2021-2022學年吉林省榆樹一中五校聯(lián)考高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析_第1頁
2021-2022學年吉林省榆樹一中五校聯(lián)考高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析_第2頁
2021-2022學年吉林省榆樹一中五校聯(lián)考高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析_第3頁
2021-2022學年吉林省榆樹一中五校聯(lián)考高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析_第4頁
2021-2022學年吉林省榆樹一中五校聯(lián)考高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析_第5頁
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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to

2、 sendDTom delayed to send2Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as3It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to4Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an ex

3、cuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany5While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing6Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshou

4、ld have madeCwould makeDcould have made7Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned8I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto

5、be invited9_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the10 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean y

6、ou have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile11Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy12Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he d

7、id. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen13My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the14Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow15Im sorry you _

8、so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting16We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat17I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow th

9、ere.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be18Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether19Whats that noise?Oh,I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas b

10、een tested20This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分)During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. D

11、uring the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didnt know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was form

12、ed. Though the ever0increasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and

13、they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations(康乃馨)and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real they could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in

14、 the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her

15、 cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.“I had to be sure, “she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his

16、arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.1、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASoldiers BLettersCThe typical answers DThe typical things2、Why did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?ATo check if their

17、love was trueBTo fulfill the promise he made years agoCTo distinguish himself from other soldiers.DTo present a welcome gift to the woman.3、How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?AEager BCautionsCEmbarrassed DDisappointed4、Whats the key topic of the passage?AWar and peace B

18、Dream and reality.CCheat and trust DFriendship and love22(8分) Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the wor

19、kplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (紋身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos

20、and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a mat

21、ter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the

22、best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that

23、of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message

24、 about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an intervi

25、ew.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppea

26、rances MatterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveDsympathetic23(8分) Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and t

27、reat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancero

28、us growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”David Agus is another USC resear

29、cher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to

30、 reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence c

31、an do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we ha

32、ve the computing power to really do it in real time. . . We couldnt have done this, we didnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of inf

33、ormation about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.1、In Rishi Rawats research

34、, _.Athe data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionBmany cancers are being studied at the momentCmachine learning has replaced doctors workDthe focus is on the cure for cancer2、David Aguss words in Paragraph 3 are used to _.Aprovide some advice for doctorsBintroduce the development of

35、 cancerCappeal to scientists to research into cancerDexplain the function of AI in treating cancer3、What can we infer from the text ?AAI can make decisions for doctors.BDeveloping countries might be lack of funds.CAI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.DComputing power has long

36、helped with the identification of cancer.4、What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treating cancer?APositive.BIndifferent.CDoubtful.DNegative.24(8分) Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots.

37、The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which

38、 they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and

39、 Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in the

40、ir ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if)

41、 population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young wo

42、rkers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable

43、ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from the article?AAge

44、ing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human

45、 population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots they used before.25(

46、10分) Breakdancing is set to make its first debut (亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been inv

47、ited to return in Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in

48、 line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancin

49、g, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (雜技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, whic

50、h limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in establis

51、hed surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?AIt involves multiple skills.BIts limited to group c

52、ompetition.CIt will show up in Paris 2024.DIt never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?ABecause they attract young people.BBecause they perfectly reflect Paris identityCBecause they make Paris more urban and artistic.DBecause they can be played anytime an

53、d anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.BMore surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional competition space to he built.4、

54、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?AapprovedBcanceledCsubmittedDdesigned第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)It was a freezing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was walking to catch a train home, t

55、otally 1 in the next days to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewalk. When I 2 to see where it came from, I saw a man 3 dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a 4 with a warm smile on his face. As I was a

56、bout to say thank you, a woman walked by. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 5 some change?This homeless man had no 6 of talking to anyone and he was excellent at 7 up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 8 .I introduced myself, and 9 him to dinner inside. “Ralphs the name. T

57、hank you so much, sir!” he said.As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amazing talent for 10 with people. 11 at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoke much about how he used to love to 12 . He was like a fishermans encyclopedia ( 百科全書). I asked him what he could see hims

58、elf doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 13 . So I asked him if he ever 14 going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 15 he spoke through tears. Ill never 16 what he s

59、aid next. “ I had a job and a family. 17 , I didnt know how to handle these things. I 18 my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything like this for me. Its time for me to make things 19 again. By the end, I was in 20 as well. Ralph thanked me for my help, and we went our separate ways.1、

60、Ainterest Babsorbed Cset Dtaken2、Aturned out Bsettled down Cgot off Dlooked back3、Acasually Bformally Cshabbily Dfashionably4、Astation Bstore Cbookshop Drestaurant5、Aspare Bshow Cmake Dintroduce6、Afear Btendency Csign Dcourage7、Asetting Bbringing Clighting Dpicking8、Aopportunity Bpotential Cqualific

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