2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽第五中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽第五中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. First of all, please _ me to introduce myself to you A. make B. agree C. let D. allow參考答案：D2. The money she spent _ more than 1,000 dollars.Aadded Badded to Cadded up Dadded up to參考答案：D3. Its really good news that since quite a lot of measures have been tak

2、en to deal with pollution, water is now_ safe to drink. A.mostB. mostlyC. almost D. the most參考答案：B4. All of the gang of criminals(罪犯) were and two of them mere sentenced to . A. put in the prison, death B. put in prison, die C. put in prison, death D. put in prison, dead參考答案：C5. It is reported that

3、many a new house_at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built參考答案：d略6. _ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. Whether B. That C. What D. If參考答案：B7. -Whats happening in the new area? -New houses_ recently over there. A. are

4、 built B. built C. have built D. have been built參考答案：D8. Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in need of D. in front of參考答案：A略9. It was such a serious mistake, caused by carelessness.Awhich I think was Bwhich I think it was CI think which was DI

5、 think which it was 參考答案：A考查定語從句和插入語。句意：這是這樣一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，我認(rèn)為這是由于粗心導(dǎo)致的。使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a serious mistake，定語從句中I think是插入語，缺少主語和be動(dòng)詞，故選A。10. To keep safe, everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car but few people do so.A. having worn B. to have wornC. to wear D. wearing參考答案：C略11. Do you know the girl wit

6、h _ father I work?A. who B. whom C. whose D. that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：你認(rèn)識(shí)她爸爸和我一起工作的那個(gè)女孩嗎？此處為定語從句，先行詞是the girl，從句中缺少定語，應(yīng)該用whose來引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確。12. Your friend acts _ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom keeps_. So remember not to trust him with anything important. A. even if; his prom

7、ise B. as if; his words B. as though; his word D. even though; his promises 參考答案：C13. -We were not sure which way to go. In the end we turned right. -You went the wrong way. You_left. A. must have turned B. must turnC. would have turned D. should have turned參考答案：D 14. You cant imagine what difficult

8、y we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking參考答案：D15. _ disturbs me most is his lack of responsibility and safety awareness. A. It B. That C. What D. Which參考答案：C略16. The clock is _ twelve. Lets go home at once, or mother will be anxious. A. beating B. knocking C. hitting

9、 D. striking 參考答案：D略17. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. although C. if D. since參考答案：C18. Im leaving for Beijing next week.- How long _ there?A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. had you stayed D. did you stay參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫1.It is so wet there that the trees are extr

10、emely tall, some _(measure) over 90 metres.2. -Are you for the idea? - _(正相反), Im against it.3. Canadas population is only _(稍微)over thirty million.4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.5. U_ other easy-handle roles, the chance to play the British secret

11、agent was a big moment in Toms life.6. She asked her father for _(permit) before applying for the job.7. _ is obvious that he got excited at the news.8. I like eating apples. _ for pears, I dont like them at all.9. Switzerland is well - known for its _(印象深刻) mountainous scenery10. Her _(curious) dro

12、ve her into the lab.11. The students _(受益于) these after-school activities since then.12. He made _ clear that he would be willing to help me out.13. Water is fundamental _ the development of life.14. We watched, amazed as fire _(爆發(fā)) on the outside of the spaceship. 15. _ is known to us all is that t

13、he 2010 Asian Games took place in Guangzhou.參考答案：1. measuring 2. On the contrary 3. slightly 4. that 5. Unlike 6. permission 7. It 8. As 9. impressive 10. curiosity 11. have benefited from 12. it 13. to 14. broke out 15. What 3. slightly 考查動(dòng)詞。英語中的副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞乃至整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞slig

14、htly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞is )over thirty million。4. that 考查同位語從句。本句中連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋名詞promise的內(nèi)容，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。5. Unlike 考查介詞。句意：和其他容易處理的角色不一樣，扮演英國特工的機(jī)會(huì)是Tom生活中一個(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻。本句把“容易處理的角色”和“特工”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，說明兩者的區(qū)別，所以使用介詞unlike。6. permission 考查名詞。本句中名詞permission放在介詞foe的后面做賓語。句意：在申請(qǐng)這份工作之前，她請(qǐng)求父親的允許。12. it 考查it用法。本句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that

15、引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。13. to 考查介詞。形容詞短語be fundamental to.是.的基礎(chǔ)；水是生命發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)；也就是說水是生命之源。14. broke out 考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語break out爆發(fā)，通常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或火災(zāi)，該短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。15. What 考查主語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在句中做主語。句意：眾所周知2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)在廣州舉行。三、 閱讀理解20. It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn（小旅館）and wanted to stay th

16、ere for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. Im sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then hell take you before the judge（法官）.

17、” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass.” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Dont forget it when you prepare supper for him.” The old man had the food wit

18、h the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.” “No, no,” said the woman. “I dont think so. He must forget something.” “Oh, Ive remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot” 56. The owner and his wife wanted to _. A. get the mans bag B. steal the mans moneyC. make the man pay them more D. hide the mans bag57. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _. A. the