湖南省衡陽市2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly2、-What did the t

2、eacher say to you ? -He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready3、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable4、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCpl

3、ayedDhas played5、Can we play soccer here?No, you play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCmustnt6、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem7、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?AincreaseBSpirit.Cins

4、ect8、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil9、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated10、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of tea

5、s. 完形填空11、閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago. I was 1 along the mountain roads slowly. It seemed like all of the 2 had changed overnight. The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling in the sunshine. The few green ones looked even better among thos

6、e leaves. A part of me felt sad and small 3 the middle of all of this heaven sent beauty. As I was driving. I suddenly saw an old man hurrying along the side of the road . As soon as he saw me he 4 his hand, hoping for a ride, I pulled my car over to the side of the road. I 5 the door and the old ma

7、n got in with a smile. He wanted to go to the local post office but 6 the bus. As I drove along we laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was, Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he turned to me and said:“Thank you ,You were heaven sent.”I 7 with a smile on my face and a light in my

8、 heart. I wasnt sure if I had been “heaven sent”for him but he certainly had been “heaven sent”for me, He had reminded me that I was also an important part of Gods creation and that I should 8 taking my p;ace in it.In Gods eyes 9 of us are small. All of us are heaven sent. We are here to help each o

9、ther, We are here to share our love and our kindness, We are here to make this world a 10 and more beautiful place.1ArunningBwalkingCflyingDdriving2AcoatsBgrapesCleavesDfields3AinBonCbetweenDfor4AroseBraisedCputDhung5AlockedBopenedCrepairedDcovered6AcaughtBleftCmissedDpicked7Adrove awayBran awayCtoo

10、k awayDthrew away8AfinishBenjoyCpracticeDallow9AeveryoneBsomeoneCanyoneDnone10AricherBcleanerCtidierDbetter. 語法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the

11、exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood mo

12、vies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、That w

13、as my grandmothers first Christmas without Grandfather. When my parents and I arrived at her little house ,we found she had waited up all night for us.Grandfather had always said that the Christmas tree was the most important decoration (裝飾物) of all. So first we took out the beautiful tree that was

14、stored in the closet (貯藏室). But the star wasmissing. It was my grandmothers favorite part of the tree.Why? It must be somewhere in the closet, my grandmother said.As we opened up boxes one by one and found no star, my grandmothers eyes were full of tears. Grandfather had given it to her some fifty y

15、ears ago, on their first Christmas together. But on her first Christmas without him, the star was gone.The next morning, my family sat down together to open the presents.The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather, Father said, in a strange voice.From whom? There was surprise in my grandmothers

16、 voice.I found this gift in Grandfathers closet when we got the tree down, Mother explained.My grandmother opened the box. There was a shinning (發(fā)亮的) golden star and a note in it:Dont be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the decorations, and I couldnt bear to tell you. I hope

17、 it brings you as much happiness as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love, Bryant根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1The family couldnt find the star on the Christmas tree because _.Athe grandfather had taken it away with himBthe grandfather put it in a boxCthe grandfather had broken itDthe family

18、didnt look carefully enough for it2Which of the following is TRUE about the grandmother?AShe lived with the authors family.BShe felt sad when the star was missing.CShe had never got a Christmas present from her husband.DShe couldnt believe her husbands death.3What would probably happen to the grandm

19、other after she read the note?AShe would ask her children to buy a new star.BShe would get angry with her husband.CShe would be greatly moved (感動).DShe would throw away the new star.4What does the underlined word missing mean in Chinese?A褪色的 B錯過的C想念的 D找不到的5What can we know from the story?AThe grandf

20、ather was afraid of his wife.BThe grandfather loved his wife very much.CThe grandmother didnt know how to spend Christmas Day.DThe grandfather left home on Christmas Day.B14、One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind, please h

21、elp me.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat b

22、egan to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the tr

23、uth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by pu

24、tting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at l

25、east two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.12What happened after the blind boy hold the sigh which he wr

26、ote?AThere were many coins in his hat. BNobody dropped coins into his hat.CA few people dropped coins into his hat. DA man gave lots of coins to him.34On the sign what did the man write?ATreasure what we have already had BToday is a beautiful day, but I cannot see itCWe are so lucky that we are not

27、blind DTry your best to help those who need your help56According to the passage, which of the following is True?AThe first sigh worked better than the second sigh.BThe second sigh tells us to treasure what we have and be creative.CThe boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.DThe man wrote the

28、 sigh to get more coins for himself.78Which is the best title for this story?ABe careful. BBe creative. There is always a better way!CBe kind to the blind! DDont always get, but offer!C15、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a

29、 recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估計)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents s

30、aid about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents dont even know theyre online, says Syman

31、tecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre

32、 actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly

33、 a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit down with them and understand what theyr

34、e doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There are a lot of bad people on the Internet

35、. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(數(shù)據(jù))in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too much time onlineDchildren spend more time

36、 online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home computers are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, t

37、he key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten their kids time spent onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse security software in computersDhave a dialogue with their kids4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a piece of useful security software.BTo call parents attention to

38、kids online behaviour.CTo warn children of the risks online activities.DTo give reasons for kids bad Internet habits.D16、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets rea

39、d the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（營養(yǎng)）we need by eating different

40、 kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（鈣）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or ol

41、der. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（熱量）, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too muc

42、h makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing spor

43、ts, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?AtwoBthreeCfourDuntold2The underlined phrase a variety of means _.Aall kinds ofBplenty ofCthe rest ofDa lot of

44、3In this passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aeating wellBdoing more exerciseChaving a healthy weightDwearing comfortable clothes4Screen time is the time that you spend _.Aplaying computer gamesBwatching moviesCwatching TVDAll of the above5Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow t

45、o eat healthy food.BSuggestions for staying healthyCEating and playing are both important.DHealth is very important.E17、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (復(fù)雜) than realizedNiels CRattenborg of the University of Wisco

46、nsinMadison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleepHe and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按鈕) i

47、n a certain order to get a food treatThe scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and theamount of sleep the birds had hadDuring the migration (遷徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep th

48、an usualEven so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleepOutside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe r

49、esults show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usualIf scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learnin

50、g, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam1Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?AThey eat moreBThe climate is betterCThey find enough foodDScientists still dont know it2What can we infer from the passage?AWhen tired, you should try to focus (聚焦)

51、 on your studyBYou should get enough sleep before an examCYou should migrate like sparrowsDYou should sleep less at night3What would be the best title for the passage?ASleep lessons from sparrowsBHow to get good exam resultsCHow sparrows get a food treatDSparrows migrationF18、 Andrew Carnegiethe Kin

52、g of Steel（鋼鐵）,was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling. He worked from an early age.In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he

53、built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of thewealthiestmen in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didnt agree to always provid

54、e help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.His more contributions（貢獻(xiàn)）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of

55、 technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center

56、 for the arts.Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegies kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.1Which of the following is the corre

57、ct order about Andrew Carnegie?He built his own steel industry in the US.His family moved to America.He built his first steel company with others.He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.ABCD2What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?Amost popularBmost famousCrichestDgreatest3What was Carnegies idea about helping others