中考沖刺2023年浙江省杭州市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省杭州市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號： 一、閱讀單選Do you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella CompetitionRulesPlease remember this is a cappella competition! No instruments or recorded (錄制的) music will be allowed. Competitors may sing songs in any style. Competitors must be b

2、etween 8 and 15 years old.There are four kinds: Solo(8-11 years old)* Solo(12-15 years old)* Group(8-11 years old)* Group(12-15 years old)Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times.Each competitor must pay $ 10.Winners will receive $500 and 20 lessons from the

3、 famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard.Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music. Their decision is final.Other inf ormationPlease arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between 8:00 a.m and 8:30 a.m to make preparations. The competition will start at 9:00 a.m and it w

4、ill last for 2 hours.Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors.Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from June 1st. They are free, but spaces are limited.What time will the competition finish?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At

5、11:00 a.m.Which of the following is TRUE?It will cost you $10 if you take part in the competition.The competitors should come to the competition with parents.The famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard will decide the winner.You can sing songs with some recorded music or one instrument.Whats the writers

6、 purpose of writing this poster?To offer some singing talent shows to the adults.To invite the young to a concert in Chilton.To suggest visitors enjoy the singing competition.To tell the youth about a singing competition.Pauls Songkran Festival JournalApril 12Today I arrived at my friend Worawufs ho

7、use fbr the holidays. His family were doing a spring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the Spring Festival of Songkran. They put their hands together in front of the body, like giving wishes, to greet me with a traditional action called the wai. Worawut translated their words

8、fbr me.April 13That smells wonderful! The women were cooking Thai foods fbr todays festival opening ceremonies. We men went to the river and brought lots of sand to the village wat. That was a very beautiful building where the monks （僧侶）lived. We left the sand near the wat. Worawut said Id soon find

9、 out why.April 14We all dressed up and went to the village wat. The monks waited with their bowls at a long table. Monks are used to a life of discipline 4己律）,but not today. We filled their bowls with rice and all kinds of delicious foods. Everyone smiled and music played as the monks ate.After that

10、, we attended the bathing ceremony. We poured water over little stones. Young people poured some sweet-smelling water into the hands of older people to show respect fbr them. Outside, everyone used the sand we brought to make sand pagodas （塔）. We put flowers, flags, and stones on ours. It was beauti

11、ful.April 15Today was the last day of the festival, and Worawut told me to get ready for some water throwing. We put lots of water on the truck and drove into the village. Everyone was throwing water. We got all wet! On such a hot day the water felt really good. I didnt feel tired at all! I cant wai

12、t to come back next year!Which picture can best describe the underlined word wai in Para.l?A.B.C.How many days does the festival last?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.Whats the right order according to the journals?A.B.C.How many days does the festival last?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.W

13、hats the right order according to the journals?They attended the bathing ceremony.The family cleaned the house.They went to throw water in the village.They provided food for monks.D. Four days.A.B.C.D.What does Paul think of his holiday?Exciting but tiring.Wonderful and worthy.Boring but surprising.

14、Uncomfortable and tiring.If you look up at the night sky from a busy city street, youll see a few stars shining brightly. Do the same thing in the countryside or from a mountaintop, and youll see a lot more of them. Just how many stars are there in space? You could try counting them yourself if you

15、want, but its probably a better idea to ask the experts at the European Space Agency （ESA）. It has come up with its own estimates （估計）on the number of stars in our universe （宇宙）.According to the ESA, there could be as many as 1022 to 1024 stars in the universe. However, this is only an estimate. Rem

16、ember that Albert Einsteins Theory of Relativity tells that time is not continuous. So experts might be counting stars and galaxies （星系）that disappeared a long time ago.This number includes stars that are much larger than our sun, and others that are much smaller. It considers trillions （萬億）of galax

17、ies that are spread out across our universe. Some of these galaxies are considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars. Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way, and it is our home galaxy. Accord

18、ing to ESA scientists, it is made up of at least 100 billion stars. In fact, our sun is a medium-sized star in it. It is a member of the white cloud of stars which can sometimes be seen across a moonless night sky.Many stars have planets around them. In fact, some scientists believe that there are a

19、s many planets as stars out there. Perhaps there is life on these planets, just waiting to be discovered. If thats it, maybe there are a few alien scientists who can give us an exact answer about the number of stars in the universe.How many stars do Giant Galaxies have?A. 1022 to 1024. B. 10 million

20、. C. More than a trillion. D. At least 100 billion.What does it in Para.4 refer to?A. The planet. B. The ESA.C. The Milky Way. D. The star.What can we infer from the passage?We know the exact number of stars from alien scientists.Einsteins Theory of Relativity tells the number of the stars.There are

21、 different galaxies according to the number of stars.The European Space Agency gives us exact numbers of the stars.Whats the best title of this passage?A New Star is Born in space.Count the uncountable stars.Welcome to the Milky Way.The European Space Agency.Many people have the impression （印象）that

22、sharks are man-eating monsters （怪獸） that pull swimmers down to eat them. This is far from the truth, however, and has largely been made by Hollywood movie producers who use this false image to add the feeling of fear and danger to their movies.In fact, many sharks will only feed on already dead anim

23、als. Some, like the huge whale shark, have no teeth and are harmless to nearly everything. Out of over 470 kinds of sharks, only some will attack （攻擊）humans: the great white shark, oceanic whitetip shark, tiger shark, and bull shark. These kinds of huge and powerful sharks can cause serious injuries

24、. However, these usually avoid humans as we are not a part of their natural diet. In most cases of shark attacks, the shark mistakes a human for marine mammal （海洋哺乳動物）.After taking a bite （咬），it usually will soon know its mistake and stop attacking a human. The number of shark attacks every year is

25、about four, and if you compare this to the number of sharks killed each year by humans over a hundred million its the sharks who should be scared of us, not the other way around.More than 600 people die every year from snake bite in Sri Lanka alone. Falling fruits kill about 150 people every year, a

26、nd about 40,000 Americans die each year in car accidents. Experts even say that you are far more likely to die from a bee than a shark attack.So what does this mean? Like all dangerous animals, sharks must be well treated, but in fact, they are nothing like the killing machines that they are made ou

27、t to be in the movies. Sharks are amazing animal. Theyve been around for over 420 million years, and they have excellent problem-solving skills. Its time we stop seeing sharks as sea monsters.What causes our wrong impression of sharks?The huge whale sharks.Some Hollywood Movies.The sharks natural di

28、et.The number of shark attacks.What can we know about sharks?Only four kinds of sharks may attack humans.Whale sharks are harmful to nearly everything.About four sharks are killed by humans each year.Some sharks still eat humans after they know mistakes.Why does the writer use a lot of numbers in Pa

29、ra.3?To show people are easy to die.To show accidents are everywhere.To show car accidents are serious.To show sharks are not so dangerous.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?Sharks are like dangerous animals.Sharks are great sea animals.Humans should be scared of sharks.Sharks are good for humans

30、.二、閱讀還原6選5閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項中選擇合適的小標(biāo)題填入第31-35小題（選項中有一 項是多余選項）。One problem that most university students face is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.16Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down the money yo

31、u get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.17If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do. But even better is getting one in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you wont need to

32、 worry about paying for meals.18Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.19Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with fa

33、mily or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.20You can spend less money on transportation. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars are a big expense, so if you live on the university campus, leave them at your parents, home. A. Find a job.Eat at home.Buy u

34、sed things.Make a list.Collect old things.F Buy a bus pass.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt each time her classmates 21 her.When she was younger, she used to 22 when the laughing b

35、egan. But as she grew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no 23. The laughing turned herinto a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most.“Your mother is so 24 J the kids would say, “Your mothers 25 is like a monsters one,M they said.Sheena has a monster f

36、br a mother!Sometimes, Sheena wanted to 26 that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt and 27-，for her mother was the 28 and most generous of all themothers in the world. She did so many gre

37、at things and helped lots of people.Sheenas mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars （傷疤）on it. One day, when Sheena came home 29. her grandmother took her aside. 4tWhy are youcrying? asked her grandmother. Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from h

38、er classmates. She told her how 30 she felt each day at school with no friends around her.Her grandmother said, Its time to tell you the story of 31 your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. 32. she not

39、iced smoke coming from your house.Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of 33. only of you, her dear child. Shebrought you out safely, 34 her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face.

40、Thats the story of the ugly scars.Sheena was 35 again embarrassed of her mother. From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much.21. A.looked atB.shouted atC.laughed atD.smiled at22. A.hideB.cryC.argueD.fight23. A.

41、familyB.friendsc.teachersD.classmates24. A.badB.cruelc.poorD.ugly25. A.faceB.bodyc.noseD.eye26. A. lieB. changeC. leaveD. discuss27. A. loveB. shameC. angerD. fear28. A. prettiestB. happiestC. richestD. kindest29. A. talkingB. cryingC. shoutingD. laughing30. A. surprisedB. angryC. lonelyD. bored31.

42、A. howB. whenC. whatD , where32. A. SpeciallyB. BravelyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly33. A. herselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves34. A. becauseB. soC. andD. but35. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD often四、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today was the last day. Now I can finally congratulate 36(me). I

43、m so proud fora job well done and years of hard work. These years have been hard. I could get into the best school because I worked so hard to get good grades. It almost drove me crazy! 37. itwas all worth it in the end. 38 (lucky), Ill be going to my dream high school in September! And after that.

44、Who knows? I feel like the whole world is at my feet, like I could do anything!But the more I think about moving on, the 39 (sad) I get. Til really miss the friends I made here, and the teachers 40 helped me a lot. Til miss Joe, one of the funniest 41 (boy) in the class, and Ill miss Miss Zhou. She

45、helped me so much 42 math.But I guess theres plenty of time to remember later. A party will43 (hold) in theafternoon. Its time 44 (celebrate)! And my dad told me that were all going away to travel somewhere as a graduation surprise! Im so relaxed to finally be able to take45 break. Thafs all for now

46、! 五、根據(jù)首字母填空Lucy has many h such as singing and drawing.Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the f among hisclassmates.I didnt know w baseball it is, so I just put it in the Lost and Found.It was so n here that the little baby couldnt fall asleep.I really want to a my friend invita

47、tion but Im so busy these days.A is the eighth month of the year.Im so sorry that Ive f your name. Could you tell me again?The panda w 100 kilos and is 150cm tall.Joe is a gentle and kind man, and he s gets angry with others.There are f students in my class, twenty boys and twenty girls.六、電子郵件假定你是李平

48、，最近收到來自意大利的交換生Tony的電子郵件。請你閱讀后回 復(fù)。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)：.回復(fù)須包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順：.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dear Li Ping,How are you these days? Im so excited to go to Hangzhou as an exchange student soon and we can meet again! And I want to know more about the city. Could you please tell me somethi

49、ng about Hangzhou? What do you think of Hangzhou? Is there anywhere interesting or anything delicious? By the way, what can I bring back as gifts when Im leaving?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Tony Dear Tony,Yours,Li Ping參考答案：DAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個青年歌唱比賽的規(guī)則和其他相關(guān)信息。推理判斷題。根據(jù)The competition will sta

50、rt at 9:00 a.m and it will last fbr 2 hours.”可知，比 賽9點開始，持續(xù)2小時，因此11點結(jié)束。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Each competitor must pay $10.”可知，每個參賽者需支付10美元，A項 正確。故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Do you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappclla Competition和小標(biāo)題Rules, Other information”可知，木文主要介紹 了一青年歌唱比賽的規(guī)則和其他相關(guān)信息，

51、目的是告知年輕人關(guān)于一場唱歌比賽的相關(guān)內(nèi) 容。故選D。DCAB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Paul的日記，記錄了參加潑水節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They put their hands together in front of the body, like giving wishes, to greet me with a traditional action called the wai.”可知，他們把雙手放在身體前面，像許愿一樣，用 一種稱為“wai”的傳統(tǒng)動作來迎接我，由此可知wai代表的動作為“雙手合十放在身體前”。 故選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)“April 13 The women were

52、 cooking Thai foods fbr todays festival opening ceremonies.”可知，4 月 13 日潑水節(jié)的開幕式，根據(jù)“April 15 Today was the last day of the festival”可知，4月15日是潑水節(jié)最后一天，因此潑水節(jié)持續(xù)的時間是3天。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His family was doing a spring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the spring festival of Songkran.”可知這家人打

53、掃 了房子；根據(jù)We filled their bowls with rice and all kinds of delicious fbods.“可知,他們?yōu)樯畟H提供食物；根據(jù)After that, wc attended the bathing ceremony.”他們參力口 了 沐浴儀式；根據(jù)We put lots of water on the truck and drove into the village.”可知，他們?nèi)ゴ謇餄娝Ｒ虼巳沼浻洈⒌恼_發(fā)展順序為 。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On such a hot day the water felt really good. I

54、didnt feel tired at all! I cant wait to come back next year!”可知，保羅覺得這次假期美妙而有價值。故選B。CCCB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了宇宙中星星的數(shù)量等相關(guān)問題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.“可 知，巨型星系有超過一萬億顆星星。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way.our sun is a medium-sized sta

55、r in it.可知，我們的太陽在銀河系，“it”指代the Milky Way”。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Some of these galaxies arc considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars. Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.”可知，星星少的星系被稱為矮星系，星星多的是巨型星系，因此C項“根據(jù)星星的數(shù) 量不同，有不同的星系”正確。故選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知

56、，本文主要討論了宇宙中星星的數(shù)量等相關(guān)問題，雖然宇宙中 有無數(shù)的星星，但科學(xué)家仍然嘗試去估算它們的數(shù)量，B項“數(shù)一數(shù)無數(shù)的星星”最適合做 標(biāo)題。故選B。BADB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯊魚。鯊魚不是食人怪物，在470多種鯊魚中，只有大白鯊、海洋白鰭 鯊、虎鯊和牛鯊會攻擊人類。鯊魚已經(jīng)存在超過4.2億年了，他們是偉大的海洋動物。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is far from the truth, however, and has largely been made by Hollywood movie producers”可知，一些好萊塢電影導(dǎo)致我們對鯊魚的錯誤印象。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題

57、。根據(jù)第 2 段中“Out of over 470 kinds of sharks, only some will attack （攻擊） humans: the great white shark, oceanic whitetip shark, tiger shark, and bull shark.“可知， 只有四 種鯊魚攻擊人類，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)More than 600 people die every year from snake bite in Sri Lankaalone. .Experts even say that you are far more likely

58、to die from a bee than a shark attack.“可 知，作者使用了大量數(shù)字來證明鯊魚不是那么危險。故選D。段落大意題。最后一段介紹了鯊魚是神奇的動物。他們已經(jīng)存在超過4.2億年了，他們不 是殺人機(jī)器。由此可知，選項B“鯊魚是偉大的海洋動物?！狈项}意，故選B。DACBF【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了省錢的技巧。根據(jù)Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it.“可知，主要 講述了把每次花的錢記錄下來，選項D”做一個列表?！狈险Z境，故選D。根據(jù)If you have t

59、he time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do.“可知，要尋 找工作，選項A“找到一份工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。根據(jù)Make sure to look around fbr lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.”可知，主要講述購買二手東西，選項買二手的東西?！狈?語境，故選C。根據(jù)You can save money by eating at home with fa

60、mily or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.”可知，為了省錢要在家吃飯，選項B在家吃飯。” 符合語境，故選B。根據(jù)You can spend less money on transportation.”可知，通過買公交卡節(jié)省交通費用，選項 F“買一張公交卡?！狈险Z境，故選F。CABDAADBCACADB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小女孩Sheena的媽媽臉上有傷疤，同學(xué)們都嘲笑Sheena,她自己也為此感到很 羞愧，但得知媽媽傷疤的來歷，Sheena不再感到尷尬自卑，