2023學(xué)年廣西南寧市馬山縣中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _?Ayour Byours Cyou2、Help others in need, _ they will help you when you are in trouble.AandBorCso3、I ca

2、nt agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough4、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching5、Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times

3、.Abelong to Bbelonged to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to6、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more7、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient8、

4、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless9、Can you look after my pet dog for me when Im on holiday?_. Enjoy your trip!AI hope so BI think so CWith pleasure DMy pleasure10、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2023.AholdsBis heldCwill be

5、 held. 完形填空11、 Hi! I am Bob Brown. I 1 sports. Here are two photos. My room is in the 2 photo. What are these under the desk? They are basketballs. I play basketball with my friends every day. Two ping-pong bats are in the bookcase. I love ping-pong, but I can not play it. It is 3 for me. I only wat

6、ch it on TV . The next one is a photo of my 4 . My parents, my sister and I are in it. My parents like volleyball and baseball. They have three volleyballs and four baseballs. My sister loves sports, too. But it isnt easy for her to play 5 well. She often reads books about sports after class.1Asound

7、BletClove2AsameBfirstClast3AinterestingBboringCdifficult4AschoolBdogCfamily5AthemBusCMe. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 e

8、lder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student

9、taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and love

10、Nothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、Todays world is full of plastic goods,

11、 from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a pla

12、nt material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many

13、 fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every y

14、ear is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it

15、 has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is r

16、ecycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（餓）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of t

17、hat trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a diffe

18、rence. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then

19、thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “re

20、place” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friend

21、ly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticB14、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to k

22、now the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過(guò)道）could reach over 20 ki

23、lometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it

24、s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high l

25、evel of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).1W

26、hy do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?ABecause the carrie

27、r is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.BBecause the carrier is small.CBecause It has all the functions for daily life.DBecause the whole corridor（過(guò)道）could reach over 20 kilometers.3What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it

28、 is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good education.CThe expense（花費(fèi)）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.4The number of female sailors is about _A50 B150 C200 D6005Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALiaoning is our countrys first a

29、ircraft carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.CThere are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.C15、Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.

30、Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take th

31、e test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (計(jì)算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history an

32、d math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now after Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passage, Torobo

33、 is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and writing?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculations.DIt is not good at thinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a robot br

34、ain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math than at writing.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba film Can advertisement Da novelD16、Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal. As a mo

35、ther, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (虎媽?xiě)?zhàn)歌), tells us how she gives her two children education. She says that being strict is the only way to train a childs talent. Her kids had to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids wer

36、ent allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their class. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. Of course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems

37、for herself and her kids. But she doesnt mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if theyre pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their childrens sel

38、f-respect (自尊). They dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft words and understanding, they encourage their children to choose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.1The writer of this passage wants to _

39、.Atell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.Btell us Amy Chua how to give children education.Ctell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals.Dtell that most Asian mothers are cats2What does Amy Chua think of training a childs talent?AShe says that being strict

40、 is the only way to train a childs talentBShe says that being soft is the best way to train a childs talentCShe says that teaching is the only way to train a childs talentDShe says that making the rules is the only way to train a childs talent3To begin with, her kids werent allowed toAwatch TV.Bplay

41、 computer gamesC“ hang out ” with other kids after school.DAbove of all4She doesnt mind because her kids have become great. does she?AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCYes, she doesnt DNo, she does.5From the passage, we can know which one is Not trueAmost Asian mothers are tigers because they believe th

42、eir children can achieve a lot.BAmerican mothers dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelingsCSo is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.DAmerican mothers are like cats. They care less about their childrens self-respect (自尊).E17、We often f

43、ind that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. T

44、he website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are

45、enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去對(duì)的意識(shí)) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the exper

46、ience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 腎 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate bet

47、ter so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 細(xì) 節(jié) )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午覺(jué)). Have you ever had trouble telling what t

48、ime it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious

49、 and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often

50、have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall down from

51、a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time see

52、ms to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they

53、make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime can be my

54、sterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.F18、 At school，besides cheating on a test，a kid might cheat in other waysThey might steal someone elses idea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as

55、 if its his or her workCheating can happen in a lot of different waysWhen people cheat，its not fair to other people，like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a gameSome kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studyin

56、gOther kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheatingEven though there seems to be agood reasonfor cheating，cheating isnt a good ideaA kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-upThey can find some ways to help solve this pro

57、blemTalking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheatingKids who cheat may feel worried about getting caughtWhether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassedEven if they feel fine or dont get caught，that doesnt mean its OKTheres an old sa

58、ying that cheaters never win and winners never cheatThis may sound difficult to understand，because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the momentHowever，sooner or later，theyll pay the priceIts just a matter of time onlyAnd kids who dont cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly1What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ _AWhy kids cheat.BHow kids cheat.CWhat cheating is.DHow harmful cheating is.2Whats the writers advice to kids who want to cheat in a test？ _ATo keep it a secret.BTo try not to be caught.CTo study hard for t