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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Lesson 5 No wrong numbers pigeon n. 鴿子 Its not my pigeon. None of my business. 不關(guān)我的事。 message n. (口頭或書面的)信息 Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信/便條 leave sb. a message 給留便條 Ill leave you a message. take
2、a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎個(gè)口信嗎? Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎個(gè)口信嗎? take a message to sb. 給某人口信 打電話 : Hello!-May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Can you take a message for me? information n. 信息(不可數(shù)) messenger n. 送信人,信使 cover v. 越過;覆蓋 vt. 蓋,覆
3、蓋 Snow covered the whole village. She covered the child with a coat. 她給孩子蓋了件外衣。 vt. 行過(一段距離),走過(通常不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) cover+距離 越過 You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. n. 覆蓋物,蓋子,罩子,套子 Put a cover on the box! distance n. 距離 keep distance 保持距離 distant adj.遠(yuǎn)距離的 Can I share this table? Can I join
4、 you? importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的 request n. 要求, 請(qǐng)求 n. request for 對(duì)有請(qǐng)求, 有需求 I have a request for the cake. He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的請(qǐng)求。 She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里請(qǐng)求幫助。 v. 要求, 請(qǐng)求 request sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth.
5、要求某人做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 You are required/asked to do sth. (對(duì)人要求習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) spare adj. 備用的 vt. 抽出(時(shí)間等),讓給 Have you got five minutes to spare? I cannot spare the time. I have no time to spare. vt. 饒恕,赦免 The robbers spared his life. Share me!begged the prisoner. adj. 多余的,空閑的,剩下的,備用的 You can slee
6、p in the spare bedroom. Where can I get spare parts for this machine? I have no spare time now. Have you any old clothes that you do not want? he asked. =Have you any old clothes to spare?he asked. service n. 業(yè)務(wù), 服務(wù) service 作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對(duì)旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或服務(wù);作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以表示為幫助他人所采取的行動(dòng)或所做的工作。 The s
7、ervice in that hotel is quite good. You have done me a great service. service既可以指公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù),如:the mail service(郵政業(yè)務(wù))、the telephone service(電話業(yè)務(wù));也可指辦這些業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu),如:a travel service(旅行社)、a news service(通訊社)。At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞. serve v. 服
8、務(wù), 接待 Thank you. You are welcome.(下次又需要再來找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用謝)/Thats (all)right./Thats ok.(絕對(duì)正確, 絕對(duì)過時(shí))/(Its) My pleasure.(我很高興這么做, 把自己放得很低, 把對(duì)方抬得很高) Thank you for your listening.在講課, 演講結(jié)束時(shí)說, 即感謝大家的合作的概念(應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng)) 情急之下, 可用No thanks.回答 Sorry. No sorry. 【課文講解】 1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury
9、and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. garage n. 車庫, 車行(英美讀音不同) another(+單數(shù)名詞) 其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè), Can you show me another? other(+名詞) adj.其它的(可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞) the other 兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè) onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè) One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. others(不用再加名詞)= other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Some boys are pl
10、aying football, and others are rowing/(going boating). 2、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔,作“距”、“ 離”講,常與away連用 It is far (away) from here. Bus stop is only one mile from school/her
11、e. Bus stop is only one mile (away). She has been away from home for 5 days now. How far.? 多遠(yuǎn)(對(duì)距離提問) How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone 得到電話, 安裝電話 3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbur
12、y. carry v. 帶著, 攜帶(其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地) I carried my son. (背或抱著) I carry the bag. take v. 帶著 I take my sister to the cinema. fromto表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方 He looked at the girl from head to foot. The news spread from house to house. 家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。 4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover the distance
13、飛過那段距離 5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前為止,到現(xiàn)在為止(作時(shí)間狀語,時(shí)態(tài)多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),相當(dāng)于until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 對(duì)的需求 a great many(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多 a great ma
14、ny可以做形容詞短語: A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 也可作代詞短語: He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great number of(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多 urgent adj. 緊急的 something urgent 緊急的事情 【Key structures】 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 在表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作時(shí),要用一般過去時(shí)。在表示剛剛或者已經(jīng)完成一個(gè)動(dòng)作并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響時(shí),則要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),時(shí)間狀語可以是不特指的 now,ju
15、st或者for 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間,或者不加任何時(shí)間狀語。 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的共同點(diǎn):動(dòng)作在過去都做過了;區(qū)別:過去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事, 和現(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)系. I ate a piece of bread. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry. The clock stopped. 陳述事實(shí) The clock has stopped. 過去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響 It snowed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造
16、成影響 【Special Difficulties】 帶way的短語 in the way 按照,以方式 Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我給你示范的方法來做你的工作。 I do the work in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me. in the/ones way 擋路;妨礙(某人) Sorry, you are in the way.(在口語中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse me.就可以了) Dont stand in the way. I
17、 cant see the blackboard. in this way 這樣,以這種方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way 從某種意義上來說,在某種程度上 In a way, you are kind. in a friendly way 用友好的方式 in the family way 懷孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) The woman is in the family way. by the way 隨便說一聲, 隨便問一下(插入語,改變?cè)掝}時(shí)用) By the way, have you seen Harry recently? on the/ones way(to) 在去的途中(陳述句) : on the way to school/the office;on the way home out of the way 讓路 Get out of the way! 你給我滾出去! get ones own way 隨心所欲 (a
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