安徽省馬鞍山市2021屆高三一模英語試題

1、馬鞍山市 2021 年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題本試卷第卷（選題）和卷（非選題）兩分，共 頁。滿分 150 。考試用時(shí) 120 分鐘考試結(jié)后，本試卷答題卡一并回。注意事：1題前，生務(wù)必用 米黑色墨水簽字自己的名、號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在答卡和 試卷規(guī)的位置上。2卷每題選出答案，用 2B 鉛筆答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的案標(biāo)號(hào)黑；如需改， 用橡皮干凈后，再涂其他案標(biāo)號(hào)。3卷必用 米的黑色水簽字作答。答案須寫在題卡題目指區(qū)域內(nèi)相 應(yīng)的位，不能寫在卷上；需改動(dòng)，先掉原來答案，然后寫上新答案；不能 用涂改、膠帶紙、正帶。按以上要求答的答無效。第卷第一部 聽力（共節(jié)，分 分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)后，你有兩分鐘

2、的間將你答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 觀題答卡上。第一節(jié)共 5 小題，小題 分，滿分 ）聽下面 5 對(duì)話。段對(duì)話有一個(gè)小題從題中所給 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) 聽完每對(duì)話后，都有 10 秒鐘時(shí)間來答有關(guān)小題閱讀下小題每段對(duì)話僅一遍。 does woman to for weekend? out for a B. Do reading. C. Clean balcony. Why did the woman To borrow his B. To ask him for C. apply for does conversation take In a hotel. B. theater. Who wil

3、l begin the lecture? Dr. B. Dr. does woman mean? She hates on a picnic.B. Shes worried the weather.C. She needs to 第二節(jié)共 15 小題每小題 分，滿分 22.5 ）聽下面 5 對(duì)話或獨(dú)。每段話或獨(dú)白后幾個(gè)小，從題中所的 A、B、 三個(gè)選中 選出最選項(xiàng)。聽每對(duì)話或白前，你將時(shí)間閱各個(gè)小題，小題 秒鐘；聽完后 各小題給出 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)或獨(dú)讀兩遍聽第 6 段料，回答第 、 題。 does man like about The quality. B. The low C. How

4、 will the man pay for 50 B. 45 dollars. C. 40 dollars.聽第 7 段料，回答第 、 題。 Why did the woman go To take a business trip. To after To visit amusement is man going with 1 Saturday. Next 聽第 8 段料，回答第 10 至 12 題 is man speaker probably? A B. A bank clerk. A receptionist.11. following The ring. handbag. C. 12.

5、 do know about the s husband? in a bank.B. He know what happened.C. He on back from 聽第 9 段料，回答第 13 至 16 題13. How long has the woman in ten years. B. Over six C. About months.14. Why does man leave New York? To To change C. To party.15. Where was the man born? In In Phoenix. C. 16. What between the m

6、an Friends. B. Teacher and 聽第 10 材料回答第 20 。17. Where speaker live? In off At with parents.C. a dormitory on campus.18. What about in a are small in number. They slow C. are easy operate.19. What can in B. meals. C. Make 20. What does the speaker think of doing in It be very stressful. B. It C. It ca

7、n be activity.第二部：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)滿分 分）第一節(jié)共 15 小題每小題 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下短文，從每所給的個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、 和 ）中，選最佳選，并在答題上 將該項(xiàng)黑。AWhile customs like setting counting seem universal, many countries have unique New Years A Danish tradition is throw plates and against friend neighbors doors. It a bit apopularity contest as bigger the br

8、oken is the morning, the more friends and good luck you in the coming Germany: 2In Germany, people melt in a spoon over a candle, then liquid into cold water. from pouring are what the year ahead will If a luck willroll one while the of a crown means wealth; a death and a will bring happiness. Twelv

9、e grapes luckIn Spain, New Years tradition to 12 grapes, for of year, secure 繁榮 You with each bell strike at midnight. dates from when farmers Alicante came up with this idea sell more after harvest.Philippines: round clothes, round everythingIn the Philippines, start of new year all about money. Th

10、e that surroundingthemselves with round things will bring money As a result, with are food is eaten. is believed to for the coming year Denmark? A candle. B. Round Broken china. A lead cross. What inspired the New Year tradition of eating grapes? A way to make C. A be popular. An power. An idea prof

11、it. Which a is taken from? Travel. C. D. Entertainment.【答案】 D 3. 這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了許多國家的除夕夜傳統(tǒng)?！? 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Denmark: 部中的第二句A Danis tradition is to throw plates against friend and neighbors doors. It a bit of popularity contest the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning, the friends and goo

12、d luck youll have in year丹麥的傳統(tǒng)把盤子和盤子，扔向朋友和鄰居家的前門。這有點(diǎn)像受歡迎的競賽，因?yàn)榈诙煸缟?，破碎的瓷堆得越多，來年你就?huì)有更多的朋友和好運(yùn)知，在丹麥人們認(rèn)為碎瓷器會(huì)給新的一年帶來好運(yùn)。故選 C。 【2 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根“In Spain, New Years tradition to eat 12 grapes, for of the coming year, secure . You need to with each bell The tradition 1909when farmers Alicante up this idea to m

13、ore grapes after exceptional 3西班牙，一個(gè)新年的傳統(tǒng)是吃 12 顆萄，一顆代表來年的每個(gè)月份，以確保繁榮。午夜鐘聲敲響的時(shí)候，你得吃一顆葡萄。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到 1909 ，當(dāng)時(shí)阿利坎特的農(nóng)民想出了這個(gè)主意，在一個(gè)特別的收獲 季節(jié)后賣出更多的葡萄知要獲得利潤的想法激發(fā)了新年吃葡萄的傳統(tǒng)。故選 D?！? 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the secondsseem universal, many countries have their o

14、wn unique New Year traditions.（雖然放煙花、倒計(jì)時(shí)等一些習(xí)俗似乎全球通用但許多國家有自己獨(dú)特的除夕夜傳統(tǒng)文章是介紹了許多國家的除夜傳統(tǒng)， 所以這可能來自一本雜志的文化部分。故選 C。BZhang a sense of fun being appreciated internet. deliverymen bring to into interactive toys his daughter Nini, is 5.The Zhengzhou, toys from inthe three years. His gone viral 紅) comment that it

15、 way to quality with In Zhangs eyes, everything can have a hard cardboard copy. the classic video games, such for Speed and Submarine Game , can in the “T games that born 1980 in childhood that seen today. I daughter to see what her father played as a boy, building kind connection the two generation

16、s,” Zhang The homemade toy, cardboard of for more on videoplatform Douyin of paper with three lanes 車道) with cars and a 磁鐵 underneath. Inthe uses steering wheel control car to overtake painted in with her father rolling the paper.He built a marble a pool table, and others. His most a toy bank in the

17、 shape of house, has gained more than 2.7 likes.“As people are becoming addicted to digital devices, there harmful brought by technology, like difficulty concentration,” Zhang says, adding that parents should control childrens screen time. What know Shuai ardboard toys? are interactive.C. are common

18、ly can learn from fifth paragraph? They a style. are 4 How a cardboard toy played.C. What were popular likes What materials for a toy. does Zhang Shuai mean by in paragraph? Digital devices are Children on their parents to toys.C. Harmful effects technology should spend quality with their Which of t

19、he following can best describe Shuai? Kind generous.C. Brave and creative. and 【答案】 A 5. A 6. D B這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。張帥是一名 32 的父親，他為自己 歲女兒用紙板箱做成了互動(dòng)具，并在網(wǎng)上上 傳了視頻，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)。【4 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二“ deliverymen bring cardboard boxes his doorstep, buildsthem into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who 5.（快遞員把紙板箱送到他家門口

20、時(shí)，張很快就把紙 板箱做成了互動(dòng)玩具，送給 歲的女兒妮妮知，張帥的紙板玩具是有互動(dòng)性的。故選 A?！? 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一“In the video, Nini uses a steering wheel to control a metal car to overtakepainted cars in its lane her father rolling the paper.在視頻中，妮用方向盤控制一輛金屬車，在她的父親翻紙時(shí)，超過了車道上的彩繪車，在第五段中可以了解到紙板玩具是怎么玩的。故選 A。 【6 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 “As people a

21、re becoming more addicted to digital devices, there areharmful effects brought by technology, like difficulty in concentration, Zhang says, adding that parents should control their childrens screen time.” （隨著人們對(duì)數(shù)字設(shè)備越來越上癮，科技也帶來了一些有害的影響，比如注意力難以集中。 他充說，父母應(yīng)該控制孩子屏幕的時(shí)間知，張帥認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該和孩子們共 度美好時(shí)光。故選 D?！? 題詳解】推理判

22、斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二“ deliverymen bring cardboard boxes his doorstep, buildsthem into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who 5.（快遞員把紙板箱送到他家門口時(shí)，張很快就把紙5板箱做成了互動(dòng)玩具，送給 5 歲女兒妮妮。張帥用紙箱做成了互動(dòng)玩具，所以他很有創(chuàng)造性。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句As people are becoming more addicted digital devices, there are harmful effectsbrought by technology,

23、like difficulty in concentration,” Zhang says, adding that parents should control the irchildren screen time.（隨人們對(duì)字設(shè)備越來越上癮，科技也帶來了一些有害的影響，比如注意力難以集中。 ” 補(bǔ)充說，父母應(yīng)該控制孩子看屏幕的時(shí)知，張帥很愿意和孩子共度親子時(shí)光，所以判 斷出他很有耐心。故選 B。CA fostering thinking concentration on books is what all for students with as study spaces. And che

24、ap.The demand for study rose can hardly find a peaceful study afterfinishing Before were study in and in second-tier cities Tianjin. by popular 流行病) a blow Since in closed is the pandemic forced all lounges to for several months. Xinliuzaowu, of Beijings earliest study lounge that in 2018, said firs

25、t study lounge near of ends meet the Li and Zhang co-founders ofSishiloushi, a independent said that even COVID-19 ut, industrys profit was neither alone in such “Rent is a major fixed cost for study lounges, especially in tier cities,” Lou said. In a first city rentals comprise than half of a loung

26、e monthly operation cost. Lou sounds optimistic about the industry prospects, “because it a ocean with less competition. lounges provide a learning experience that cannot get in free public libraries. “Privately study like ours actually make up for shortage of 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)) and public services are willing to

27、 cooperate with the government to better serve the public.” Li said. rise of in China? The rapid of shrinking of C. The for a environment. The lack of alternative after-school activities. is about? The study lounge brands in 6 A guideline on study lounges.C. An founders of lounges. The influence of

28、on study 10. What does Qingxiao future of study lounge? It is C. It will be full It is unclear. It will be 11. What can we infer lounges from paragraph? involvement is construction is needed.C. Study lounges with libraries has achieved.【答案】 D 10. A 11. A【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了自習(xí)室給大家提供了更好的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，但新冠疫情對(duì)中的自習(xí)室行

29、業(yè)造成了極大的影響。【8 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由上文第二段 for rose China because students hardly find study after finishing ”知，在中國，對(duì)自習(xí)室的需求增加了，因?yàn)閷W(xué)在上完課后幾乎找不到一個(gè)安靜的學(xué)習(xí)場所。所以自習(xí)室的快速發(fā)展是因?yàn)榇蠹覍?duì)安靜場所的需求。故選 項(xiàng)?！? 題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段第一句話 流病 a blow industry.”可知，流行病對(duì)整個(gè)自習(xí)室行業(yè)造成了打擊。下文具體介紹了相關(guān)的影響。故選 D 項(xiàng)【 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“ Lou sounds about cts, it a ocean wi

30、th less competition.”知，但婁對(duì)行業(yè)的商業(yè)前景感到樂觀，“因?yàn)檫@是一片競爭較少的藍(lán)色海洋?！蔽闹?表他是樂觀的，認(rèn)為該行業(yè)有好的前景A “有希望的”。故選 A 項(xiàng)【 詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段 operated study like ours actually for of infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 and services and we are willing to with government to better the ”知“像我們這樣的私人經(jīng)營的自習(xí)室際上彌補(bǔ)了公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)的不足們意與政府合作，以更好地為公眾服務(wù)。”李說。由此可知，自習(xí)

31、室行業(yè)也希望與政府合作，所以府的參與7是受歡迎的，故選 A 。DDogs cant speak, but their brains respondto spoken owner that saying “Good dog! ina happy, high will make their pet joyfully wag tail. scientists curious: happens in your dogs brain it hears praise, and is it similar to the way our wn processes person gets others comp

32、liment, more primitive, regions 皮層下聽覺) first to the intonation emotional words. brain taps evolved (聽覺皮層) figure the is In a discovered that brains, those of humans, compute the intonation of word dogs brain to so, left one. remained: Do their brains go the same steps process approval?It an importan

33、t question, because are a speechless species, yet they respond correctly to our words. For are of link each name a object. the scientists studied of found theirs, like process the ofspoken words in analyzing emotional with the the subcortical regions, then the words meaning with part, the why succes

34、sful partnering with us? Dogs and a common 100 million ago, so s likely that brains respond to sounds in similar way. domesticated that evolved alongside humans for the past years, dogs make special it to process emotions. know, dogs!12. of the following can replace underlined word “compliment”?A. B

35、. C. D. Advice.13. the step s brain goes through to process approval?A. Linking it an C. Working out meaning.14. How writer A. By comparing opinions.C. By to 15. is best title for the A. Dogsgood B. the D. the auditory cortex.B. By examples.D. By analyzing causes effects.8B. Dogsperfect C. Dogs and

36、common ancestor actuallyD. Dogs understand words same do【答案】12. B 14. C 15. D這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)狗對(duì)語言信息的處理方式進(jìn)行了說明?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一“What exactly happens in your dogs brain when hears praise, and is itsimilar the way our brain processes such information? （當(dāng)你的狗聽到贊美時(shí)，它的大腦底發(fā)生了什么 它和我大腦處理這些信息的方式相似嗎 ）知下文是分析了人類大腦

37、處理贊美信息的方式，所以 意“贊。選 B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“analyzing first the emotional component with the region the 首先用 大腦舊區(qū)域分析情感成分）可知，狗的大腦分析贊同要做的第一步是分析情感。故選 B【 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一“What exactly happens in your dog it hears praise, and is itsimilar the way our brain processes such information? （當(dāng)你的狗聽到贊美時(shí)，它的大腦底發(fā)生了什么 它我

38、大腦處理這些信息的方式相似嗎 ?）第三段最后一句 “ puzzle remained: Do their brainsgo through the same steps to process approval? （而，仍然有一個(gè)謎：它們的大腦在審批過程中會(huì)經(jīng)歷同樣的步驟嗎？）和最后一段第一“ why are so successful partnering with us?（白為什么狗能如此 成功地與人類合作了嗎？）可知，文章是通過提出問題并給出答案的方式組織內(nèi)容的。故選 C【 題詳解】主旨大意題據(jù)后一段第二“ humans shared a ancestor some 100 million

39、 years ago,so it likely our brains respond to sounds in similar way. ” （狗和人類最后擁有共的祖先大約是在 億年前，所以我們的大腦對(duì)聲音的反應(yīng)很可能是類似的知，文章最好的標(biāo)題是 “和我們一樣能聽懂別 人說的話。選 D。第二節(jié)共 5 小題；小題 2 ，滿分 ）根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，從短后的選中選出能填空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)為多余選。Children learn who they and how to and communicate needs feelings interactions with their parents. are

40、several key ensure your children grow into adults.9Allow of of main characteristics healthy expressthoughts For instance, forbidding mentioning of daddy drinking teaches children to befearful Children curious This should your childrens feelings. clients tell that they werent allowed express anger, c

41、omplain, feel or even _18_ This in adult depression. feelings a healthy outlet.Respect your childrens boundaries. Respecting childrens thoughts and feelings is a way respectingboundaries. abuse and attacks violate their boundaries, so does unwanted touch. Additionally, childrens property, and be _19

42、_ Children and fair When rules punishments arbitrary inconsistent, of learning from children will and distrust parents. The rules and should relate to natural consequences of rather mere physical punishments. learned to rules and punishments.C. appropriate and and common in unhealthy E. Thus, how yo

43、u with is Therefore, you too much love nderstanding. mail or talking to friends behind their back off-limits.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 20. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了父母與孩子互動(dòng)的建議，幫助孩子成長，獨(dú)立?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Children they identify, communicate and feelings throughinteractions with their parents.(子通過與父母的互動(dòng)交流學(xué)會(huì)了解自己，做出判斷，和表達(dá)

44、自己的需求和感情)”可知，孩子好多品質(zhì)都是從在與父母互動(dòng)交流過程中學(xué)到的 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容提到父母與孩子的交流方式就很重要。由此可知，E 項(xiàng)“Thus, communicate with significant.( 這情況下，你是如 何與孩子交流的即你和孩子的交流方式就很重)承接上文，符合題意。故選 項(xiàng)【 題詳解】10根據(jù)上文“ of the of families is to thoughts observations.(健康家庭關(guān)系的一個(gè)主要特征就是表達(dá)情感與觀察的自”可知要給孩子表達(dá)的機(jī)會(huì)，由言論自由D 項(xiàng)“Secrets no-talk common in unhealthy 秘密和禁止談?wù)撛诓?/p>

45、健康的家庭是常見”指出了兩種情況對(duì)比更突顯給孩子話語權(quán)的重要性。下文For instance, forbidding mentioning of daddy drinkingteaches children and themselves.(例如，禁止談?wù)摳赣H酗酒會(huì)讓孩子恐懼，開始自我懷)” 舉例說明 D 項(xiàng)的容。故選 D 項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ Many clients tell that they werent allowed to express anger, complain, feel sad even get許委托人告訴我他們?cè)诩依锊槐辉试S表達(dá)憤怒心甚至興)”可知 項(xiàng) learn

46、ed restrict their feelings.(們學(xué)會(huì)了約束控制自己的情)承接上文下“This becomes problematic in adult can depression.( 將在孩子未來成年后人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生問題，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致抑)”中 的 代 A 項(xiàng)中的 their feelings(束他們的情感。故選 A 項(xiàng)【 題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題Respect childrens ndaries.(重孩子的邊界)可知，本段主要講述要尊重孩子。上文“s property, space and privacy should 尊孩子的財(cái)物，空間，隱)”以及 項(xiàng)容“ mail or to back

47、 讀孩子的信件，背后談?wù)摵⒆拥?朋友都是越界”都是在列舉不尊重孩子的隱私的例子，符合上內(nèi)容。故選 G 項(xiàng)【 題詳解】該空需要填選出本段小標(biāo)題，概括全段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“ and punishments orinconsistent, of learning from children will and distrust 當(dāng)規(guī)矩和懲罰是專斷和不一致時(shí)，孩子會(huì)易怒易慮，不信任父母，而不是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)”可知，應(yīng)該給孩子合理的理智的，明確的，一致規(guī)矩和懲罰B 項(xiàng)Have explicit, consistent and 有合理、明確、一致的規(guī)章制度和處罰辦)”適合做本段小標(biāo)題。故選 B 項(xiàng)第三部 英語知識(shí)

48、用（兩節(jié)，分 分）第一節(jié) 完形填（共 小題；小題 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下短文，從短后各題給的四個(gè)選（ A、B、 和 D），選出以填空白處 最佳選，并在答題上將該涂黑。Starting age Aesha tap, ballet. She _21_ Broadway. At age 10,the school her had _22_ one dance. She thought other forms were for her she wanted _23_ She talked to mom, who career in be _24_for ballet black. words he

49、lped Ash She toherself could _26_ excellent ballet She started studying ballet 11 from then _28_ American and Any time felt bullied(被欺凌), to _29_ for herself and she more _30_ At her _31_ New York City Ballet, where lead She _32_! _33_ the Swan Project, a charity that uses and the arts to _34_ Where

50、 money they what _35_ or elses ideas about cannot _36_ their dreams. has won praise, the said, making family _38_because she reached her dream. of the hard work and sacrifice _39_” she said. “When you have _40_ believe it with all of your heart.21. A. singer22. A. create23. A. 24. A. practical25. A.

51、 quit26. A. make27. A. 28. A. built29. A. make up30. A. 31. A. turned 32. A. disappointed33. A. 34. A. 35. A. race36. A. 37. A. stage38. A. 39. A. broke up40 A. B. dancerB. abandonB. performanceB. B. relaxB. findB. B. B. upB. B. awayB. B. missedB. employB. B. limitB. B. unitedB. apartB. dutyC. direc

52、torC. C. C. C. C. C. C. enteredC. line upC. C. outC. C. refusedC. C. giftC. hideC. C. C. C. dreamD. tutorD. observeD. challengeD. expensiveD. bargainD. changeD. D. D. stay upD. unwillingD. D. humorousD. startedD. D. mindD. expandD. pleasureD. D. paid offD. 【答案 B22. C 23. 25. A 27. A 28. B 30. A 12D

53、32. 33. 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D A 39. D 40. C【分析這一篇記敘文。主要講述了 Aesha 通過自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，成為了一名優(yōu)秀的黑人 芭蕾舞舞者的故事，激勵(lì)大家相信夢(mèng)想的力量，并為之而努力?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從 開始Aesha Ash 學(xué)過踢踏舞，爵士和芭蕾舞。她想成為百老匯的一名舞者A. singer 歌 dancer 舞 director 導(dǎo)D. tutor 助前提到“ tap ” 她學(xué)習(xí)的都是與舞蹈相關(guān)的，所以是想成為舞者。故選 ?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意10 歲年，學(xué)校告訴她必須擇跳一種舞蹈A. creat

54、e 創(chuàng)； abandon 放；C. choose 選 observe 觀，注意，遵守。由下文one kind ”可知是選擇其中的一種。故選 C。 【 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為其他形式的舞蹈對(duì)她來說比較容易些，她想要挑戰(zhàn)。 指；B.performance 表演 model 模模仿D. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)由前文the other forms of were easier for her可知這些形式的舞蹈對(duì)她來說比較簡單，她想要有挑戰(zhàn)性的，故選 D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她媽媽談話，媽媽告訴她，這對(duì)她來說將會(huì)更加困難。因?yàn)樯儆泻谌税爬傥柩輪TA. practic

55、al 實(shí)用的； difficult 困的 comfortable 舒的，舒服的 expensive 貴的。 由下文“ few ballet black可推知芭蕾舞對(duì)她來說是困難的。故選 B【 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，這些話幫 做了決定 離，放棄 relax 放C. 決定； bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)。由下文She prove and she excellent ballet ”推知，她要向別人證自己可以成為芭蕾舞演員，也就暗示出這里媽媽的話讓她做了 決定。故選 C【 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她將向自己和所有人證明，她可以成為一位出色的黑人芭蕾舞演員 使成為； find 找到

56、；C. 遇； 改推斷變。根據(jù)下 studying ”推知是 她想要成為芭蕾舞演員，故選 A【 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析意那起開始更加認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞A. seriously 認(rèn)地肅地 平等地C. randomly 隨地 automatically 自地。由上文 prove herself and 13 could excellent ballet ”可推知要證明己可以成為優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員，所以肯定認(rèn) 真練習(xí)。故選 A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Ash 進(jìn)入美國芭蕾舞學(xué)校，并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而努力 built 建，建造； 買C. 進(jìn)； repaired 修，修復(fù)。由后文the Am

57、erican Ballet可知 是進(jìn)入學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選 C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析句意當(dāng)她被欺凌時(shí)都努力重新站起來她也變得更加決心要成功 make 妝，組成B. up 站；C. line 排隊(duì)，排列D. stay up 熬。由下文“ _10_ ”知，她更加的下定決心要成功，可推知她沒有被欺凌所打敗，而是重新站了起來。故選 B 【 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析 堅(jiān)決的心 猶的 curious 奇的 unwilling 不情愿的。由下“where she many lead 可知她更加堅(jiān)決地要成功。故選 A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意18 歲，當(dāng)她加入紐約市芭蕾舞團(tuán)，并在其中扮演

58、許多主角時(shí)，她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A. 出現(xiàn)； away 逐漸消失，褪色 ran out 用完； 成真。由下文中 “ she joined York City Ballet”知，她的夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選 。【 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她變得專業(yè)了！ disappointed 失望的； 專的 不確定的 humorous 和諧的由文提到she danced many ”可推知她應(yīng)該是更加專業(yè)的舞者。 故選 B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析意年 發(fā)起了“天鵝夢(mèng)計(jì)劃”慈善機(jī)構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教導(dǎo)孩子們。 發(fā)現(xiàn) 懷念 C. refused 拒 started 始文中“the Dreams Projec

59、t, that uses dance and arts to_14_ kids可知 Ash 開始了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選 D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析意年 發(fā)起了“天鵝夢(mèng)計(jì)劃”慈善機(jī)構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教導(dǎo)孩子們。 挑 employ 雇傭 teach 教 保由上文“Where they live, money what as about them cannot_16_ their dreams.推知是在教這些孩子 這樣的道理。故選 C【 題詳解】14考查名詞詞義辨析意年 發(fā)起了“天鵝夢(mèng)計(jì)劃慈機(jī)構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教導(dǎo)孩子們們：他們住的地方，有多少錢，他們的“種族”是什么，或者其他人關(guān)于他們的想法都不能

60、限制他的夢(mèng)想。 種； 名；C. gift 禮物，天賦 想。由上文“ to mom, who her a in ballet would be even more_4_ for her ballet black. ”到，媽媽說很少黑人芭蕾舞演員，這對(duì)她來說有難度。因?yàn)槭呛谌?，提到了種族的問題。所以此處是種族。選 A 【 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教導(dǎo)孩子們：他們住的地方，有多少，他們的“種族”是什么其人關(guān)于他們的想法都不能限制他們的夢(mèng)想 realize 意到 limit 限 隱藏 expand 擴(kuò)大文講述的 的故事以及上文的Where they live, how