高考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句講解考試

1、(圓滿版)高考英語重申句解說及考試(圓滿版)高考英語重申句解說及考試12/12(圓滿版)高考英語重申句解說及考試適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案重申句專題重申句型的基本構(gòu)造是：Itis/was+被重申部分(主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語等)+that/who+句子的其余部分。一、連結(jié)詞。一般說來，假如被重申部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who；被重申的部分是賓語，指人時(shí)也可以用whom；假如被重申部分是物，只好用連詞that。ItwasJohnandMikewho/thatsawMaryinthestreetlastnight.ItisMarywhom/whoheoftenhelps.Itwasinthestreet

2、thatImethimyesterday.二、時(shí)態(tài)。假如原句中謂語動詞使用的是此刻范圍的時(shí)態(tài)(一般此刻時(shí)、此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在達(dá)成/此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般未來時(shí)、未來進(jìn)行時(shí)、未來達(dá)成時(shí)等)，用Itis.that.。假如原句中謂語動詞為過去范圍的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去達(dá)成時(shí)、過去未來時(shí)等)，則用Itwas.that.。如：Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.(重申主語)Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthest

3、reetyesterday.(重申賓語)ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.(重申時(shí)間狀語)ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.(重申地點(diǎn)狀語)有時(shí)，be前可使用表示推斷的神態(tài)動詞。如：ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.必然是彼得將這個(gè)神秘泄漏出去的。Itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework.他們或許是昨晚做完作業(yè)的。三、重申含有notuntil的句子。在重申notuntil句型時(shí)，not位于u

4、ntil從句前，主句謂語動詞作相應(yīng)變化，即itis(was)+notuntil從句+that+其余。Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedtheworkthathewenthome.Itwasnotuntil12oclocklastnightthatmybrothercamehome.四、重申句的疑問句。重申構(gòu)造的疑問形式：重申一般疑問句中的某一成分時(shí)，要在主句頂用一般疑問句的次序。比方：Wasityouthat/whobrokethewindow?Wasitinthewarthathelosthisson?重申特別疑問句中的疑問詞，其構(gòu)造模式是：“疑問詞+is/was+it+t

5、hat.”。它同痛惜句的重申模式極其相像，第一將疑問句開頭的部分作為重申部分，套入重申構(gòu)造，此后再將其變成疑問句。比方：Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?Whatdidyouwanttosee?Whatwasitthatyouwantedtosee?3.Howmanypeoplearebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?Howmanypeopleisitthatarebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?。五、重申句型中的主謂一致。被重申的成分為原句的主語時(shí)，that/who此后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與被重

6、申的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致關(guān)系，進(jìn)而采用適合的動詞形式。比方：Itisyouwho/thatarewrong.ItisIwho/thatamansweringthequestion.可是假如被重申的部分是人稱代詞，按理應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格形式，但在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式，此時(shí)that/who的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式is或was。例如：Itismewhoisbeingaskedthefavor.文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案另在Itis/was.,not.that.句型中，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與必然部分的詞保持一致關(guān)系。比方：Itismybrother,notIthatstudiesin

7、thatschool.Itisyou,notyoursisterthatareinchargeofthecompany.六、痛惜句的重申構(gòu)造，既要表現(xiàn)重申句型的形式特點(diǎn)，又要表現(xiàn)痛惜句的自然語序。比方：Howhappyhelooks!Whatacleverboyheis!Howhappyitisthathelooks!Whatacleverboyitisthatheis!七、重申句型的鑒識方法及相像句型的辨析重申句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等有關(guān)句型混雜，判斷的方法是：重申句型中去掉Itis/wasthat剩下的部分在語法和意義上仍舊是一個(gè)圓滿的句子。如：Itwasyesterda

8、ythatImethim.去掉句中的Itwasthat該句為：YesterdayImethim.句意和語法都特別正確，說明這是一個(gè)重申句。而其余句型則不可以。典例展現(xiàn)Itistheabilitytodothejob_mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（2000全國卷）Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_hechosethecourse.（2006上海春天）A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how3.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_cancauset

9、hesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（2003上海卷）A.whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）A.WhatisitthatD.HowitisthatItwaswithgreatjoy_hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.（2004福建卷)AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat6.Anawfulaccident_,however,occurtheoth

10、erday.(2000上海卷)A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.2006全國II卷）8.Itwas_blackhomeaftertheexperiment.(2004湖北卷)didntgotgo9._thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.（2005山東卷）D.Whywasit文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案10.1)Itwas20yearsago_thetwofriendsmetinVietNa

11、m.Itwillbe20years_theymeetinVietNam.Itis20years_hecametolivehere.Itwas20years_hespentinwritingthisnovel.Itwasnotlong_thepeopleinAustriatookupguns.Itwasmidnight_hecamebackhome.D.That練習(xí)一：Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?A.ItisB.Theyare2.Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;

12、thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that3.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which4.Itis_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that5.Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou6.Itwastenoclock_hecam

13、ebackhome.A.whenD.after7.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before8.-Wherewasyoupickedupthewallet-Justneartheschoolgate.9.Imustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.10.Howmanyyearsisityoursistercametoworkhere11.Isitinthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiski

14、ndofcarismadeA.thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD.when12.ItsalongtimeIsawyoulast.-Yesandwhatapitysinceitwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain.13.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.14.Itwashisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.15.-Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemo

15、onQuiteright.文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案16.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.NMET9517.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.NMET9518.wasin1979Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.NMET98上海19.ItwasforthisreasonherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.20.Itistheprotectionforthetrees

16、reallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.D.which14.-Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby.cleanedit16.Nowthenchildren.Itshightimeyouanddressed.17.thepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowncountrysciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlythen；thatB.Itwasthat；whenC.Itisonlywhen；thatD.Itwaswhen；t

17、hen18.ItwasImetMr.GreeninShanghai.文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案練習(xí)二：Wasitbecausehewasill_heaskedforleave?sD.so5.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.2007上海春AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen6.It_wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_Ifoundwehadalotincommon.2007浙江卷A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;when

18、D.wasntuntil;that7.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.2007重慶卷8.Itwason12May,2008_theearthquakeofWenchuancounty,Sichuanprovimcehappened.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when.9.ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosavedtheoldman,_?A.wasnttheyD.didthey10.Whenaskedtoexplain_madehislessonssoexciting,theteachekepts

19、ilent.12.Whatasillymistakeitis_youvemade!13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_thenoiseofthestreetstopped.文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案14.Was_thatImetattherailwaystationtheotherday?Whywas_thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?Itwastheboy_hadbeeninprison_stolethemoney.A.who,whereB.that,howC.who,thatD.that,whichItmightbeI,who_causedtheacci

20、dent,who_toanswerforit.A.has,isB.have,areC.has,amD.have,amItwas_Ireachedthere_Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,whenB.until,thatC.notuntil,thatD.notwhen,thatItwas_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that24.Itsmorethanhalfacentury_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasl

21、iberated.Itwasnot_youhadexplainedhow_Imanagedtodoit.A.for,thatB.until,thatC.for,whenD.until,when文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案分析診療1.B。第一判斷這是重申句型，重申的是主語theabilitytodothejob，所以采用that。假如原句中謂語動詞為過去范圍的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去達(dá)成時(shí)、過去未來時(shí)等)，則用Itwas.that.。如：2.A。這個(gè)句子略微復(fù)雜點(diǎn)。Saidthat后邊的是賓語從句。此后在這個(gè)從句里，有一個(gè)itisthat的重申句。整個(gè)賓語從句意思說：正是由于他對文學(xué)有濃重的興

22、趣，他才選擇了這個(gè)課程。3.B。本題重申主語thesepoisonousproducts.4.A。本句中重申句型對特別疑問詞what進(jìn)行重申，去掉重申句型后句子為Whatdoyouwantmetosay?我們可以看到被重申的what是say的賓語。5.D。對狀語withthisjoy進(jìn)行重申。6.B。本題察看助動詞do對動詞的重申。從theotherday(那一天)判斷整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，A、C兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，D項(xiàng)不合題意，應(yīng)選B，did可譯為“確實(shí)，真地”。B。句意：直到他到家的時(shí)候，Jennifer才意識到鑰匙丟了。until構(gòu)造時(shí)用于重申句式時(shí)，要將否認(rèn)詞not移到until前。8.C。

23、本題是對重申句型與notuntil從句的聯(lián)合察看，把not移至被重申的部分此后，要注意把句子中的動詞用過去式。9.C。依據(jù)下文的答語afriendofhishelpedhim可知上文是重申方式狀語。10.1)D2)B3)C4)D5)B6)A先分析構(gòu)造，再分析意思。慎重試詞，防備混雜。1.句重申時(shí)間狀語，故用that；2.是Itbefore句型，時(shí)間狀語從句，只用before；3.Itisaperiodoftimesince-clause是固定構(gòu)造，只用since；4.是重申句型，因spend一詞為及物動詞，故需要賓語that。此例也可能是定語從句，若為定語從句則which亦可。但重申句和定語從

24、句的意義是不一樣樣的。5是Itbefore句型，時(shí)間狀語從句，只用before.是when指引的時(shí)間狀語從句。文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案單招賓語從句賓語從句是高考的一個(gè)熱門，也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，近幾年誠然出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)不多，可是不可以不以為然。一、賓語從句可分為三類：由連結(jié)詞that指引的賓語從句。由連結(jié)詞that指引賓語從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可以省。比方：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明日要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wear

25、egoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我們決不可以以為自己什么都好，他人什么都不好。用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等關(guān)系詞指引的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特別疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳說語序。比方：Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告訴了你什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她老是在想如何能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsu

26、pport.凡需要幫助的人，她都會賞賜熱忱的支持。3.用whether或if指引的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的次序也不可以顛倒，仍保持陳說句語序。比方：Idoubtwhetherourteamcanwinthematch.我思疑我們隊(duì)能否贏這場競賽。二、賓語從句考點(diǎn)察看賓語從句的語序。賓語從句必然用自然語序，即便在疑問句中，從句也不倒裝（而在主句上倒裝）賓語從句的語序是陳說語序，即“連結(jié)詞+主語+謂語+其余成分”。特別重申：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳說語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝構(gòu)造。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?()Canyoutellmewho(m)wehaveto

27、see?()Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.(思慮:what在從句中的成分)文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案陳說句變成賓語從句時(shí)，要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語序不變。比方：Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑問句和特別疑問句變成賓語從句時(shí),也要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后邊接陳說語序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.察看時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)同主句在謂

28、語時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致。主句謂語是此刻時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語可以是隨意時(shí)態(tài)；主句謂語是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語必然是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，（賓語是客觀真諦時(shí)則無此限制）Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.()Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.()【注意】當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的是客觀真諦時(shí)，不論主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般此刻時(shí)。比方：Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.察看連結(jié)詞的采用1）連詞that，只起連結(jié)作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。Heknew(that)he

29、shouldworkhard.2）連詞if、whether，它們起連結(jié)作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“能否”解，在口語中多用if。Tomdontknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般狀況下，if和whether可以交換，但以下3種狀況只好用whether：在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.在介詞前：Itdependson(依賴)whetheritisgoingtorain.與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwh

30、ethertogothereornot.3）連結(jié)代詞who,whom,whose,what,which，連結(jié)副詞when,where,why,how它們起連結(jié)作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.察看作介詞賓語從句。賓語從句除了在及物動詞后，也可以用在介詞后。Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereintime.Youcanwriteaboutwhatevertopicyoucanthinkof.5.察看

31、形容詞后的賓語從句。某些像glad,happy,sorry,sure,delighted,pleased等形容詞后邊跟賓語從句。Areyousurewhatyouwilldonext?Imafraidthathewillfailintheexam.察看不可以夠直接跟賓語從句的及物動詞英語中l(wèi)ike,love,hate,dislike,dependon,seeto等動詞或短語后邊不一樣樣意直接帶賓語從句，平常在這些動詞后邊加it,此后帶相應(yīng)的句子。如：Idontlikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.察看賓語從句的簡化。由特別疑問詞指引的賓語從句，若從句的

32、主語與主句的主語或間接賓語相一致時(shí)，可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”構(gòu)造。IdontknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.Idontknowhowtodowiththepresents.9.察看賓語從句中虛假語氣。在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,demand,request,command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案用“should+動詞原形”，should也可以省略。Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.Thedoctorordered

33、sheshouldbeoperated.10.察看賓語從句的否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為think,suppose,guess,believe,imagine,expect,consider等詞時(shí)，并且主語為第一人稱時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般此刻時(shí)，從句的否認(rèn)詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞上來?？梢孕纬煞裾J(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移的句子，其反意疑問句的簡潔問句謂語和主語形式與從句一致。IdontthinkIknowyou.Idontbelievehewillcome.專題打破Unit2賓語從句典例展現(xiàn)1.Assoonashecomesback,Illtellhimwhen_andseehim.（2005北京卷）D.doyoucome2

34、.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.（2006北京）A.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were3.(湖南2004)IthinkFatherwould1iketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar，soIdecidedtosendhimaquicknote.4.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.2006全國卷I）5.Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourde

35、cision?Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.（2006全國卷II）6.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（2006江蘇卷）D.that7.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough(2005山東卷)文檔大全適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案8.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（2005全國卷I）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that9.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_hewasamanofaction.（2006湖南卷）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether10.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2004全國卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one11.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob