高一英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練

1、閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練A.IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorsouth.America,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworldsforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecausewen

2、eedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillc

3、hange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests._1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_.A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourplantsB.theresultofcuttingdownthetreesC.thelocationsofgreatforestsD.thereasonsforformingthedeserts_2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Af

4、ricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.C.ForestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslargeD.Differentplantscantbefoundinthesameforest._3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin_.A.thechangeoftheworldclimateB.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC.moredesertsan

5、dlessfarmland.D.alloftheabove_4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeoplesview?A.Wellhavemoreandgreaterforests.B.Wellhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.C.WellhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.D.Wellhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking._5.Thewriterthinks_.A.itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforestsB.itn

6、ecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforestsC.itimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheworldD.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimalsBAtravellerhurrieddowntothehallofanAmericanhotelandwenttothecash-desk.Hehadjust15minutestopayhisbillandgettothestation.Suddenlyherememberedthathehadleftsomethinginhisroom.Lookhere,b

7、oy,hesaidtothebellboy,runuptomyroomandseeifIhaveleftaparcelonthetablethere.Bequickaboutit.walkingupanddownthehall,lookingveryangry.Atlasttheboyappeared.Yes,sir,hereportedtotetraveler,youhavelefttheparcelthere,itsrightthetableinyourroom._6.Thetraveler_.A.randownthestreetB.camedownstairsverymuchC.rans

8、oquicklythathefelldownD.cameintothehotelhallveryquickly_7.Whichstatementistrue?A.Hehadtopayhisbillandarrivedatthestationin15minutes.B.Ittookhim15minutestogotothestationfromthehotel.C.Hecouldpayhisbillin15minutesandthengotothestation.D.Hehadnothingbut15minutes._8.Accordingtothepassage,abellboyis_.A.a

9、boywhoseworkistoringthebellB.aboywhoplayswithabellC.aboywhoseworkinahotelidtohelpguestswiththeirbagsD.thehotelownersboy_9.Thetraveleraskedtheboy_.A.togoupstairsB.tolookforhisparcelC.tofetchtheparcelhehadleftinhisroomD.onlytoseeiftheparcelwasonthetableinhisroom_10.Fiveminuteslater,theboy_.A.ranuptoth

10、eroomB.camedownstairsC.reportedtothetravelerintheroomD.camedowntothehallbutbroughtnothingbackCTedworkedinafactoryinabigtown.Helikedfishingverymuch,andwasverygoodatit.Wheneverhewasfree,hewenttothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedtocatchsomefish,buttherewereveryfewthere,becausetheriverwaspolluted.The

11、nonesummerhewenttotheseasideduringhisholidaysandstayedatasmallcheaphotel.Iveneverfishedintheseabefore,hethought.Itwillberatherdifferentfromfishinginoutriver.Onthefirstdayhecaughtalotoffishandwasveryhappy.Hegavethemtotheownerofthehotel,andhecookedthemforalltheguests,andtheyenjoyedthemverymuch.Afterth

12、at,hedidthiseveryday.ButwhenTedgothisbill(賬單）attheendoftheweek,hesawonit:Foroiltocookfish(7days):$3.5._11.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordPollutedmeans_.A.cleanB.deepC.dirtyD.wide_12.Duringthesummerholidaysonesummer,Tedwenttotheseaside_.fortheownerC.tocookfishfortheguestsD.tofishinthesea_13.Tedgavethefis

13、htothehotelfor_.A.nothingB.moneyC.theguestD.thebill_14.WhenTedgothisbill,hefelt_.A.expensiveB.surpriseC.cheapD.pleased_15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tedwentfishingeverydaywhenheworkedinafactory.B.Teddidntwanttopaymoneyforhisstayingatthehotelbecausetheownerandtheguestsatehisfish.C.Therewerefewerfish

14、intheriverthaninthesea.D.Tedthoughtitrightforhimtopayforthecookfish.DTomhadretired(退休）andlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Heseldomlefthishome.Butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket,andafterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeo

15、pleputeyeglassesobeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoastoretobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundastore.Themaninthestoremadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,No,Icantreadwiththese.Themanbecausemoreandmorepuzzles,untilfinallyhesaid,Excuseme,butcanyouread

16、atall?No,ofcourseIcant!Tomsaidangrily,IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIcouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?_16.Tomlived_.A.aloneB.withhischildrenC.happilyD.withhiswife_17.He_totown.C.didntoftengoD.neverwent_18.TheoldpeopleTomfoundintherestaurant_beforereadingtheirnewspapers.A.weredrinkingsomethingintheg

17、lassesB.puttheirglassesonC.tooktheirglassesoffD.lookedaround_19.ThestoreTomwentintosold_.A.windowglassesB.glassesfordrinkingC.glassesforpeoplewhocouldntreadD.glassesforpeoplewhocouldseewell_20.Tommadeamistakethathe_.A.didnttryonalltheglassesinthestoreB.thoughtthatalloldpeoplecouldunderstandwordsinne

18、wspaperswithglassesonC.couldntreadD.didnttryaspecialkindofglassesE.Thesedaysexperience,likemanyotherthings,arebecomingincreasinglyexpensive.Onehastogettopayalottoget,evenanordinaryoneNotlongago,Iwantedtoinvitemfriendstoalunch.Whatwereallyneedwasagoodandaquietplaceforatalk,notabigmeal.SoIchoseoneandt

19、oldmyfriendstogothere.AfterIordered,IwasaskedwhetherIwouldeata100yuanor200yuanlunch,Isaid,200yuan.IdidntrealizeuntilIwasaskedtopayafterlunch,that200yuanmeans200yuanforpersoneach.Therewerefivepeoplethatday,andallofusweresurprisesbythe200yuanmeal.Thebillcameatlast:itwas12601000forthefiveofus,plusthemo

20、neyfordrinks,fritsandairconditioning(空調(diào)）.Ipaidthebillwithoutaword.WhatcouldIsay?Itwasnottheirfault(過錯）.Itwasmyownfaultthatmademepaythelargestbillinmylife.However,itwasnotsodad:wehadagoodlunchandataquietplace.Besides,theexperiencewillhelpinmylateryears.Tosupportmyidea,Ihavedevelopedmyownwayofthinking

21、abouttheprice:200yuanforthelunchand1060fortheexperience.Thispaidexperiencehasmademetentimeswiser._21.Accordingtothepassage,nowonehastopay_.lunchC.moreforsomeexperienceC.increasinglyhighprice_22.Iorderedalunch_.C.inordertointroducemyfriendstotherestaurantD.tohaveatalkinagoodplace_23.IthoughtIordereda

22、mealthatwouldcost_.D.me1260yuan_24.Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpressed_.A.mythankstotherestaurantB.myhappinesstobetimeswiserC.myangerattheexperienceD.mypleasuretohaveagoodlunch_25.Ipaidthelargestbillinmylifebecause_.A.therestaurantcheatedthecustomersB.therewasamisunderstandingbetweentherestaurantan

23、dthecustomerC.IwasunknowntotherestaurantD.IknewlittleaboutthemarketpricesFOnedayafewyearsago,averyfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondonsbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecture

24、notesinhisshoulderbag,andhehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨架）tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcaseAttheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.Heoftenwonderswhatt

25、heysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert._26.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupertsteacher.B.Theneighboursteacher.C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteachersneighbour._27.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaform

26、edicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching._28.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase._29.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteachersfeelingaboutincident?A.Hewasangry.B.Hethinksitveryfun

27、ny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert._30.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.theD.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.GIwashav

28、ingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolandme$2.Tomysurprise,heg

29、avemethemoneyimmediately.Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou.Harrysaid.Sopleasepayforthedinner._31.Harrysatatthesametableasthewriterand_.A.borrowedsomemoneyfromhimB.lentsomemoneytohimC.paidbacksomemoneytohimD.beggedforsomemoney_32.Harrywantedthewritertopayforthedinnerbecause_.A.hegavehim$2B.thewriterh

30、asnteverlenthimanymoneybeforeC.thewriterhasneverborrowedanymoneyfromHarrybeforeD.hehasntanymoney_33.Harryisworkingatabank_.lastyearD.forayear_34.Harrysatatthesametable.Hedidntsitat_one.A.otherB.adifferentC.extraD.another_35.HegavehimthemoneyimmediatelyA.soonB.inmoreD.atonceHItissurprisingthateatingt

31、hreemealsaday-breakfast,lunchanddinner-hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,theyonlyhadtwomealsaday-breakfastanddinner.Inthe16thcentury,breakfastwasonlytobreakonesfast(隨便吃一點）.But200yearslaterithadbecamealargemeal,notjustforfamily,butfornumbersguestsaswell.Itwasasocial(社會的）event.lesspopular.Itb

32、ecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatabecameafamilymeal.Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11a.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,idea.Itfirstappearedasasnack(小吃）tofillthegap(空隙）betweenbreakfastanddinner._36.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch_.1890_37.Dinner,however,wen

33、ttotheotherwaymeans_.A.DinnerdidntgotherewithbreakfastB.DinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfastC.Dinnerisdifferentfrombreakfast.D.Dinneristhesamewithbreakfast_38.Lunchhasbeenservedsincethe_century.A.17thB.18thC.16thD.20th_39.Theselectionismostlyconcernedwith(A.whatpeopleeatforbreakfast波及）_.B.whatpeopleeat

34、fordinnerbreakfast_40.Theselectionleadsthereadertobelievethat_.A.ourcustomofmealsisbasedinEnglishcustomB.before1890peoplecouldnteatthethreemealsadayC.breakfastisthemostimportantmealforusD.thebodycanadjustto(適應(yīng)）twoorthreemealsadayhistoryofITwofriendswereeatingatasmallrestaurant.Onthetabletherewasacup

35、ofhotmustard(芥末）.Oneofthemthoughtitwassweetandtookaspoonfulofitintohismouth.Tearsrandownfromhiseyes.Nevertheless,wishingtohavehisfriendcaughtinthesameposition,hesaidnothing.Theotherman,seeingthathisfriendwascryingasked,Whatfor,mydearfriend?Iwasthinkingofmyfather,whowashanged20yearsago.Hereplied.Soon

36、after,theothermantookaspoonfulofthemustardandastearsstarteddownfromhiseyes,hisfriend,inhisreturn,asked,Whyareyoucrying,then?Tothinkthatyouwerenothangedthesametimeyourfatherwas!_41.Thereasonwhythefirstmandidnttellthesecondmanwhathadhappenedisthat_.A.tearsrandownfromhiseyesB.hewantedtoplayatrickonhisf

37、riend_42.Fromthepassageweknowthat_.A.thefirstmanwasreallythinkingofhisfatherB.thefirstmansfatherwasreallyhangedtwentyyearsagoC.thefirstmanhaddeepsorrow(傷心）forhisfathersdeathD.thefirstmanwasgoodatplayingtricks_43.Tothinkthatyouwerenothangedthesametimeyourfatherwas!suggeststhatthesecondman_.A.gottokno

38、wthatthefirstmanhadplayedatrickonhimB.thoughtthatthefirstmanshouldhavebeenhangedtogetherwithhisfatherD.wassorryforthedeathofhisfriendsfather_44.Whatdoesthewriterofthestorywanttotellus?A.Hewantstotellusnottoplaytricksonothers.B.Itdoesntmattertoplaytricks.C.Hewantstotellusafunnystory.D.Hewantstotellus

39、thatplayingtrickscanmakelifemoreinteresting.JGreenwich（格林威治）isontheRiver,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaninggreenvillage.LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.The

40、nameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.ItswindowswerethatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigship-yards(船塢）atGreenwich,andfor350yearstheshipswhichweremadetherewerethebestintheworld.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtolivetheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmallpiecesofthepalacegardenwithmoney.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.Atthist