2020高考英語作文專題修辭格-比喻技巧課件(共29張)

1、2020高考英語作文專題修辭格-比喻技巧課件(共29張)2020高考英語作文專題修辭格-比喻技巧課件(共29張)1.嫻靜時(shí)如姣花照水，行動(dòng)處似弱柳扶風(fēng)。2.自在飛花輕似夢，無邊絲雨細(xì)如愁。3.她熱得好像心中有九個(gè)太陽。4.遙望洞庭山水色，白銀盤里一青螺。5.知否？知否？應(yīng)是綠肥紅瘦。Enjoy Chinese verses1、2、3是明喻；4是暗喻；5是借喻。1.嫻靜時(shí)如姣花照水，行動(dòng)處似弱柳扶風(fēng)。2.自在飛花輕似夢，1.She swims like a fish.2.The old man is as wise as an owl(貓頭鷹).3.China is a lion waking

2、up and roaring.4.Peter is a night owl, but I am an early bird.5.Walls have ears.6. A dark horse appeared in our class.Enjoy English examples明喻1和2；暗喻3和4；借喻5和6。1.She swims like a fish.Enjoy I.明喻simile是比喻修辭的一種，在強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事物的相似點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，本體、喻體、喻詞都出現(xiàn)，且能使語言生動(dòng)形象。喻詞有l(wèi)ike, as, as if, of, be compared to, what等。下列比喻的喻體大部分

3、為動(dòng)物，例如：DefinationI.明喻simileDefinationsimileLife is like a box of chocolates. lifechocolateslikeas本體subject喻體reference比喻詞simile markersimileLife is like a box of ch1.like像：接名詞He eats like a _-two bowls of dumplings are not enough, but she eats like a _-two dumplings are quite enough.He walks like a _

4、, moving from side to side.He sleeps like a _. Nothing or nobody can wake him up.明喻horsebird/catduckrock/log1.like像：接名詞明喻horsebird/catduckHe drinks like a _. He can drink ten glasses of beer at a time.He works like a _. His boss likes him so much.We have cornered him. He is like a _ in the hole.Life

5、 is like a box of _. You never know what youre going to get.Drill 1 Fill in the blanks with names of animals:fishhorsemousechocolatesHe drinks like a _. 2.as像：接名詞，常與as連用，偶爾接句子Death may be as heavy as Mount _ or as light as a _.或重如泰山，或輕如鴻毛(as) fresh as a _十分清新; (as) cunning(狡猾) as a _;(as) stupid as

6、an _; (as) busy as a _; (as) naughty as a _;明喻Taifeatherrosefoxassbeemonkey2.as像：接名詞，常與as連用，偶爾接句子明喻Taifea(as) dirty as a _; (as) meek/tame(溫順的) as a _; (as) proud as a _; (as) cheerful as a _; (as) hungry as a _.Drill 2 Fill in the blanks with names of animals:pigsheep/lambpeacocklark/birdwolf(as) d

7、irty as a _; 3.as if, as though像：接句子，偶爾用省略句The little girl talks as if she _(be) a scholar(學(xué)者).He walks as _ he had drunk three tons of wine.明喻wereif/though3.as if, as though像：接句子，偶爾用省略句She looked about as if _(dream).The old man looked up as if _ (say) something in his dream.Drill 3 Fill in the bla

8、nks with proper forms of the given words:dreamingto sayShe looked about as if _4.of，其前面的詞為喻體，后面的詞為本體娘炮a girl of a boy或a woman of a man 女漢子a _ of a _a poem of a room 有詩意的房間a rose of a girl如花似玉的女孩兒明喻manwoman4.of，其前面的詞為喻體，后面的詞為本體明喻manwoma漢譯英：人山人海 a _ of people；堆積如山的作業(yè) a _ of homework英譯漢：a diamond of a

9、kindness_; a palace of a tomb_Drill 4 Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words:seamountain彌為珍貴的善意壯觀的陵墓?jié)h譯英：人山人海 a _ of peop5.be compared to被比作英譯漢：The kids are often compared to fresh flowers of our country.The poet compares his lovers tongue to a knife. 明喻5.be compared to被比作明喻1.她的心腸被比作

10、蝎子(scorpion)的毒刺(sting)。2.亨利可以比作她心目中的太陽。Drill 5 Put the following into English:Her heart is compared to the sting of a scorpion.Henry can be compared to the sun in her eyes.1.她的心腸被比作蝎子(scorpion)的毒刺(sting6.A is to B what/as C is to D英譯漢：A friend is to me what water is to a fish.A mentor(導(dǎo)師) is to me a

11、s the beacon(燈塔) is to the ships at sea.明喻6.A is to B what/as C is to D明1.閱讀之于大腦正如食物之于身體。2.你的批評(píng)之于我正如推進(jìn)器(booster)之于火箭。Drill 6 Put the following into English:Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.Your criticism is to me as the booster to the rocket.1.閱讀之于大腦正如食物之于身體。Drill 6 Put tII.暗喻本體、喻體都出現(xiàn)

12、，中間常用喻詞是、變成等連接，有時(shí)不用喻詞。暗喻的典型形式為:甲是乙。但不是所有由“是”連接的語句都是暗喻，因?yàn)楸扔鞅仨氁?甲和乙必須是本質(zhì)不同的事物， 甲乙之間必須有相似點(diǎn)。比明喻更簡練、含蓄。例如：He is a walking dictionary.She is a living encyclopedia(百科全書).Education is farming.II.暗喻Learning is going on a journey.Anger is a fire that makes your blood boil.Hes a wolf in sheeps clothing.Time

13、is a flying arrow/a burning match/flowing water/a travelling train.Drill 7 Put the following into Chinese:學(xué)習(xí)是一場旅行。憤怒是一把令人熱血沸騰的火。他是披著羊皮的狼。Learning is going on a journeyIII.借喻借喻是比喻的一種，是以喻體來代替本體，本體和喻詞都不出現(xiàn)，直接把甲（本體）說成乙（喻體），連“是”也不用了。例如：His speech brought down the house.He carried a torch for his Mary.Cons

14、tant dripping wears the stone.Great minds think alike.贏得滿堂彩暗戀滴水穿石英雄所見略同III.借喻贏得滿堂彩暗戀滴水穿石英雄所見略同Strike while the iron is hot.The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.His hair stands on end.Diamond cut diamond.Dont cry over spilt(灑落的)milk.New brooms sweep well.Drill 8 Put the following into Chinese:

15、要趁熱打鐵。心有余力不行。他毛骨悚然。強(qiáng)中自有強(qiáng)中手。覆水難收，哭也無益。新官上任三把火。Strike while the iron is hot. Practice 1英譯漢（短文）At one point during the exam, Tom met such a hard nut that he worked as hard as a dog trying to crack it. But he failed. He felt like the biggest joke on earth. He gave it a break and moved on to challenge th

16、e other problems. Like a bolt out of the blue, he came up with solutions to the other lions in his way. Eventually, he got an ideal score. He came to believe that God closes a door and opens a window at the same time. Practice 1英譯漢（短文）At o考試期間湯姆一度遇到一個(gè)難題，他拼命要解出此題，還是失敗了，感覺自己是世上最大的笑話。他放棄此題，繼續(xù)解其他試題。突然如晴

17、天霹靂，靈感來了，他解決了所有其他攔路虎。最終他獲得了理想的成績。他漸漸地相信了：上帝關(guān)上一扇門，同時(shí)會(huì)打開一扇窗。For your referenceNever ever give up!考試期間湯姆一度遇到一個(gè)難題，他拼命要解出此題，還是失敗了Practice 2情景描寫 綜合運(yùn)用比喻修辭手段，就自己的生活經(jīng)歷，寫3至5句話，生動(dòng)描寫熟悉的情景，儲(chǔ)備語料庫，以便能夠自如瀟灑地表達(dá)。Practice 2情景描寫 綜合運(yùn)用比喻修辭Thanks for your attentionAny comments are welcomeThanks for your attention呂煦 實(shí)用英語修辭

18、 清華大學(xué)出版社 2004年1月第1版徐鵬 修辭與語用 上海外語教育出版社 2007年6月第1版馮翠華 英語修辭大全 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 2005年1月第1版吳平 英漢修辭手段比較 安徽教育出版社 2001年9月第1版參考書目呂煦 實(shí)用英語修辭 清華大學(xué)出版社 2004年1月第1English Chineseas different as apples and nutsas light as a feather to drink as a fish like a drowned rat as poor as a church mouse as timid as a bare/rabbit as sound as a bell as true as steel截然不同輕如鴻毛大喝；牛飲落湯雞一貧如洗膽小如鼠極健康；極清楚絕對(duì)忠實(shí)可靠的English Chineseas different English Chineseas white as flouras black as a crow to eat like a horse as ugly as a toad as drunk as a rat like a peacock among sparrows as slow as a tortoise/snail as stupid as a p