福建省長汀縣2023學年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix

2、 up2、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail3、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes peop

3、le _.Alaughs Blaugh Claughing Dto laugh5、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher6、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for7、- Where is Jenny?- Im not sure.

4、 She _ in the school library.AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill be8、-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes9、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit bori

5、ng.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully10、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears Dthree fourths; wear. 完形填空11、The Tang Costume (唐裝) Fashion is full of culture. The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese hi

6、story and fashion culture. The Tang costume got 1 name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 2 , people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes. Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in other 3 countries such as Japan a

7、nd Korea. The beautiful silk knots (結(jié)) and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are 4 with people all over the world now. Today people can design the Tang costumes as either formal or casual clothes. It 5 both the wearers personal style and Chinas right traditional culture. So we say the Tang

8、 costume is very attractive and very different from western-style suits.1Aits Bits CIt2AFrom then on BAt that time CSo far3AAfrican BEuropean CAsian4Aattractive Bfamiliar Cpopular5Aexplain Bexpress Cpromises. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother fo

9、und it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fa

10、llen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place f

11、or the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、More than anything else in the

12、 world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws.

13、Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饒?。﹎e! If you let me live, Ill always remember your k

14、indness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. T

15、he net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving m

16、y life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”1What did Lion do each day?A He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B He stepped onto a hunters net.C He bowed before weaker animals.D He had a good sleep under his favou

17、rite tree.2How did Mouse wake up Lion?A He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.B He made a hole in the net.C He shouted at Lion angrily.D He tripped over Lions paws.3Why did Lion let Mouse go?A Because he was trapped in the net.B Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C Because he doubted if Mouse

18、could be of any help.D Because he believed Mouse could save him.4What can we learn from the passage?A Pride makes you lose what you have.B Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C Even the small can show great strength.D When the cats away, the mice will play.B14、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName:

19、 LilianFrom: April 1st, 2014To: June 30th, 2014Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagec

20、oach driver.生詞提示：valid有效的1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxiBtravelling by trainCtaking a busDentering the college2Lilian is_.Aa bus driverBa university studentCa teacher in a collegeDa middle school student3You can not find _in the card.ALilians ageBthe priceCthe card numberDthe time limitC15、Doc

21、tor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine publi

22、shed(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did

23、not receive training in art. Yet he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old kid should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it

24、, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策獎). He was honored

25、 for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by peopl

26、e of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”1People like his books because the books _.Aare cheap and easy to getBwere written in different languagesCare easy and interesting to readDwere written with in invented words2Which of the following is TRUE accor

27、ding to the passage?ADoctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.BDoctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.CThe Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.DHis books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.3From the text we know that Doctor

28、Seuss _.Awon a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathBsold millions of his books himself worldwide.Cchanged American childrens way of readingDwrote the largest number of books in the worldD16、It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window. “Whos there

29、?” I shouted. Suddenly there was a flash of lighting; I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien that I have seen on the television show.I felt very scared. I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket(毛毯) over my head. I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered th

30、at they were at a dress party.After a while my head showed up out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything. Then I heard footsteps. They were getting louder and louder. It was dark but I knew the way to drawer where I kept my camera. I ran there and took out my camera and started to take pi

31、ctures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps_, maybe because of my taking picture.The grandfather clock struckIt was 12 midnight. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I couldnt sleep. I felt too frightened. I sat up; my mind was full of thoughts. Time passed, one oclock, two oc

32、lock, . Finally, I fell asleep.I woke up only after eight and decided to find out the truth. I found some footprints outside my bedroom window. I measured them with a tape(卷尺) and found them to be exactly the same size as my fathers shoes. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I then went to

33、 town to get the film developed(洗膠片). But when I saw the photos, they were black and I could hardly see anything. Then I remembered that I did not use the flash.When I reached home, I told my father the whole matter and he started to laugh. I also started laughing when he told me that he had dressed

34、 up as an alien for the party.1The writer _ when a face appeared at the window.Awas tapping the windowBwas watching a flash of lightingCwas about to go to bedDwas watching TV2Whats the right order during the night?a. shouted for parentsb. sat up on the bedc. heard the footstepsd. took the picturese.

35、 covered the headAbcaed BeacdbCbacde Decbad3What does the underlined phrase “died off” mean?A逃跑 B死掉 C消失 D重現(xiàn)4Why did the writers father laugh?AHe had heard a strange dream for the kid.BHe thought the writer was a coward (膽小的) kid.CHe thought he dressed up as an alien successfully.DHe found out the tr

36、uth about the alien last night.5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Terrifying DreamBA Scary NightCThe Frightened KidDThe Allens footprintsE17、Mom: Daniel, I need to talk to you about your behavior. Dad and I realize there is probably anexplanation(解釋) for why the house is so dirty, but you sho

37、uldnt have run out of the room and closed the door so hard like that.Daniel: Mom, Im sorry, but I was so angry! You want me to act like an adult but you and dad treat me like a child. Why didnt you just ask me what had happened?Mom: Well, I know that grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions but

38、 sometimes we make mistakes. We were angry too. None of us stopped to think and we should have. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the money we left?Daniel: Spot was sick, Mom. Eric and I didnt want to call you and dad on your vacation, so I used the money you l

39、eft and some of my own to take him to the vet. There were many people with there sick pets waiting, so we stayed there and waited for him all day. That is why we didnt have time to clean the house.1Who is Spot?AHe is a pet dog.BHe is Erics classmate.CHe is Daniels brother.DHe is a sporty boy.2Where

40、were Daniels parents when Spot was sick?AThey were out for a holiday.BThey were waiting for Spot all day.CThey were busy with their work in the office.DMom was at home and Dad was in hospital.3Why did Daniels mother talk with him?ABecause Daniel stole the money.BBecause Spot was badly ill.CBecause D

41、aniel was very angry.DBecause she wanted to give Daniel a chance to explainF18、AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and peop

42、le thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive

43、 this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comets journey in our solar system. We can also study what theyre made of. There is even a

44、project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the suns solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a

45、tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直徑). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people

46、see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.1（小題1）In ancient times, people thought comets were _.Awarning signs sent by godsBlucky signs for good behaviorCgreat shows of lightsDflying suns2（小題2）We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison _.Afinished its long journey to MarsBsurvived its trip around the sunChas reached the EarthDwas melted by the sun3（小題3）When a comet travels near the sun, some of the _ will b