高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品語(yǔ)法-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、專(zhuān)題七 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)題七動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題七 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀 時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要集中在一般時(shí)、完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)等主干時(shí)態(tài)的掌握上。要求學(xué)生熟練掌握幾種主干時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念，解題時(shí)能充分挖掘時(shí)間副詞、短語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等提供的信息。在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：1. 吃透語(yǔ)境，摸清作者的意圖。2. 準(zhǔn)確判斷動(dòng)作和時(shí)間的關(guān)系。（即動(dòng)作是在什么時(shí)間發(fā)生的）3. 正確理解時(shí)間概念。（大的時(shí)間：現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)；小的時(shí)間：時(shí)間段、時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)間瞬間）4. 找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間之間的交叉點(diǎn)。例如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的交叉點(diǎn)）。 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀專(zhuān)題七 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀 高考對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查熱點(diǎn)主要是及物動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中

2、的使用。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，也有多種時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，考生往往容易漏掉been或being。因此被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種常用時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，仍是高考命題的熱點(diǎn)之一。 時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)連用也是高考題的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。一個(gè)題目同時(shí)交叉考查幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)是近幾年高考的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。2012年高考將繼續(xù)注重在語(yǔ)境中考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，試題將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原則。 專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）1.2011全國(guó)卷 Planning so far ahead_ no senseso many things will have changed by next year. Amade Bis maki

3、ng Cmakes Dhas made【解析】 C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！斑^(guò)早地計(jì)劃沒(méi)有意義”是說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)，而不是某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 真題典例專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）2.2011全國(guó)卷 I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _polite. Awas just being Bwill just be Chad just been Dwould just be 【解析】 A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。首先從空前的時(shí)態(tài)知，本空用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此空不表達(dá)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”或者“過(guò)去的將來(lái)”，因此用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)一般性的動(dòng)作。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）4.2011全

4、國(guó)卷 If you dont like the drink you_ , just leave it and try a different one. Aordered Bare ordering Cwill order Dhad ordered 【解析】 A本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：如果你不喜歡你訂購(gòu)的飲料，就把它放在那兒再換一種試試?！坝嗁?gòu)飲料”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在dont like之前，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。are ordering表示正在訂購(gòu)；will order表示將來(lái)訂購(gòu)；had ordered是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)該以過(guò)去時(shí)為背景，而整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）5.2011北京卷

5、 Experiments of this kind_ in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由常識(shí)可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)之前，很顯然，這是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。conduct 和experiments是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）7.2011天津卷 On her next birth

6、day，Ann _ married for twenty years. Ais Bhas been Cwill be Dwill have been 【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：Ann下一次生日的時(shí)候，她就將結(jié)婚滿(mǎn)20年了。her next birthday表明應(yīng)使用將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；for twenty years為段時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)連用，排除C項(xiàng)。故使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示直到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）8.2011山東卷 When I got on the bus，I_I had left my wallet at home.

7、A. was realizing B. realized Chave realized D. would realize 【解析】 B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句），而且realize是短暫性動(dòng)作，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）9.2011山東卷 She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ everything! Ahad been eating Bhad eaten Chave eaten Dhave been eating【解析】 B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，“

8、孩子們吃光了所有的東西”發(fā)生在 “was surprised to find”之前，因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）11.2011江蘇卷 Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he_ enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved【解析】 D考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By next month可知是將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）12.2011福建卷 Last month, the Japanese gov

9、ernment expressed their thanks for the aid they_ from China. A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received【解析】 D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月日本政府對(duì)中國(guó)的救援表達(dá)了謝意。“接受幫助”發(fā)生在“表達(dá)”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）14.2011浙江卷 The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_ in his place but, luckily, ev

10、erything was going on smoothly. Agave Bgives Cwas giving Dhad given【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中was worried以及was going可知設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的情況，故C正確。專(zhuān)題七 真題典例 （）15.2011四川卷 All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 【解析】 B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中all visitors與treat之間為被動(dòng)

11、關(guān)系，故排除A、C。又因?yàn)榇司錈o(wú)過(guò)去時(shí)間，故不宜使用與過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D，故答案為B。專(zhuān)題七 新題預(yù)測(cè) （）1. Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. Yes. He _ too long. A. read B. has been reading C. had read D. is reading【解析】 B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，父親一直在看書(shū)，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，且還有可能持續(xù)下去。 新題預(yù)測(cè)專(zhuān)題七 新題預(yù)測(cè) （）2.The movie 2012 will be

12、 on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7?All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I _ you at home. A. will wait for B. will be waiting for Chave been waiting for D. am waiting for 【解析】 B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)意知，“我在家等你”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。時(shí)間是下班后至七點(diǎn)間，表示將來(lái)某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B項(xiàng)。專(zhuān)題七 新題預(yù)測(cè) （）3.He is

13、supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but Im not sure whether he _ or not. Adoes Bis Chad Dwill【解析】 D考查時(shí)態(tài)與省略句。由前面is supposed tosoon可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。will是will make his visit to the club soon的省略，即“我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)俱樂(lè)部”。專(zhuān)題七 新題預(yù)測(cè) （）4. Tom, youve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!Thanks. But I

14、never thought the result came out so fast. The papers_ when I left the teachers office just now. Ahas been marked Bwere still being marked Care still marking Dhad been marking 【解析】 B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)意：謝謝！但我沒(méi)有想到（考試）結(jié)果會(huì)出來(lái)得這么快。我剛才離開(kāi)老師辦公室時(shí)，試卷仍然在批改中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，此處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。專(zhuān)題七 新題預(yù)測(cè) （）6.Those scientists invented a

15、robot to care for kids! Its not surprising. They _ wonders all the time. Aworked Bwere working Cwork Dhave been working【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all the time可知，科學(xué)家們一直在創(chuàng)造奇跡，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。專(zhuān)題七 新題預(yù)測(cè) （）7.The government announced that six highways _ by the end of last year. Abuilt Bhad built Chave been built Dhad been built【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從后面的by the end of last year可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且由語(yǔ)意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。專(zhuān)題七 新題預(yù)測(cè) （）9.Hello,