加拿習(xí)加國學(xué)習(xí)ex16a18a normal tolandings

1、PGI EXERCISE 16A / 18ANORMAL TAKE-OFFS AND LANDINGS200612810807Enabling ObjectivesIntroduction to factors affecting Take Offs and landing distance.Introduce calculations for normal take off and landing (KOCH, X-Wind, surface).Procedure for normal take off (Visual references).Procedure for normal lan

2、ding and recovery from a bad landing (Visual reference)Human factors and Safety considerations.Factors Affecting T/O and Landing DistanceWindThe Effect of Wind on an Obstacle Clearance Climb.Figure 2-36 FTMFactors Affecting T/O and Landing DistanceWindUpslope and DownslopeContamination of wingsWeigh

3、tRunway surface Density of AirEffects of Elevation, Temperature, & Moisture on T/O Run and Rate of climb.Figure 2-42 FTMEnabling ObjectivesIntroduction to factors affecting Take Offs and landing distance.Introduce calculations for normal take off and landing (KOCH, X-Wind, surface).Procedure for nor

4、mal take off (Visual references).Procedure for normal landing and recovery from a bad landing (Visual reference)Human factors and Safety considerations.Figure 2-38 FTMCross Wind Component GraphFigure 2-43 FTM Pg 96The Koch Chart for Temperature and Altitude EffectsEnabling ObjectivesIntroduction to

5、factors affecting Take Offs and landing distance.Introduce calculations for normal take off and landing (KOCH, X-Wind, surface).Procedure for normal take off (Visual references).Procedure for normal landing and recovery from a bad landing (Visual reference)Human factors and Safety considerations.How

6、 ?Complete pre-takeoff checks of checklistFlaps Set to T/O for normal takeoffWinds Check WindsockTraffic Lookout / Listen outAlign aircraft with runway centerlineControl Column Neutral (align elevators with stabilizer)Throttle Full (smooth and steady)Normal Takeoff ProcedureEnabling ObjectivesIntrod

7、uction to factors affecting Take Offs and landing distance.Introduce calculations for normal take off and landing (KOCH, X-Wind, surface).Procedure for normal take off (Visual references).Procedure for normal landing and recovery from a bad landing (Visual reference)Human factors and Safety consider

8、ations.Landing PathNormal LandingFigure 2-49 FTMLanding FlareFigure 2-50 FTMA Runway as It Appears from Different AnglesOvershoot procedureThrottle - Full Mixture Full richAttitude Shallow ClimbCarb Heat -Cold (if applicable).Wing Flaps as requiredAirspeed as requiredWing Flaps - Retract in stages a

9、fter 2 positive indicationsEnabling ObjectivesIntroduction to factors affecting Take Offs and landing distance.Introduce calculations for normal take off and landing (KOCH, X-Wind, surface).Procedure for normal take off (Visual references).Procedure for normal landing and recovery from a bad landing

10、 (Visual reference)Human factors and Safety considerations.Safety ConsiderationsWake TurbulenceWake TurbulenceFigure 2-44 FTMWake Turbulence Avoidance ProceduresFigure 2-45 FTMFigure 2-53 FTMLanding behind a Large AircraftSafety ConsiderationsWake TurbulenceWheelbarrowingHydroPlanning = 9 x Tire PSI

11、Attitude ControlYawWind Gust Wind ShearEngine FailureEmergenciesHuman FactorsSituation AwarenessStress / FixationAirmanshipDecision MakingIllusions created by Sloping runwaysFigure 2-54 FTMIllusions Caused by Sloping RunwaysEnabling ObjectivesIntroduction to factors affecting Take Offs and landing distance.Introduce calculations for normal take off and landing (KOCH, X-Wind, s