山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥2021-2022學(xué)年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上.用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B） 填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先 劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和

2、答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response toYouve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. re

3、mains to be done D. is remained to be doneThe British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working outThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the wor

4、ld.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichThe famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. whyDavid didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. wereMaria is constantly mak

5、ing efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieveMale nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personalityShe is quite to office w

6、ork. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.B. similarA. familiarB. similarC. fresh D. sensitive Could you turn the TV down a little bit?. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Pm sorry. C. Not a bitD. It dependsWhere is Peter? I can*t find him anywhere.He went to the library af

7、ter breakfast andhis essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingNo driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. canKen, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Til turn it down right now.A. I hate to say i

8、tB. It doesn,t hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Im crazy about itBy the side of the teaching building of our school, which was completed in 2009.A. there standing the library B. does the library standC. the library standsD. stands the libraryTheyve seen many famous scholars in the conference.

9、 How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attendedand open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. AggressiveIt have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is

10、the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldNowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whomI regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didnt makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D.

11、wouldnt have madeWell have to finish it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in

12、Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. want to help them understand what the

13、ir rights are and to help them achieve them, he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was ver

14、y young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings o

15、f the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. I ve been lucky, he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Reg s story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned

16、 to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. loved those books,M he remembered. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read sh

17、ort articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn111 too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid. While studying for his bachelor11 s degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several pol

18、itical campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He

19、said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his

20、degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .return to his hometown to find a job with a good salarygo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education pro

21、gram 2、In what way did Reginald s grandparents encourage him to read?They sent him to kindergarten.They led him to public library.They bought him encyclopedias.They borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?A. Enthusiastic and careful.B. Cooperative and mo

22、dest.C. Ambitious and hardworking.D. Courageous and generous.（8 分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. wAfter a couple of

23、times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,Bode says. Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma where to go with his

24、 free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them fbr being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in, he becomes a toy

25、, says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. uThe kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.M But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -but theres som

26、ething ty pical about how his nose looks. uHis nose has a split（裂 口）in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose, says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has vvhafs called a cleft（裂開的）nose,M says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor. W

27、A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce. Snuffles9 special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. Hes a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,“ Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?She can drive the boat independent

28、ly.She can control the speed while driving the boat.C. She can help her owner with the boafs direction.D. She can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the text that.A. Boots is a toy dog B. Boots saved the kittensthe kittens are homeless D. the kittens often att

29、ack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?A. He has no nostrils. B. He has two noses.C. He cant smell well. D. He has a cleft nose.（8 分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise th

30、at first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the l

31、ater-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few do

32、zen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcom

33、e the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20,186 people at differen

34、t stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely

35、 than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference

36、of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galtons original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Gal

37、ton was the youngest of nine.1、 Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were.A. more stablemore sociablemore intelligentmore hardworking2、What does the underlined they in paragraph 2 refer to?The data.The analyses.The previous studies.The statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukles study conside

38、red superior to previous research?It involved a wider age range.It had a much larger sample size.It included a larger number of countries.It was conducted over a longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galtons family background in the last paragraph?To confirm Galtons difficult upbringin

39、g.To suggest Galtons theory may not be correct.lb compare his experience with Galtons parents.To explain why Galton was interested in birth order.24. （8 分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in （自首）.Six mont

40、hs earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way nut of t

41、rouble. I never had a drink, Judge,“ he told the court.ABoth Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courfs program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Ol

42、iveras court a week after his lie. This guy is a fellow soldier/9 he told himself. WI need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, lied, Judge. I was drinking.After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the ar

43、my in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks （突然 重現(xiàn)）for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drink

44、ing, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had

45、 decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. wHe will be OK now,” the judge said to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best repla

46、ce the underlined words in the second paragraph?explain without being disturbed B. get away with his wrong-doingC. give the court a little trouble D. give up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself in?A. His sickness in his shoulders. B. His admiration for Olivera.C. Olivera9 s he

47、lp and identity. D. The advice of Sernas family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?A. He didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.He lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.He had planned to talk more with Olivera in the cell.He joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be

48、the best title for the text?A. An Army of TwoB. A Considerate JudgeC. Two Soldiers5 War Experience D. Honesty Is the Best Policy25. （10 分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed thr

49、ow for her daughter one day. （Paige was five months pregnant at the time.） Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impovenished Haitian boy, skinny. thought, this kid has nothing,M Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use

50、my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,“ Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit o

51、rganization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallases 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. uThat first party was better than I could have ever imagined,“ says Paige.

52、Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or

53、 cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. wThey rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1

54、、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?A.A flight from Dallas to Ohio.B.Her daughters birthday.C.The photo of a Haitian boy.D.Her talent for throwingparties.2、What does the underlined word impoverished” mean?A.adorableB.poorC.talentedD.dead3、What can be learnt from the passa

55、ge?A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you thi

56、nk Paige is?A. Caring and sensitive.B. Competent and loyal.C. Kind and perseverant.D. Responsible and disciplined.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30 分） After 20 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to 1. She said, “Ilove you,

57、but I know this other woman loves you too.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow （寡婦）for 19 years, but my busy life had made it impossible to visit her 2. That night I called to 3 her out for dinner.Whats wrong? are you she asked. My mother is the type o

58、f woman who suspects that a late night 4 is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you, I 5She thought about it for a moment, and 6, During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation -7extraordinary but recent events of each others life.Before we 8. she sai

59、d, Ill go out with you again, 9 only if you let me invite you.”A few days 10. my mother died of a heart attack. It 11 so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to doanything for her. A few days after the funeral, I received an envelope with a receipt （收據(jù)）from the same place where mother and I had 12, A

60、n attached note 13:“I paid this bill 14. I wasn 7 sure that 1 could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two15one for youand the other for your16. You will never know what that night meant for me. I 17 you, son.At that moment, I 18 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU”. Give your family t