《小升初語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)》課件

1、小升初語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)課件小升初語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)課件一、詞類：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用 is1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）A.一般情況直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglassesC.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i, 再加-es family-families studystudiesD.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾變f或fe為v，再加-es knife

2、-knivesE.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese一、詞類：一、詞類：一、詞類：練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich

3、 _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 練習(xí)2.人稱代詞第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱I ， we 主格you he, she ,it ,theyme ， us you him ， herIt them賓格2.人稱代詞第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱I ， we 主格y3.形容詞性物主代詞I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容詞性物主代詞:3.形容詞性物主代詞I you she This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / y

4、ou）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）exercisesThis is（my / I）mother.6. Are（4.指示代詞指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this （這個(gè)）that （那個(gè)） 復(fù)數(shù)these（這些）those（那些）5.冠詞有a、

5、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于輔音音素前。4.指示代詞指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this （這個(gè)）that 6.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；3.以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； “輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。4.不規(guī)

6、則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful6.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)二、副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))（1）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后（2）副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)二、副詞的比較級(jí)練習(xí)根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is

7、your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.練習(xí)根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen?

8、 Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 6. Marys hair is as _二、否定句be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are）+not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not、助動(dòng)詞（do、does） + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1.看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后

9、+ not。2.看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。3.如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。二、否定句三、一般疑問(wèn)句 （1）肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does，（3）在助動(dòng)詞后加not。（4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問(wèn)句 （1）肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上常用疑問(wèn)詞 ：What time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)Who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人 Whos

10、e 誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人Where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)What 什么問(wèn)東西、事物What colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色How old多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）常用疑問(wèn)詞 ：五 時(shí)態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ：動(dòng)詞原型. work 動(dòng)詞+S.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)）works 否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原五 時(shí)態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：經(jīng)常性

11、的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)舉例 ：1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. Where does he live?一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.2. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Sally _ (be)

12、 here just now. (剛才)6. _ (be) there a fly (蒼蠅) on the table just now?7. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).8. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days1. She _ (go)用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：now, these days動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 For example:

13、Tom is playing football on the playground.用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they arent特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.2. Now we _(want) to play basketball.

14、3. -_you _(draw) a picture?-No, Im not. I _(write) a letter.4What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.7._ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play).8.Where is Mark? He_ (run) on

15、the grass.9.Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.6.Look, the boy_一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含 過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（-ed） worked work否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原 didnt work 一般

16、疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？ Yes,主語(yǔ)+did./No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：He opened the door.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著) 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+

17、其它？ We 練習(xí)一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on

18、 the sofa yesterday evening. 練習(xí)一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1.will/shall+動(dòng)原 2.am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型 3.sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式 4.am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞否定構(gòu)成：w