2021-2022學年湖北省學業(yè)考：專題二勻變速直線運動的研究復習試卷高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone2

2、The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit3As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to char

3、ity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 4More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom5Th

4、eres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother6 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso7_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to

5、take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed8Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut9Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAm

6、ust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made10一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust11Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited12You seem to be fond of classical m

7、usic._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt13Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse14Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil

8、Dthat15He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt16Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse17The popularity of government posts has droppe

9、d in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly18Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track19_ some teenagers dont

10、 realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how20The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）As fr

11、ee as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(裝置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mob

12、ile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, said inventor Evelyn Aravena. Why dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that hav

13、e the potential to produce energy, why not? Their invention a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plug

14、s into the ground and then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device s

15、olved two problems for the engineering students they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we werent able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state

16、of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices, said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(過多的) power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student invento

17、rs have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1、How could the students get the green power idea?ABy carrying out an experiment.BJust from an occasional thought.CWith the support of their professors.DEnlightened(啟發(fā)) by the information in a scien

18、ce book.2、How does the device work?ABy using the energy during photosynthesis. BBy using a small biological circuit.CBy using the electricity stored in the device. DBy using a device buried in the ground.3、What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?AHe intended to buy the patent.BThe device

19、 was made in a rough way.CHe showed great interest in the device.DHe attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AA New Device to Change the WorldBGreen Power - A New and Potential SourceCChilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge PhonesDA New Dev

20、ice Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale22（8分）Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步機)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it al

21、l started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in

22、as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate

23、(激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant

24、hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of

25、 $ 2,115.But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if youre going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lop

26、ifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.1、With the help of Lopifit, you can _.Acycle to work by walkingBoffer power to any bicycleCcreate a treadmill on wheelsDanswer some hard questions2、From the second p

27、aragraph, we can learn _.Ahow Lopifit was createdBwhere Lopifit can be usedCwho Lopifit is intended forDwhich design is suitable for Lopifit3、What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?ALopifit was cheap and available in 2014.BLopifit always broke down on the streets.CIt was hard for the company

28、to design Lopifit.DThe supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.4、How do the public react to Lopifit?APositively.BVariously.CAngrily.DCautiously.23（8分）One day, when I was working as psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restle

29、ssly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I

30、help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the w

31、all behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the

32、 chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some

33、months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“Its your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he

34、had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one-without any word-can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.1、When he first met the author, David _.Afelt a little excited Bw

35、alked energeticallyClooked a little nervous Dshowed up with his teacher2、As a psychologist, the author _.Awas ready to listen to DavidBwas skeptical about psychologyCwas able to describe Davids problemDwas sure of handling Davids problem3、What can be interred about David?AHe recovered after months o

36、f treatment.BHe liked biking before he lost his family.CHe went into university soon after starting to talk.DHe got friends in school before he met the author.24（8分） Our home galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance. But a new 3D map reveals a su

37、rprise:_.The Milky Way is a spiral(漩渦型的) galaxy, in which stars and gas clouds exist mainly in its spiral “arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座), is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers.Using 1,339 large, pul

38、sating(脈沖的) stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way, researchers discovered instead that the galaxys disk of stars is increasingly twisting，most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.Previously, astronomers saw evidence of

39、hydrogen clouds becoming warped(彎曲的) in the Milky Way. This isnt completely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.Because we live in this galaxy, that makes it

40、 harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more difficult when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest youre standing in.“It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to parts of the M

41、ilky Ways outer gas disk without having a clear idea of what that disk actually looks like,” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement.From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating(旋轉的) disk of stars, orbiting the center every few hundr

42、ed million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark matter hold the galaxy together.But as you move toward the outermost reaches of the galaxy, the gravitational glue of the center fades. In the outer disk, this keeps hydrogen gas from being restricted, which contributes to an S-

43、shaped warping.“Somewhat to our surprise, we found that in 3D our collection of 1339 stars and the Milky Ways gas disk follow each other closely. This offers new insights into the formation of our home galaxy,” Richard de Grijs, senior study co-author and professor at Macquarie Universitys Departmen

44、t of Physics and Astronomy, said in a statement. “Perhaps more importantly, in the Milky Ways outer regions, we found that the S-like stellar(星的) disk is warped in a progressively Twisted spiral pattern.”So the massive inner disks rotational force causes the outer disk to warp, the researchers concl

45、uded.“This research provides a crucial updated map for studies of our galaxys stellar motions and the origins of the Milky Way,” said Licai Deng, co-author and senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in a statement.1、Which of the following might be the missing sentence in the first par

46、agraph?AThe Milky Way is being warped and twisted by its stars.BThe Milky Way is spiral and orbiting itself all the time.CThe formation of our home galaxy is due to the force of gravity.DThe origin of the Milky Way lies in its rotational force.2、What does the underlined “this” refer to?Athe Milky Wa

47、yBthe gravitational glueCthe fading of gravityDthe outermost reach of the galaxy3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe galaxy we live in is unique for its special spirals.BThe stars in the center of the Milky Way are more twisted.CThe distance from the sun to other stars is a

48、lready known to scientists.DThe rotation of its inner center forces the Milky Way to twist.4、What is the significance of this finding?AIt reveals why the Milky Way is a flat and spiral galaxy.BIt leads to a breakthrough of using 3D technology in space research.CIt proves a previous way of observing

49、the Milky Way while we are living in it.DIt contributes to our knowledge about the Milky Way.25（10分） Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her

50、 attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, althoug

51、h they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldnt leave him,” Little said. “Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator living in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend

52、 and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs（后肢） into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight,” Little says. “He was also happy that we were there, touching him, and hadnt taken off on him.”The groups 30-min

53、ute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed straight for her, licking and “l(fā)oving on her,” says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, after learning what ha

54、d happened, declared her intentions: “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the luckiest dog aliv

55、e.”1、Why did Little say they couldnt leave the dog behind?AIt was friendly and cute.BIt followed them closely.CIt had to be taken to hospital at once.DIt might fall victim to other animals.2、How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?ABy carrying it in his pockets.BBy placing it on the

56、bike.CBy shouldering it on his back.DBy taking it away with him.3、Who will accept the dog as a pet?AJarrett little.BChris Dixon.CAndrea Shaw.DJohn Parks.4、What word can we use to describe the dogs present life?ADifficult.BAdmirable.CPitiful.DMiserable.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

57、給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is 1 , but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes when its someone who c

58、an 2 with her.Her desire for communication has been 3 obvious to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they 4 themselves lost for words. So they need to 5 more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.Unfortunately, this isnt something you can 6 with eas

59、e. Youd need the whole community to learn sign language 7 for a little 2-year-old girl. You cant 8 neighbors to do that. You can only appreciate them when they do.On their own, Sams neighbors got together, 9 an instructor, and are now fully 10 anAmerican Sign Languageclass.Even the parents of deaf c

60、hildren dont 11 to learn sign language. Now Sam has a whole 12 to communicate with her.And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee a happier, more 13 Sam. Her parents says there arent words in any language to express their 14 . In fact, theyre already seeing a 15 in their daughter. “