【藥學(xué)英語】藥學(xué)英語單詞詞根

1、Unit1alg疼痛analgia 痛覺缺乏anaphyl過敏anaphylatoxin 過敏毒素Crin分泌endocrine 內(nèi)分泌edem水腫edema 浮腫，水腫emia血癥anoxemia 缺氧血癥hormon激素parahormone 副激素lymph淋巴lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎meno月經(jīng)menopause 絕經(jīng)menstru月經(jīng)menstruation 月經(jīng)，行經(jīng)onc腫瘤oncology 腫瘤學(xué)pept, peps消化dyspepsia 消化不良phag吞噬phagosome 吞噬體saliv唾液salivation 流涎，多涎secret分泌secretory

2、分泌的somn睡眠somnambulism 夢游癥steril不育sterilizationtum腫，瘤tumefaction 腫脹，腫大urin尿urination 排尿Unit2clonclon克隆monoclonalcyt細(xì)胞cytochromes 細(xì)胞色素體系exo外exopeptidase 外肽酶gluc甘glucokinase 葡萄糖激酶hydro水hydrolase 水解酶類lipo脂肪lipoprotein 脂蛋白mono單monooxygenase 單加氧酶poly多polypeptide 多肽spor孢子sporicide 殺孢子劑trans轉(zhuǎn)transaldolase 轉(zhuǎn)

3、醛縮酶zym酶zymogen 酶原Unit3bacillbacill桿菌bacillus拉桿菌屬，芽胞coccus球菌coccobacillusgerm病菌germicideparasit寄生蟲parasitestaphyl葡萄staphylococcusUnit4antianti抗antianemic drugscontra對抗contraceptivesimmuno免疫immunopharmacology 免疫藥理學(xué)pyr/o熱，發(fā)熱pyrogenicsomn/i睡眠insomnia-therapy治療thermotherapyUnit6allo-異allosome 異染色體-arctia

4、狹窄bronchiarctia 支氣管狹窄de-從deoxidation 脫氧-emia血的情況leukemia 白血病hemi-半hemiparalysis 偏癱hyper-超過，過多hyperglycemia 高血糖hypo-低，少于正常hypoglycemia 低血糖-itis炎癥hepatitis 肝炎-lysis溶解hemolysis 溶血para-旁，附著，異常paranephricperi-周圍perihepatitis 肝周炎pro-在前，在后方prognosis 預(yù)后semi-半semisynthetic 半合成的-stenosis變狹，狹窄arteriostenosis 動

5、脈狹窄Unit7氣 aerosol 浮質(zhì)(氣體中的懸浮微粒,如煙、霧等)；化氣溶膠, 氣霧劑,氣 aerosol 浮質(zhì)(氣體中的懸浮微粒,如煙、霧等)；化氣溶膠, 氣霧劑,aero體 煙霧劑therm 熱 thermostat 恒溫器Unit8aminoamino氨基aminoglycosideaqueaque水nonaqueous titrationUnit9pulmon/o肺pulmonary 肺的pneumon/o氣，肺pneumonia 肺炎dent/i牙齒dentalgia 牙痛aden/o腺adenoid 腺樣的gastr/o胃gastric 胃的duoden/o十二指腸duode

6、nostomybil/i膽汁bilirubin 膽紅素pept/i消化peptic 消化（性）的peps/i消化dyspepsia 消化不良-helcosis潰瘍形成gastrohelcosis 胃潰瘍nephr/o腎nephromegaly 腎肥大ur/o尿，尿道diuretic 利尿劑andr/o男性，雄性的androgen 雄激素gon/o,gonad/o性腺，生殖腺gonorrhea 淋病uter/o子宮uteritis 子宮炎embry/o胎兒，胚胎embryonic 胚胎的vas/o血管vasoconstrictor 血管收縮劑hemat/o血hematuria 血尿thromb/

7、o凝塊，血塊thrombosis 血栓形成thyr/o甲狀腺thyrocele 甲狀腺腫derm/o皮膚epidermis 表皮oste/o骨osteoblast 成骨細(xì)胞vertebr/o椎骨intervertebral 椎間的my/o，myos/o肌肉myitis (myositis) 肌炎kerat/o角膜keratomalacia 角膜軟化retin/o視網(wǎng)膜retinoscopyacou/o聽覺acoustic 聽覺的ot/o耳otitis 耳炎Unit10kal鉀hyperkalemia 高鉀血癥natr鈉hypernatremia 血鈉過高calc鈣calcium 鈣carb碳carbon 碳iod碘iodide 碘化物desoxy脫氧desoxymorphineacyl?；鵤cylase ?；竝rote蛋白質(zhì)protease 蛋白酶fibrin纖維蛋白fibrinogen