2021人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1-2單元期中復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、2021人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1-2單元期中復(fù)習(xí)課件2021人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1-2單元期中復(fù)習(xí)課have a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒胃痛have a (bad) coldhave a stomac have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever發(fā)燒牙痛頭痛 have a toothachehave a head知識(shí)回顧1、Whats the matter?2、have a fever3、have a cold4、have a stomachache5、have a sore foot6

2、、lie down and rest7、take ones temperature8、take breaks(take a break)9、passenger10、cough1、怎么了2、發(fā)燒3、感冒4、胃疼5、腳疼6、躺下休息7、量體溫8、休息；間歇9、乘客10、咳嗽知識(shí)回顧1、Whats the matter?1、怎么了11、get off12、to ones surprise13、right away14、be used to taking risks15、ourselves16、run out(of)17、give up climbing mountains18、accident19、

3、decision20、knives11、下車12、使驚訝的；13、立刻；馬上14、習(xí)慣冒險(xiǎn)15、我們自己16、用盡；耗盡17、放棄爬山18、（交通）事故19、決定；抉擇20、刀（復(fù)數(shù)形式）11、get off11、下車Section ASection A1.What s the matter?怎么啦?/出什么事兒了?教材P1標(biāo)題句子分析：常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人患了何種疾病或遇到了什么麻煩等,其后可接 with sb. / sth.以引出具體的某人或某事。What s the matter with Li Lei?李磊怎么了? He lost his keys, and he is so worried

4、.他的鑰匙丟了,所以才這么著急matter 也可用 trouble 或wrong來(lái)代替。需要說(shuō)明的是:matter是名詞,前需加the;wrong是形容詞,前不加任何修飾詞What s wrong？名詞trouble前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞。 1.What s the matter?怎么啦?/出什么事matter可數(shù)名詞,意為“問(wèn)題;事情”。 Dont do like that. Or it can make matters worse.拓展 matter還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“要緊;關(guān)系重大”Sorry! I am late.對(duì)不起,我遲到了It doesnt matter this tim

5、e.這次沒關(guān)系的It matters.這很重要隨堂練習(xí)1Ihaveafever（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)） with you?2Whatsthematterwithyou？(改寫同義句)Whats with you？1Whatsthemattertrouble 2wrongmatter可數(shù)名詞,意為“問(wèn)題;事情”。2.haveacold我感冒了。教材P1圖片haveaan表示疾病的名詞或短語(yǔ)”表示“患有疾病”。常見的短語(yǔ)有：have a cold患感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a sore back背痛have a bad cold患重感冒have a cough咳嗽 have a

6、 headache頭痛2.haveacold我感冒了。教材P1圖片hav拓展“have+a/an+表示活動(dòng)的名詞”表示“從事”。常見短語(yǔ)：have a party聚會(huì) have a meeting開會(huì) haveawalk去散步 have a swim去游泳havearest去休息 haveatry試一試隨堂演練Put on your coat, Its easy to have coldoutsideA./ B.a c.an D.the答案B拓展3. foot腳；足教材P11afoot的復(fù)數(shù)是feetIwearsandalsonmyfeet我腳上穿著涼鞋。復(fù)數(shù)形式變化相同的還有：toothte

7、eth牙齒；goosegeese鵝拓展固定短語(yǔ)on foot意為“步行”;at the footof意為“在的腳下隨堂演練1.People have to go to work on_(foot).2.The dog cantwalkwell.One ofhis_(foot)hurtbadly.答案:1foot 2Feet3. foot腳；足教材P11afoot的復(fù)數(shù)是fee4lie downandrest 躺下休息教材P22blie是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“躺，平躺”，過(guò)去式lay，現(xiàn)在分詞lyingliedown為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“躺下”。Shelikeslyingonherback她喜歡仰臥。

8、Thereisabaglyingonthefloor地板上有一個(gè)包。拓展A.lie還可作“位于”講。例如：ChinaliesintheeastofAsia中國(guó)位于亞洲的東部。B.lie還可作動(dòng)詞“撒謊，說(shuō)謊”，其過(guò)去式是lied；名詞“謊言”。Heoftentellslies.DontbelievehimIwasveryangrythatmybestfriendliedtomeyesterday.4lie downandrest 躺下休息教材P22(2)rest在此是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放松，休息”。She wants torestforawhile. 她想休息一會(huì)兒也可作名詞用，表示“休息”，

9、常與take，have連用。Lets have agoodrest. 讓我們好休息下。隨堂練習(xí) I. Its eight o clock now，but Li Lei is still _ ( lie ) in bed. 2. He often _ ( lie ) to me in the past. But I always knew when he was telling _.答案1.lying. 2.lied；lies(2)rest在此是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放松，休息”。5.take your temperature.測(cè)量體溫教材P22btake your temperature固定短語(yǔ),

10、表示“量體溫”。使用該短語(yǔ)應(yīng)注意ones的變化形式。 Could you please help me take my temperature?你能幫我量體溫嗎?隨堂練習(xí)(2016天津河西區(qū)期中) After taking _ temperature, he asked me to drink more waterA.a B.the C. his D.my答案：D5.take your temperature.測(cè)量體溫教6.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的頭和脖子依舊疼的話,那就去看看大夫

11、吧。教材P22d句子分析這是一個(gè)“If條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句(祈使句)”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句。此句還可表示為 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, you can/ /will go to a doctor.hurt是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“疼痛”hurt還可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“傷害”。 He fell off a tree and hurt his leg.他從樹上掉下來(lái),傷了腿。注意：hurt為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式是hurt 。拓展（1）hurt還可作形容詞,意為“受傷的”。Noonewashurtintheaccident這次事故沒人授傷。6.If your h

12、ead and neck still go to a doctor “看醫(yī)生”。像這種“go to a/the +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有：go to a party/concert.，而“去看電影”則習(xí)慣說(shuō)成 go to the movies。隨堂練習(xí)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1昨天打籃球時(shí)他的膝蓋受傷了。Hisknees_ _ whileplayingbasketballyesterday.2告訴我誰(shuí)害了你。Tellmewho _ _.答案1werehurt 2.hurt yougo to a doctor “看醫(yī)生”。像這種“go to7.At9:00am.yesterday,busNo26was

13、goingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上9點(diǎn)，26路公交正行駛在中華路上，這時(shí)司機(jī)看到路邊躺著一位老人。教材P3 3a句子分析sbsthwas doing sth. when是一個(gè)常見的句型，“表示. .正在做某事，這時(shí). .”主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去式，相當(dāng)于 at that time。 YesterdayIwaswalkinginthe street when I met an old friend .see sb. doing sth .意為“看見某人正

14、在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 I saw Jim playing basketball on the play ground just now .剛才我看見吉姆正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。7.At9:00am.yesterday,bu辨析：see sb. doing sth 與 see sb. do sth.詞語(yǔ)意義例句 see sb. doing sth表示“看見某人正在做某事”。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他正在花園里干活。 see sb. do sth表示“看見某人做了某事”。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。I

15、saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。隨堂練習(xí)1. I was having supper (這時(shí)候電話響了)。2.I saw him on the playground just now.（我剛才看見他在操場(chǎng)上打籃）。3.I often see him on the playground. (我經(jīng)常看見他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球)。4.I saw him (我看見他進(jìn)入了那個(gè)房間)。答案：1. when the telephone rang 2. playing basketball3. play basketball 4. go int

16、o the room辨析：see sb. doing sth 與 see sb.8. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他走下公交車,向這位女士了解發(fā)生了什么。教材P33aget off“下車”,介詞of后可接名詞反義詞為 get on“上車”。Don t get off the bus until it stops.車停穩(wěn)了再下車。off還作副詞,意為“離開;從中去掉”。常與動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ): cut off剪下; run off跑開; turn off關(guān)閉; put of推遲。隨堂演練(2016湖南郴州)Mrs.Whit

17、e, can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-Im afraid not. Dont what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put off B. get C.take off （put off推遲; get off下車; take off脫下）答案：A8. He got off and asked the wo9.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他驚訝的是,大家都同意與他一道去(醫(yī)院)。教材P3 3a（1）to ones surprise“出乎某

18、人意料的是”“令某人驚奇的是”,介詞短語(yǔ)用狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在句首。例如: To my surprise, he failed the exam,令我意外的是,他竟然考試不及格。（2）agree to do sth.“同意做某事” We agree to have a picnic this Sunday. 我們的同意本周日去野炊。agree with sb.同意某人(的看法/建議)agree to sth.同意某事(辦法/提議)agree on sth.就某事達(dá)成共識(shí)(主語(yǔ)通常為復(fù)數(shù)名詞)agree的反義詞是 disagree“不同意”。隨堂練習(xí)：Tom and Tim agree compute

19、r games after school ,but I dont agree them. towith9.But to his surprise, they al10. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the mime.多虧了王先生和乘客們,醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命。教材P33athanks to意為“由于,多虧了”。Thanks to your help, we finished the task in time.辨析 thanks to與 thanks for 詞語(yǔ)用法例句thanks to介詞詞組，意思是“

20、多虧；由于；因?yàn)椤?，相?dāng)于because of，多引出好的原因。Thanks for you，I am not lost.幸虧有你，我才沒迷路thanks for固定句型，表示“因.而感謝”，也可說(shuō) thank you for.，介詞for表原因，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Thanks for sending me such a nice present.謝謝你送給我這么好的禮物。(2016上海徐匯區(qū)中考一模) Thanks the teacher, I made great progress. A.for B.to C. of答案：B10. Thanks to Mr. Wang an

21、d the11.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.因?yàn)椴幌肴锹闊?許多人不愿幫助他人,這是令人寒心的。教材P3 3a句子分析：it為該句的形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,也就是it指代的內(nèi)容。該主語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè) because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。troubletrouble在這里是不可數(shù)名詞意為“問(wèn)題，苦惱” What is your trouble? (你有什么苦惱?) I have some trouble in reading his handwri

22、ting. (我認(rèn)他的筆跡有困難) trouble還能作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使煩惱,使苦惱”。Dont trouble me. (別煩我)Dont trouble trouble until troubles trouble you. (不要自尋煩惱)trouble 作不及物動(dòng)詞,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,意為“煩惱,苦惱”。Don t trouble about it.不要為此而苦惱了11.Its sad that many people d拓展：be in trouble 處于不幸/苦惱之中have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難/問(wèn)題have trouble with

23、 sh./sth. 在對(duì)付某人/某事時(shí)有困難隨堂練習(xí)1. If you dont follow your teachers advice, you . (會(huì)陷入麻煩之中)2. Do you have trouble .(完成這項(xiàng)工作)?點(diǎn)拔1.本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，短語(yǔ)用be/ get into trouble。2.本句考查 have trouble(in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案： 1 will get/be into trouble 2. finishing the job/work拓展：Section BSection B1. Someone g

24、ot hit on the head.有人的頭被撞了。教材P51b get hit為系表結(jié)構(gòu),此處hit是過(guò)去分詞,相當(dāng)于形容詞?！?get hit in/on the+表身體部位的名詞”表示“某部位受到撞擊”。 He got hit on the back.他背部受到撞擊hit作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“打,擊”。打在某人身體的某一部位上時(shí),通常用“hit sb.+介詞+the+部位”。例如 John hit him on the nose. 約翰打了他的鼻子。隨堂練習(xí)Jack got when he fell off the truck.A.hurts B. Hurting C.to hurt D.

25、 hurt點(diǎn)拔：get后接使役動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示“變得.”。答案D1. Someone got hit on the head2.have problems breathing呼吸困難教材P62a breathe動(dòng)詞,意為“呼吸”。例如 The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.空氣非常寒冷,我們難以呼吸。 have problems(i) doing sth.,意為“做某事有困難”,相當(dāng)于 have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.注意：problems是可數(shù)名詞，而trouble和difficulty

26、則是不可數(shù)名詞。They have trouble/difficulty/problems getting to the top of the hill on time.他們難以到達(dá)山頂。隨堂演練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It is hard (breathe) in such air condition.2. We often have (problem) in (find) the twins difference. 答案：1. to breathe 2. problems; finding2.have problems breathing呼吸困難3. As a mountain cl

27、imber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一位登山者,阿倫已習(xí)慣冒險(xiǎn)。教材P62b（1）get/ be used to( doing)sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞,后面用動(dòng)詞ing形式。 He is used to living alone.(他已習(xí)慣于一個(gè)人生活)辨析： be used to doing與 be used to do短語(yǔ) 用法例句 be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于”,其中的to是介詞,其后要接名詞或動(dòng)詞面-ing形式。I am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起。be used to

28、 do意為“被用來(lái)做.”為不定式符號(hào),to是連詞其后要接動(dòng)詞原形。 A pen is used to write with.鋼筆是用來(lái)寫字的。 used to do意為“過(guò)去常常做.”I used to get uo at 10:003. As a mountain climber, Aron2 take risks“冒險(xiǎn)”risk名詞,意為“危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”take risks to do sth.意為“冒險(xiǎn)去做某事”。 The soldier took risks to save the woman falling into the river.那個(gè)士兵冒險(xiǎn)去救落入河水中的婦女。隨堂演練1.

29、After staying there for weeks, I am used to (speak)in putonghua.2. You cant take risks (climb) the wall.答案：1. speaking 2. to climb2 take risks“冒險(xiǎn)”4. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.2003年4月26日他在猶他州登山時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在非常危險(xiǎn)的境地中。教材P6 2b1 found himself in a v

30、ery dangerous situation動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有以下幾種：主語(yǔ)+find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+形容詞-We found him dishonest.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不誠(chéng)實(shí)）。+動(dòng)詞-ing形式-We found him working.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在工作）。+動(dòng)詞原形-I found them leave.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了）。+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)-I found the clothes out of style.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)衣服過(guò)時(shí)了）。4. On April 26, 2003, he found（2） when climbing in Utah為“when+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)

31、構(gòu),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,即 when he was climbing in Utah。I saw him when I was running on the playground.= I saw him running on the playground.（我在操場(chǎng)上跑步的時(shí)候看見他了）。隨堂練習(xí)1. At last I found he was in the classroom.At last I found the classroom.2. Be careful when you go across the street.Be careful when across t

32、he street.答案：1. him in 2.going（2） when climbing in Utah為“whe5. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do some save his own life.但是,當(dāng)他的水喝光之后,他明白必須要做些什么來(lái)了。教材P6 2b句子分析: when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,when作連詞,意為“當(dāng).的時(shí)候”,that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。不定式短語(yǔ) to save his own life作目的狀語(yǔ)。run out短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,“用盡,耗盡”。 His money soon r

33、an out.他的錢很快花完了辨析： run out與 run out of詞語(yǔ)意義用法例句Run out用盡；耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是物We will have nothing to eat when the food runs out. Run out of及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人We ran out of the sugar , so i must buy some one. 拓展： use up 及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,“用光,花完”。 He soon used up his money. 他很快用完了錢。單項(xiàng)選擇。(湖北黃岡中考題) He told the interviewer that h

34、e had run out of money buy old bikes.A. put away B turned off C. taken out D.used up5. But when his water ran out,6. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 于是他用刀子切斷了自己半條右臂。教材P6 2b（1）use sth. to do sth.表示“用來(lái)做”。 We use pens to write articles.我們用鋼筆來(lái)寫文章 （2）cut off“切除”,介詞of后接名詞或代詞。 The girl

35、cut off most of her hair.那個(gè)女孩剪掉了大部分頭發(fā)。拓展：cut away切掉;剪掉 cut down砍倒；削 cut in 插嘴 ；cut out 刪掉（3）表示“某物的一半”用half+限定詞+名詞 。 half an hour半小時(shí)隨堂練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇I dont think it right to the flowers from the bush.A.cut off B.cut in C.cut down D. cut into6. So he used his knife to cutso that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為”以便,為了”,其后的從句通常含有情態(tài)

36、動(dòng)詞。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. Here is a shopping list so (that) you wont forget anything.拓展A.so.that.表示“如此以至于”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 She is so lovely that we all like her. B.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句往往也可以簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式 in order to do sth.或 so as to do sth“為了做某事”。 I got up early in order to catch the early bu

37、s 。 We went early so as to get good seats. so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為”以便,為了”,其后C.目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往可以簡(jiǎn)化為too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事” The box is too heavy for me to lift.隨堂練習(xí)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. I write everything down so that I wont forget anything.I write everything down forget anything.2. The child is so young that she cant go to

38、school.The child is young go to school.答案 1. in order not to/ so as not to 2.too;toC.目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往可以簡(jiǎn)化為too.to do sth（1） Importance名詞,“重要性”。the importance of sth. /doing sth.意為“某事/做某事的重要性”。He doesnt realize the importance of good health.I dont know the importance of working hard.（2） in control of意為“控制,管理”

39、。 The leaders of the army is in control of Egypt now. 埃及現(xiàn)在由軍隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)控制。隨堂練習(xí)1.Can you tell us (喝水的重要性).2. It is said that our school (由他掌控).答案： 1.the importance of drinking water. 2.is in/under the control of him （1） Importance名詞,“重要性”。the impkeep on doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事”。He kept on taking pictures of wh

40、at he saw. 他不斷地把自己所見的都拍下來(lái)。After the operation, the player kept on playing football.手術(shù)之后,那名運(yùn)動(dòng)員繼續(xù)踢足球。隨堂練習(xí)Im going to be a scientist, so Ill (繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)) to make my dream come true.答案 keep on studying hard keep on doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事”10. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mount

41、ain today.在這起事故之后,阿倫并沒有放棄,現(xiàn)在還堅(jiān)持登山。教材P7 2egive up意為“放棄”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞;接代詞時(shí),代詞置于中間。也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 My father gave up smoking finally.我爸爸最終戒煙了 Drinking wine is bad for his health, so he decides to give it up.喝酒對(duì)他健康有害,因此他決定戒掉拓展：give in屈服,投降 give back歸還 give away泄露;贈(zèng)送 give out分發(fā)隨堂練習(xí)As we know , most parents would

42、anything for the for the good of their children. A.give out B.give away C.give in D. gave up10. Aron did not give up afterUnit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit2 Ill help to clean ube blind be unable to walk be deaf and be unable to speak be unable to use handsdisabled peopleWarming upbe

43、 blind be unable to walk be How could we help people?We could help clean up the parks. How could we help people?We cWe could help sick people in the hospital.We could help plant trees. We could help sick people in thelp the old peoplehelp give out food at the food bankhelp the old peoplehelp give oL

44、anguage points1. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.set up 建起；設(shè)立e.g. Lets set up our tent by the river. 我們?cè)诤舆叴罱◣づ癜?。Language points1. Im sure youdisabled adj. 喪失能力的；有殘疾的dis (否定前綴) able (能夠) disabled e.g. He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中殘疾了。disabled adj.

45、喪失能力的；有殘疾的e.g.2. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference 影響；有作用e.g. It would make a big difference to my life. 這會(huì)對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。2. Lucky makes a big differenc3. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?deaf adj. 聾的 blind adj. 瞎的；失明的e.g. Deaf people cant hear, and blind people cant se

46、e. 聾人聽不見，失明的人看不見。3. What would it be like to be4. Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. imagine v. n. 想象；設(shè)想e.g. You dont imagine it is true. 你別想象那是真的。4. Or imagine you cant walk o5. but many people have these difficulties.difficult adj. 困難的 difficulty n.difficulty n. 困難；難題e.g. When your

47、e in difficulty, ask me for difficulty. 當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，向我求助。5. but many people have these6. opening and closing doors,e.g. Open the door, please. 請(qǐng)開門。open v. 打開；開6. opening and closing doors,train v. 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)train v. training n. 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)e.g. Im training myself for a race. 我正在為賽跑作訓(xùn)練。 Very hard training is necessa

48、ry. 刻苦訓(xùn)練很必要。7. Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.train v. 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)train v. 辨析：exciting 與excitedexciting 意為“另人興奮的”，常用于修飾事物；excited 意為“激動(dòng)的”，人作主語(yǔ)。excited adj. 激動(dòng)的；興奮的8. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.辨析：exciting 與excitedexcited ae.g. The boy was too excited to

49、 go to sleep. 小男孩太興奮了，以至于不能入睡。 I have some exciting news for you. 我告訴你一些另人興奮的消息。e.g. The boy was too excited t9. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.e.g. It was clever of him to find the way here. 他能找到這兒來(lái)真是聰明。clever adj. 聰明的9. Lucky is very clever and ununderstand v. 理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) (under

50、stood)e.g. This grammar is easy to understand. 這本語(yǔ)法書很容易理解。understand v. 理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) (underste.g. How did it change his life？ 它如何改變他的生活？10. Thank you again for changing my life. change v. 變化；改變e.g. How did it change his lifseveral pron. adj.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)New wordsseveral pron. adj.New wordsfeeling n. 感覺；感觸；感情e.g. H

51、e had to lower his voice to control his feeling. feeling n. e.g. He had to lowsatisfaction n. 滿足；滿意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. satisfy v. + action satisfactionsatisfaction n. e.g. Lookine.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. joy n. 高興；愉快e.g. Its diffi

52、cult to describowner n. 物主；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. own (v. 擁有 ) + er ownerowner n. e.g. They decided e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. journey n. 旅行；旅程e.g. A thousand-li journey begnotice n. 公告牌；通告；布告Please read the list on the notice board. 請(qǐng)讀公告板上

53、的名單。 notice n. Please read the lisLook around, we could see no sign of life. 環(huán)顧四圍，我們看不出一點(diǎn)生命的跡象。sign n. 標(biāo)志；信號(hào)Look around, we could see no sMany people volunteer to work on the farm.很多人志愿到農(nóng)場(chǎng)去工作。volunteer v. 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，自愿做volunteer to do sth. 義務(wù)自愿做某事Many people volunteer to work The students take turns to cl

54、ean up their classroom. 學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。clean up 打掃；清除The students take turns to clegive out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)Please help me give out these test papers.請(qǐng)幫我將這些試卷發(fā)下去。give out Please help me give ocheer v. 歡呼; 喝彩 Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起來(lái)，消息還不算太壞。cheer v. Cheer up. The newsI dont feel lonely because I made n

55、ew friends here. 我不覺得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲医涣诵屡笥选onely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的I dont feel lonely because I Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克過(guò)去很矮，但現(xiàn)在高了。used to 曾經(jīng)， 過(guò)去 Jack used to be short, but nowclean up 打掃(或清除)干凈cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀put up 建造;舉起;張貼call up 打電話;召集give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)try out 試用;試行hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給put off 推遲

56、;延遲help out with sth. 幫助解決困難come up with 想出；提出care for 關(guān)心;照顧;非常喜歡work for 為工作；為. 效力cheer them upcheer up the sick kidscheer the sick kids upclean up 打掃(或清除)干凈help output away the booksgive the clothes awayHelp me outWork the problems outHand the homework inCall up the policeFix up the bikePut up the

57、 signCut up the bananasput away the booksCall up the Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. RevisionComplete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersMario an

58、d Mary _ _ severaMary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the sam

59、e time. to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpMary is a book lover. She coulBen Smith is a _ man. He has many _ in his life. He cant _ his _ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, _ and closing the doors, or _ things are difficult forFill in the blanks with th

60、e proper words. disableddifficultiesusearmsopeningcarryingBen Smith is a _ man. him. But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes _ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It is very _ and _ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order.differencescleverunderstandshim. But “Lucky”, the dog-