2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市長子縣常張鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市長子縣常張鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Ill come to pay a visit to you if _this weekend.Ayoure convenient Bit is convenient for youCyou feel convenient Dit is convenient with you參考答案：B2. Last night, in the dream, John found himself _ by a fierce wolf and unable to escape. A. being chased B.

2、to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：昨晚，John在睡夢中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一頭惡狼追逐，而且他無法逃掉。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法，因?yàn)橘e語himself和chase之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，而且表示正在進(jìn)行，所以此處應(yīng)用being chased作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。3. for several weeks, the city needed food. A. As having flooded B. Being flooded C. Having been flooded D. To

3、 flood參考答案：C4. -What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts. -_. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It doesnt matter B. Its up to youC. All right D. Thats all right參考答案：B略5. _ was reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela , the former president

4、 of South Africa , was given a national funeral on Dec.15th.A.It B. As C. What D. Which 參考答案：C6. His advice is of great importance _ it makes me aware of where my drawbacks are（）Ain caseBin thatCeven thoughDso long as參考答案：B他的建議很重要，因?yàn)樗刮艺J(rèn)識到我的缺點(diǎn)在哪里本題考查連詞的用法in case如果，以防；表示條件；in that因?yàn)?，表示原因；even though即

5、使，表示讓步；so long as 只要，表示條件；根據(jù)語境判斷空格前后是因果關(guān)系：因?yàn)槭刮艺J(rèn)識到了缺點(diǎn)在哪里，所以重要故選擇B7. The task will be finished schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.A. in front B. instead of C. ahead of D. in spite of參考答案：C8. The old farmer had his leg _ but he had his tractors(拖拉機(jī)) _ day and night.A. hurting;

6、working B. hurting; workedC. hurt; workingD. hurt; worked參考答案：C9. Because of the heavy snow, the village was not _. A. acceptable B. affordable C. accessible D. available參考答案：C略10. What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when asked who had broken the glasses, so he didnt kno

7、w who _.A. was blamed B. was to be blamed C. was to blame D. would be blamed 參考答案：C11. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time _ he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. played; thatB. playing; whenC. to have played; whichD. playing; /參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。句意：是玩電腦游戲花了這個男孩很多時間，他本應(yīng)該花在

8、學(xué)習(xí)上的。第一個空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playing computer games為動名詞短語做主語，故應(yīng)填playing; 第二個空考查定語從句，先行詞是a lot of time, 在從句中作spent的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞可用that或which或者省略。綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。1、陳述句

9、的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4、not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until h

10、is wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本題第一個空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playing computer games，為動名詞短語做主語，故應(yīng)填playing。12. When we believed that Alice was sad for _for the broken window, Tom stood up to s

11、ay that he himself is the one _.Ablaming; blamed Bbeing blamed; to blameCbeing blamed; blamed Dblaming; to blame參考答案：B13. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing參考答案：A14. It is requested that the reporter _ to blam

12、e for the wrong report.A. referring toB. referring to asC. referred to beD. referred to being參考答案：C15. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job_ her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. with respect toC. in response to D. on account of參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. in te

13、rms of在方面；B. with respect to關(guān)于；C. in response to回答；D. on account of因?yàn)?。句意：雖然缺乏必要的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我的表妹因?yàn)樽孕藕挽`活而得到了這份工作。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16. The girl becomes_beautiful.A. better B. more and the moreC. more and more D. the more參考答案：C句意：那女孩變得越來越漂亮。表示本身的程度的改變，用“比較級and比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。17. -Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-

14、Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.Athat B. where C. when D. which 參考答案：A略18. I think our company lays too much _ on cost and not enough on quality. A. stress B. focus C. intention D. impression參考答案：A19. - When it comes to _with naughty kids, Sarah knows various skills.- Do you k

15、now she is on the way to _ a kindergarten teacher? A. dealing; becoming B. deal; become C. dealing; become D. deal; becoming參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. 閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D和E)中，選出符合各人要求的電視連續(xù)劇選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。67. Its shown only early in the mornings, so I enjoy it before I go to work. This program

16、focuses on the issues of one country, in which I am interested. I hope I will visit it in the future. 68. I like the series because sometimes its about teenagers problems, which helps me know more about my students. The series might have episodes that are not suitable for children, so I have to make

17、 some change for my lesson. 69. I can learn more about Greece and about the role of women in a particular society. In my writing for graduation, I benefit a lot from this series. Students of history all enjoy it very much. 70. I havent missed one episode because it offers necessary information in ed

18、ucating my kids. But the show is on only once a month. I wonder why not air moreA Good Bodies 25mins. 10eps. First Saturday each month at 9:00 a.m. It takes a lively approach to helping very young children acquire the knowledge needed to stay well. Good body (played by John Burstein, the series crea

19、tor) and a group of children encourage students to adopt behavior that can keep them healthy.BIssues For the Millennium 30mins. 25eps. Monday 7:00 p.m. This series uses the latest knowledge to introduce social problems young people meet with today. It often deals with sensitive topics, please previe

20、w the programmes before using them in a classroom.C Exploring Wisconsin Our Home 22mins. 54eps. Weekdays 3:30 p.m. As Wisconsin is the place that people of many races and cultures call home, the programme has several themes of locations, movements and human-environment interactions. All these things

21、 make up the geography of the Badger State.DMexico: Its People and Places 15mins. 10eps. Thursday 6:00 a.m. This series offers basic information of Mexicos history and cultural heritage of its people. Each program is a short documentary that can stand alone.EAncient Civilizations 30mins. 6eps. Sunda

22、y2:00 p.m. This series traces the development of economy, government and culture among ancient civilizations in China, India, Egypt, Rome and Greece. Using models, the series examines daily life within these countries, paying attention to the role women played in each society.參考答案：DBEA三、 閱讀理解21. Mad

23、e from the hide (獸皮) of bushy-haired animals, fur is known as the first material used for clothingIt was used by early humans like the hominoids (類人猿) to keep warm during the winter season or when they traveled to cooler regionsTraditionally, animals were hunted down to produce fur coatsAt present t

24、hough, some animals like the mink (水貂) and the fox are bred and farmed for their furNow, wearing fur is considered a luxury because of its price and availability. Ks5u Fur coats are produced and used all over the world especially in cooler countries like Russia and Northern EuropeThese are usually m

25、ade from the fur of bigger animals like bears, wolves and foxes which are hunted down for their meat and hideBecause of this, several of their species have become endangereDYet, until now, there has been no law passed to regulate the fur industryThats why Animal rights groups, including stars, conti

26、nue to campaign against fur clothing including fur coat manufacturing. Dennis Rodman is the first man, and the first sports star, to do a photo shoot for PETAs “Rather Go Naked Than Wear Fur” series. During the Fashion Week of NYC in 2005, Rodman came not to sit in the front row at a show, but to un

27、veil his provocative (挑釁的, 震動的) new PETA advertisementIn the very tents where designers were pushing furIn PETAs advertisement, Rodman appears nude (赤裸的) - except for his tattoos - alongside the caption ( 插圖說明), ” Think Ink, Not Mink,” and urges :” Be comfortable in your own skin and let animals kee

28、p theirs.” Rodman watched Pamela Andersons three-minute video showing how animals live and die before being made into fur coats“If you actually look at the video firsthand, it gives you a different perspective on animals and how theyre treateDIts heart-wrenching to see what they go through,” he said46According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ?APeople r