2020春外研版九年級英語下冊-Module-6-授課-M6-Unit-2

1、 Eating togetherModule 6Unit 2Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.1Look at the photo of a Western meal .Talk about the differences between

2、 a Western meal and a Chinese meal.People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.Reading and vocabulary2Read the passage and answer the questions.1. Who is the passage written for?2. Where might you see a passage like this? Do as the Romans do We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So wh

3、en you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!

4、 At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appetit”， and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal”is usually only said by the person who brings the food. Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand an

5、d the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before th

6、e gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself. ” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some.？”You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example，“Im sorry. I dont eat meat”，or “I dont eat fish”. No one will be cross

7、. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more， just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.” Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the mea

8、l is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.講解來自點撥知識點1serve /sv/ v. 端上(

9、食物和飲料)；服侍進(jìn)餐eg: He served some apples to the children. 他給孩子們端上一些蘋果。 serve作“端上，(給某人)提供”講時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)serve sb.with sth.或serve sth. to sb. 意為“給某人端上/提供某物”。考向【重點】魔法記憶講解來自點撥serve as意為“可用作；可當(dāng)使(尤指別無選擇時)”。eg：The waiter served us with some coffee. The waiter served some coffee to us. 服務(wù)員端給了我們一些咖啡。講解來自點撥 Excuse me. W

10、hat time is dinner_ in your restaurant?From 6：00 to 9：00 on weekdays. (宜昌)ApredictedBincludedCserved Dannounced典例C 【點撥】此題用詞義辨析法。predict“預(yù)言”；include “包括”；serve “提供”；announce“宣布”。根據(jù)句意“打擾了。你們飯店是幾點提供晚飯的？工作日是從6點到9點。”可知用serve符合語境。故選C。講解來自點撥知識點2similar /sml/ adj. 類似的，相似的eg：The two students have similar int

11、erests. 這兩個學(xué)生有相似的興趣。be similar to 與相似be similar in在方面相似eg: Lilys dress is similar to Lucys. 莉莉的連衣裙和露西的差不多。 These two cars are very similar in design. 這兩輛車在設(shè)計方面非常相似。考向一講解來自點撥On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _ us in many ways. (三亞)Awith BinCto Dat 典例C【點撥】考查固定搭配。be similar to和差不

12、多(相似)。講解來自點撥考向二辨析similar與likesimilar為形容詞，指有明顯的共同特征，但不完全一致?？勺鞫ㄕZ和表語。eg: My ideas are similar to this. 我的想法與此類似。like作形容詞時，意為“類似的”。指人/事物在外貌、性質(zhì)或特征上非常相似，以致區(qū)別不開，但并非同一。此時常作定語。eg: She responded in like manner. 她以類似的方式作出了反應(yīng)。講解來自點撥知識點3be used for 被用于短語be used for中for為介詞，表用途，后接名詞或動名詞，與be used to do sth.意思相同。eg:

13、 Pens are used for writing. Pens are used to write. 鋼筆被用來寫字。 考向一講解來自點撥考向二辨析be used for, be used by, be used as, be used to與used to 詞條 用法例句be used for“被用來做某事”，后接名詞或動詞的ing 形式，表示目的或用途。Quilts are used for keeping warm. 被子被用來取暖。be used by“被使用”，by后接動作的執(zhí)行者，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。English is used by a large number of people

14、all over the world. 英語被世界上很多人使用。be used as“被當(dāng)作使用”，as是介詞，意為“作為”。The box is used as a table. 這個箱子被當(dāng)作桌子來使用。講解來自點撥完成句子我哥哥過去常常在周六去釣魚。My brother_ _go fishing on Saturdays. (宜賓)典例used to 【點撥】used to 意為“過去常?！?。be used to“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后接名詞或動詞的ing 形式。be used to后還可以跟動詞原形，意為“被用來”。He is used to walking after supper

15、. 他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。used to“過去常?！?，表示過去的習(xí)慣。后面接動詞原形。She used to have long hair. 她過去留有長發(fā)。講解來自點撥知識點4Help yourself. 請自便?？枷騢elp yourself意為“隨便吃(或用)吧；請自便”，是設(shè)宴招待客人時常用的禮貌用語。Help yourself to sth.表示“請自用”，其中yourself要隨所指的人變化而變化，常用yourself和yourselves這兩種形式，其中to是介詞，其后接表示食物或飲料等的名詞。eg: Help yourselves to some sandwiches, chil

16、dren. 孩子們，請隨便吃些三明治。講解來自點撥用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Kids, help _(you) to some fruit. Its good for your health. (揚(yáng)州)典例yourselves【點撥】此題用尋找題眼法。根據(jù)題眼Kids可知面對的 對象是名詞復(fù)數(shù)“孩子們”，故用yourselves。講解來自點撥知識點5cross /krs/ adj. 生氣的be/get cross with sb. 意為“生某人的氣”，與be angry with sb. 同義；be cross with sb.at sth. 意為“為某事和某人動怒”。eg: Danny is

17、sometimes cross with his parents at small things. 丹尼有時因為小事而和他父母生氣?？枷騟g： I am cross with him for being late. 我因他遲到而生氣。講解來自點撥魔法記憶cross作動詞時，意為“穿越；越過”；作名詞時，意為“十字架；十字形記號”。拓展一語辨異：The cross woman crossed the street. 那位憤怒的婦女穿過了馬路。講解來自點撥根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)我們的英語老師因為那個調(diào)皮的學(xué)生而生氣。 Our English teacher is _ _ that naught

18、y student.(2)他從不為任何事情而和其他人生氣。 He _ never _ _ other people_ anything. 典例cross with is at cross with講解來自點撥知識點6not.any more 不再，也可以寫為no more。eg： You arent a child any more. You are a child no more. 你不再是一個孩子了。講解來自點撥考向辨析not.any more，not.any longernot.any more與no more同義，一般表示程度或數(shù)量上的“不再”。有時也可用于表示時間。eg: I can

19、t stand it any more. 我再也受不了了。not.any longer與no longer同義，一般表示時間上的“不再”。eg: He couldnt wait any longer. 他再也不能等了。 根據(jù)漢語完成句子看到媽媽，這個嬰兒不再哭了。Seeing his mother, the baby _ cry _ _. 典例 any more didnt In the WestMealtimes Things to say at the start of a meal Method of eating Things you say when offered food Thi

20、ngs to say and do at the end of the meal 3Complete the table with information from the passage.Lunch: usually at about 1 pm.Dinner: around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3pm and dinner at 10 pm.In France: Bon apptit In Italy: Buon appetito In England: Enjoy your meal Most W

21、estern food is eaten with knives and forks.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Thank you./Im sorry.I dont eat meat，or I dont eat fish./No, thanks.It was delicious，but Ive had enough. People stay and talk around th

22、e dinner table long after the last dish is served，and it is not polite to leave as soon as the meal is over.4Answer the questions.1“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do?2“At the start of a meal, the French say Bon apptit” What do you say at the start of a Chinese

23、 meal?I should eat with a knife and fork unless it is finger food.The fork is held in my left hand and the knife in my right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. I should eat soup with a spoon. When eating chicken wings, pears, and watermelon, fingers can be used.Enjoy your me

24、al.答案不唯一。3“Im sorry. I dont eat meat.” When might you want to say this?4“No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food?5“It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China?When you are given something you d

25、ont like.In China a meal is over as soon as people finish eating.No.5Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.6Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. During a meal in the West, you use (1)_and forks most of the

26、time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2)_or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3)_yourself with food, the (4)_before the (5)_knivesgentleman knife lady serve wingwingsserveladiesgentlemen7Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.disc

27、ussiondiscussionRead the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese eating customs and write them down. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later.Write a sentence to introduce your passage. Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.Write a sente

28、nce to finish your passage. Just enjoy your Chinese meal. Youll never forget it！Writing一、單項選擇1Bob is similar _ his father . They are both outgoing. AinBtoConDof2How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? There are over 3，000. Each of us has one. Aless than Bmost Cmore than Das

29、 many asBC來自點撥【點撥】此題用替換法。over相當(dāng)于more than“超過，多于”。3. I hope you will do it _ what I said. Aas Bfor Cin Dwith 4This hotel _ us _ a large house . Aprovides；for Boffers；to Cprovides; with Doffers；withA來自點撥C【點撥】句意：我希望你會按照我所說的那樣去做。四個選項中只有as有“照方式”的意思。故選A?！军c撥】此題用詞語應(yīng)用法。offer“主動提供”，offer sb.sth.提供給某人某物；provide sb.with sth.為某人提供某物。再根據(jù)第一空后