有機(jī)化學(xué)方程式匯總

1、有機(jī)化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式匯總1.423CH3Cl+Cl222甲烷與氯氣CH+ClCHCl+HClCHCl+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl（分步代替）2.甲烷的焚燒CH4+2O焚燒CO2+2H2O23.烷烴的焚燒通式3n+1焚燒CnH2n+2+2O2nCO2+(n+1)H2O4.甲烷的熱分解CH4高溫C+2H5.烷烴的熱分解C4H10C2H4+C2H6C4H10CH4+C3H66.乙烯實(shí)驗(yàn)室制法CH3CH2OHH2O+CH2=CH2（濃硫酸:催化劑，脫水劑）7.乙烯的焚燒CH2=CH2+3O2點(diǎn)燃2CO2+2H2O8.乙烯通入溴水中CH2=CH2+Br2

2、CH2BrCH2Br9.乙烯和氫氣加成CH3CH=CH2+H2催化劑CH3CH2CH310.乙烯和HCl的反響CH2=CH2+HCl催化劑CH3CH2Cl11.乙烯水化制乙醇催化劑3CH2OHCH2=CH2+H2OCH催化劑乙烯催化氧化制備乙醛2CH2=CH2+O2加熱加壓2CH3CHO13.乙烯的加聚反響nCH2=CH2催化劑CH2CH2n14.制取聚丙烯nCH2=CHCH3催化劑1,3-丁二烯的加成反響1,2加成1,4加成CHCH2nCH3Cl+Cl2催化劑Cl+Cl2催化劑ClClCl完整加成+2Cl2催化劑ClClCl16.1,3-丁二烯的加成反響nCH2=CCH=CH2催化劑CH2C

3、=CHCH2CH3CH3n17.乙炔的制取CaC2+2H2OC2H2+Ca(OH)218.乙炔的焚燒2C2H2+5O2點(diǎn)燃4CO2+2H2O(l)+2600kJ19.乙炔通入溴水中HCCH+HCCHBrBrBrBr1,2-二溴乙烷20.乙炔與氫氣的加成反響HCCH+H催化劑H2CCH2221.催化劑O乙炔水化制備乙醛CHCH+H2OH3CCH乙醛22.聚氯乙烯的制備23.苯的焚燒2+15O2點(diǎn)燃12CO2+6H2O24.苯與液溴反響（FeBr3作催化劑）+Br2催化劑Br+HBr溴苯25.苯的硝化反響濃硫酸NO2+HONO2+H2O硝基苯苯的磺化反響+HOSO3HSO3H+H2O27.苯與氫氣

4、加成生成環(huán)己烷苯磺酸Cl28.苯與氯氣的加成反響光照ClCl+3Cl2ClClCl29.苯的同系物被高錳酸鉀酸性溶液氧化CH3CH3CH3CH330.甲苯和FeClFe+HCl+HCl+Cl2+Cl2氯氣的代替反響CH3CH3Cl濃硫酸O2NNO2+3H2O31.甲苯的硝化反響+3HONO2CH3CH3NO232.甲苯和氫氣的加成反響Ni+3H22,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)33.溴乙烷水解CHCHBr+NaOHH2O,CHOH+NaBr323234.溴乙烷消去反響CH3CH2Br+NaOH醇2=CH2+NaBr+H2OCH35.乙醇與鈉反響2CHCHOH+2Na2CHCHONa+H3232

5、236.乙醇催化氧化2CHCHOH+OCu32232乙醇的焚燒CH3CH2OH+3O22CO+3H2O乙醇與濃氫溴酸的反響CH3CH2OH+HBrCH3CH2Br+H2O39.乙醇脫水(分子內(nèi)、分子間)CH3CH2OHCH2=CH2+H2O（消去反響）濃HSO323223214040.苯酚的電離方程式OH電離O-+H+41.苯酚與NaOH溶液反響OH+NaOHONa+H2O42.苯酚與金屬鈉反響2OH+2Na2ONa+H243.苯酚和碳酸鈉溶液反響OH+Na2CO3ONa+NaHCO344.苯酚鈉和鹽酸反響ONa+HClOH+NaCl45.苯酚鈉溶液中通入CO2氣體ONa+CO+HOOH+Na

6、HCO322苯酚和濃溴水反響（苯酚的定性查驗(yàn)和定量測(cè)定方法）OHOHBrBr+3HBr+3Br2BrOHOH+3HNO3濃硫酸O2NNO247.+3H2O苯酚的硝化反響NO248.苯酚與FeCl3溶液苦味酸OHOH+3H2Ni環(huán)己醇苯酚的加成反響苯酚的縮聚反響苯酚的酯化反響乙醛的加成反響(復(fù)原反響)CH3CHO+H2催化劑CH3CH2OH53.乙醛的氧化反響焚燒反響2CH3CHO+5O2點(diǎn)燃4CO2+4H2O54.乙醛的催化氧化反響2CH3CHO+O2催化劑2CH3COOH55.乙醛與銀氨溶液的反響Ag+NH3H2OAgOH+NH4+AgOH+2NH3H2OAg(NH3)2+OH-+2H2O5

7、6.乙醛與Cu(OH)2懸濁液反響Cu2+2OH-Cu(OH)2CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2CH3COOH+Cu2O+2H2O乙醛的制備方法乙醇氧化法2CH3CH2OH+O2催化劑2CH3CHO+2H2O乙烯氧化法2H2CCH2催化劑2CH3CHO2加熱加壓+O乙炔水化法HCCH+H2O催化劑CH3CHO58.醛的加成反響(復(fù)原反響)RCHO+H2催化劑RCH2OH59.醛的催化氧化反響2RCHO+O2催化劑2RCOOH60.醛與銀氨溶液的反響RCHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHRCOONH4+2Ag+3NH3+H2O61.醛與Cu(OH)懸濁液反響2RCHO+2Cu(OH)2RCOOH+Cu2

8、O+2H2O62.甲醛的銀鏡反響HCHO+4Ag(NH3)2+4OH-(NH4)2CO3+4Ag+6NH3+2H2O63.甲醛與Cu(OH)2懸濁液反響HCHO+4Cu(OH)2CO2+2Cu2O+5H2O64.乙酸與氫氧化銅懸濁液2CH3COOH+Cu(OH)2=(CH3COO)2Cu+2H2O乙酸乙酯制?。ㄓ蔑柡吞妓徕c溶液采集）濃硫酸CH3COOH+CH3CH2OHCH3COOC2H5+H2O乙二酸和乙二醇反響乙醇和硝酸酯化乙酸乙酯的水解甲酸鈉與銀氨溶液反響HCOONa2Ag(NH)OHNH4OCOONa+2Ag3NHH2O32甲酸鈉與新制氫氧化銅反響HCOONa+2Cu(OH)NaOHN

9、a2CO3+Cu2O+3H2O71.葡萄糖的銀鏡反響CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHCH2OH(CHOH)4COONH42Ag3NHH2O葡萄糖與新制氫氧化銅反響CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Cu(OH)+NaOHCH2OH(CHOH)4COONa+Cu2O+3H2O蔗糖水解催化劑C12HO+HOCHO+CHO2211261266126蔗糖葡萄糖果糖麥芽糖水解催化劑12221126126CHO+HO2CHO麥芽糖葡萄糖75.淀粉水解(C6H10O5)n+nH2O催化劑nC6H12O6淀粉葡萄糖76.纖維素水解(C6H10O5)n+nH2O催化劑nC6H12O6纖維素葡萄糖工業(yè)制取肥皂(皂化反響)油酸甘油酯硬化79.工業(yè)制造乙苯+CH=CH22制造硝酸纖維的反響甲苯與高錳酸鉀酸性溶液反響5+6KMnO+9HSO5+3K2SO+6MnSO+14HO424442甘