2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市吳江汾湖高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A

2、give rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with2If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped3 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat4They overcame some difficu

3、lties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat5As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through6For som

4、e time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填7The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off8He started school the s

5、ame day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw9Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this10It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who

6、 has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/11So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been12They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwheth

7、erDwho13In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up14The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery15I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would e

8、nd up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew16I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on17- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCH

9、ow was itDWhy was it18If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want19Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould20-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off bec

10、ause I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (產(chǎn)量), reduce waste, and re

11、duce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (農(nóng)藥和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Pr

12、ecision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (無(wú)人機(jī)) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, w

13、hich looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（劑量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can imp

14、rove time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are

15、large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are apply

16、ing technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因組學(xué)). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce s

17、eed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology ma

18、y bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run ma

19、y reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.1、Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it _.Aguarantees high yields with more laborBrelies on regional con

20、ditions and historical dataCoffers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerDprovides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn that_.Athe government holds a cautious attitudeBit draws positive responses from businessesCseed producers have already made huge pro

21、fitsDlarge systems will soon be built in developing nations3、The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.Adisappointed BconfusedCunwilling Dshocked4、What is the best title for the passage?APrecision Farming Increases Crop YieldsBMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersCDevel

22、opment of Farming Systems in the U.S.DTraditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing22（8分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “Whats a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in

23、the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roo

24、mmates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was al

25、l mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he

26、 was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big me

27、al for his family. Thats what I call a man. Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?ABecause he was not well behaved.BBecause he refused to help with dinner.CBecause he didnt know the common kitchen tools.DBecause he

28、was very curious about kitchen tools.2、In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to .Abuilding up childrens confidenceBtelling kids what is right and wrongCpreparing children for their future lifeDmaking children live a hard life3、After learning to do housework, Ray .Afell in love wi

29、th sewingBdid other work in the houseCbegan to be more hardworkingDacknowledged his mothers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray .Amade great progress in cookingBalways thought housework interestingCpreferred sewing to cookingDwas unwilling to learn cooking at first23（8分） I attended a party

30、one night. During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation: Theres a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling o

31、f importance and display my superiority, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to his guns. What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.” And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend

32、of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible.On our wa

33、y home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. Yes, of course, he replied, “Hamlet，Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Alwa

34、ys avoid your sharp angle. I learned a lesson Ill never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the conte

35、stants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You cant win an argument. You cant because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it1、What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?ATell a humorous story.BShow off his rich knowledge.CTeach th

36、e storyteller a lesson.DCorrect the storytellers mistake.2、. Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?ABecause he didnt know much about the Bible.BBecause he thought the author was really wrong.CBecause he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.DBecause he was humorous and played

37、tricks on the author .3、How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?AThankful.BRegretful.CSatisfied,DConfused.4、What can be the suitable title for the passage?AYou Cant Win an ArgumentBYou Cant Make Mistakes in PublicCDo Have an Open MindDMind Your Manners at a Party24（8分）Lear

38、ning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories

39、that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired infor

40、mation in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is ab

41、le to form new semantic（語(yǔ)義的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their acti

42、vity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-le

43、arning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequenc

44、es deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part

45、of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWak

46、e-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic

47、 associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply

48、deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of

49、vocabulary learning during deep sleep.25（10分）Will there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.They will r

50、equire the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda

51、 will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.Driverless cars will not require a drivers license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer s

52、kills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, d

53、runken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.Whats more, car insurance will become obsolete(淘汰的) because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety metho

54、ds in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (強(qiáng)制的) in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.1、631Who will not be able to use driverless cars?AAdults with basic

55、 literacy and computer skills.BAdults who are drunk.CAdults without a drivers license.DAdults without computer skills.2、633We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.Awill need fewer fossil fuelsBwill not need a humans instructionsCwill run on solar power onlyDwill be environmentall

56、y friendly3、635What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?AThe people inside.BGlobal positioning systems.CArtificial intelligence.DCar insurance.4、637Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?ACar safety.BDriverless cars.CThe future cars.DNew technology in cars.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（

57、共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, Im deeply 1 by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky.” When we hear this 2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 3 imagi

58、ne how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 4 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not 6 and kept on working hard toward her 7 . Just one year after the disaster 8 , she stood

59、 up again and 9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous fa

60、ilures drove me into 13 . “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” 14 to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid