2021-2022學年新疆哈密石油高中高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.A

2、wentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go2Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed3After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving

3、thankedDto have thanked4He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause5Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out6The bus

4、 dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince7The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making8With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attr

5、action of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot9It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis10Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned11While watching television,

6、_.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing12There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial13More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote t

7、he local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built14They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become15The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing B

8、everythingCanything Dsomething16We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy17What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up18-.We didnt find the Black

9、s during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was19One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless20Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we

10、 have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, yo

11、ur eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. T

12、hey act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has someth

13、ing to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, I thi

14、nk that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼淚）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability

15、could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According

16、 to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”1、In the scientists opinion, crying is _.Aa sign of human evolution Ba result of human kindnessCa cause of personal growth Da means of relying on each other2、The underlined phrase this ability in

17、the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.Aseek help wisely Baim tears at someoneCcry emotionally Dappeal to other people3、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _.Ahold different opinions about the causes of tearsBthink positively of the effects of tearsCare working toget

18、her to study tearsDhave learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe types of tears BThe components of tearsCThe science of tears DThe opinions about tears22（8分）It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transformin

19、g Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on

20、 the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to S

21、ichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. B

22、ut problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve al

23、ready paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal people s congress, said the

24、 city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 th

25、at number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.1、The underlined word “Dreams” in Paragraph 2 does not include .Aentrepreneurs mak

26、ing a lot of moneyBhike-sharing boomCvehicles being used wellDtransforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities2、What is mentioned about the sharing economy?AIt refers to smart phones and apps. BChina has taken a step in it.CAirbnb has been a common thing. DIt is widespread across China.3、What can we infer

27、from the fourth paragraph?AOfo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.BOfo and Mobike have really bad character.COfo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.DOfo and Mobike are in competition with each other.4、Which of the following may the author agree with?ACareless users and local gu

28、ards are to blame for the piling bikes.BMany users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.CRegulations should be strict for schoolchildren.DChina overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.23（8分）How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets

29、hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated

30、 things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pa

31、y the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 3-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the riche

32、r areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mi

33、xing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Momus unique

34、 style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear

35、on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta”

36、 (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice c

37、omes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for whatever is

38、 fashionable.CSimplify complicated expressions. DFigure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting clothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low prices.CSearching for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clothes.3、Wha

39、t is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fashion magazines.BExpression of something personal and creative.CDesigning fashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow to

40、 find the style that suits you BWhere to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to develop your style DWhom to model to be popular24（8分）Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew-family, friends an

41、d career.Yet within two years, my parents marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familia

42、r with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached a

43、nd asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful e

44、nthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my m

45、um on how to sort out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a goo

46、d job-I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.1、Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?AWe were waiting for the Chinese men.BMom knew nobody in Austra

47、lia at all.CIt was safe to slay there for night.DWe had no other place to go.2、How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?AAshamed. BShocked.CAmused. DNervous.3、What message is conveyed in the passage?AThere is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.BIts the timely help to someon

48、e in need that counts.CIts a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.DChildhood memory functions to guide present behavior.25（10分）A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. Y

49、ou can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located

50、 in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all internat

51、ional students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The c

52、ost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a

53、m and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.1、What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?ADo homework and watch TV BHave meals and meet with friendsCBuy drinks and enjoy concerts DAdd money to your ID and play chess2、Where and when can you cook your own food?AThe TWU Cafeteria , Friday BThe Lower Ca

54、f, SundayCThe Globe, Friday DThe Mattson Centre, Saturday.3、The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.Agives advice on mental health Boffers services free of chargeCtrains students in medical care Dis open six days a week第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

55、選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Many of us have characteristics that come from our families. Maybe we have our fathers eyes or our grandmothers hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 1 and viewpoints that we pick up by 2 our par

56、ents. Perhaps we have picked up our mothers love of cleaning or our dads 3 of humor.The researchers at the University of Michigan 4 there are usually three kinds of people from their 5 The first kind of people are the job-oriented (以求職為目的的) people who 6 to regard a job as simply a way to make money.

57、 They 7 to working day after day and dont think it 8 for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. However, you will not 9 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.The second are the career-oriented people who see their job a

58、s a place to gain 10 These are the people who dont 11 working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that they are feeling more comfortable in the 12 than at home. They are always 13 to make progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father means youll carry on your fat

59、hers. 14 enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 15 The third are the calling-oriented people who consider their job as a way to have a 16 effect on the world. They are more 17 about improving the world around them than earning 18 a large salary. In the study, those people c

60、ame from homes where both parents had 19 This suggests that adolescents need the 20 of both parents in order to have the confidence.Such as it is, we still have our_to find a career that suits us.1、AoperationsBinsurancesCbehaviorsDinstitutions2、AinvitingBnursingCprotectingDmodeling3、AprideBsenseCval