2021-2022學(xué)年上海市靜安區(qū)風(fēng)華高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless

2、 foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly2What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow3-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the ea

3、rth4-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient5The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhavi

4、ng grantedCgranting Dgranted6A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of7She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoretic

5、alDpractical8The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though9Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDto

6、uch10Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose11Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held12The government officials met the workers and engineers w

7、orking on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them13_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving14_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As thou

8、gh C Ever since D As long as15One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill16 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewed

9、Dreviewed17 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked18Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling19-It

10、 took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect20 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenerget

11、icCdynamicDenthusiastic第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy(美味). One of my fathers buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelo

12、ns rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse and take up our positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling（搖晃）, and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his machete（刀）, crack our first watermelon, hand

13、 us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part - and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful

14、businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Som

15、e of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into lifes small pleasures, your career is probably overwh

16、elming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have

17、 learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1、Why did the authors father think Bernie was a rich man?ABecause Bernie was a successful businessman.BBecause his father admired Bernies wealth.CBecause Bernie was good at making friends.DBecause Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.2、What did

18、 the author learn from Bernie?ABeing free is what he pursues.BBeing rich is a state of mind.CA lot of money makes him happy.DHe likes paying all the bills.3、According to the text, what does “the heart of the watermelon” mean to the author?AMaking a lot of money.BHaving more watermelons.CBeing a whol

19、esaler.DEnjoying every day.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a successful person in business.BTo warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.CTo remind us of the true meaning of richness.DTo give tips on how to work with others.22（8分）Before Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife

20、, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosimas bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be us

21、ed in his opera Siegfried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in

22、 Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for th

23、e children.At seven oclock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosimas room. They began to play.“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ea

24、rs. It was as if the house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of

25、 all dreams. Now at last I understood all of Richards writing in secret.”And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosimas birthday.1、Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?AThey both didnt like to buy presents. BTh

26、ey were only too poor.CThey were very rich. DThey didnt have the habit.2、What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac?ACosima was sleeping.BCosima was playing with the children at home.CCosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas.DCosima wa

27、s cooking in the kitchen.3、What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AChristmas. BThe musicians.CThe stairs. DThe children.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AA great Christmas. BA great love.CA good birthday. DA surprise gift.23（8分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour,

28、nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. Yo

29、u would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta sa

30、ys: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she wo

31、n a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city an

32、d being a jury（評審員）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cy

33、cle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoin

34、t junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an

35、 88-year-old.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “s

36、uperfluous” in paragraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade

37、.DShe has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving24（8分）British writer John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with the latter part of the sente

38、nce more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, n

39、o telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them open.Bu

40、t this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in J.DSalinger, say, or Frankenstein. Theres always War and Peace which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginnin

41、g again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.And then theres John Stein

42、becks The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes, but weve never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AT

43、he author has a cottage in New England.B1984 is a book that needs careful thought.CBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitful.DSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.2、What does the underlined phrase “get bogged down” in paragraph 3 refer to?AGet confused. BBe carried away.CBe interpr

44、eted. DMake no progress.3、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quickly. BHe should read something serious.CHe barely understands them. DHe gets amazed by their titles.4、What can we know about the author from this passage?AThomas Hardy is his friend

45、. BHe shows talent for literature.CHe is quite forgetful. DHe is a literary-minded man.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experience.BTo encourage readers to read books.CTo introduce good books to readers.DTo condemn the chaotic world we live in.25（10分）It used t

46、o be a matter of fact when Peter Pan a character from James Matthew Barries 1911 book said: “All children, except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesnt seem to apply to todays world anymore.According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more t

47、han 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials people born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century are c

48、hanneling their inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays fast-paced world. They are driven tow

49、ard the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said br

50、ings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive abo

51、ut it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “Thats actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “Its just pop culture stuff. Its stuff t

52、hat says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that,” he told ABC News. “Its no big deal.”So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps its time to introduce a new “fact”, as stated in the tagline (標(biāo)語) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory (被迫的), but g

53、rowing up is optional.”1、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?ASomething old is not suitable for a new world.BMany adults still have some childlike features.CAll children grow up as they become adults.DIts difficult for some children to grow up in todays world.2、Which of the follow

54、ing statements is true?AFrederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with childrens toys to escape the stress.BRob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.CFrank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.DTodd McFarlane is worrying t

55、oo much about collecting toys.3、What is the writers attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DIndifferent.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AGrowing Old Or Growing Up BToys Sales On The RiseCStaying Young Forever DKidults In Fashion Again第三部分 語言知識運用（

56、共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I didnt know these people would make such a big difference in my 1 .Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for 2 . When the gate is opened, people co

57、me in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin to 5 . We each take two plates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and 8 the plates before them. After Ive served them, I ask if they ne

58、ed 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for.When I first started serving, I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time, but after I got to know these strangers, I 11 that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside. I realized that ther

59、e was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months, I started to 14 seeing the same people each week.All of these people make my day much 15 . The past two years have made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve people, I want them to know that someone 18 th

60、em and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ， it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the world a better place.1、Astudy Bwork Cfamily Dlife2、Abreakfast Bbrunch Clunch Ddinner3、Asecretly Bquickly Cslowly Dseparately4、Aordered Benjoyed Cprepared Dtasted5、Aeat Bserve Cl