湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團2023學年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich2、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I

2、will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?No. But mine is third one on the shelf.Aa; anBan; theCthe; aDa; the4、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight5、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any

3、 difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost6、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世園會) 2019?ABCD7、-Im afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.-_. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.ADont lose heart BDont mention itCYou

4、 must be joking DThats OK8、fortyAcomfortableBfloorCmonitor9、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying10、Would you please tell me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you liveCyou live where. 完形填空11、 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exer

5、cise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 2 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 3 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when

6、 she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 5 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 6 his face, and his eyes shone with happine

7、ss. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 9 me asking,” she said, “but what is you

8、r secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never

9、eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 12 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she

10、 thought, people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”1AlunchBbreakfastCdinnerDsupper2AexercisedBdrankCworkedDslept3AtooBalsoCeitherDstill4AmanBwomanCboyDgirl5AsoBbutCandDor6AinBwith

11、CatDon7AsawBlookedClistenedDfound8AsecretBdreamCplanDfuture9AstandBmindCallowDenjoy10AwhenBsinceCthoughDfor11AhealthBsuccessChappinessDlife12AsurprisedBworriedCexcitedDrelaxed13AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing14AangryBseriousCquietDsick15AthroughBfromCwithoutDby. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 year

12、s old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friend

13、s and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his v

14、illage school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult fo

15、r a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is s

16、howing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、That day was a very good day. The volunteers who visited an orphanage(孤兒院) now became the best friends each other. The four persons were Li Hui, the reporter of J

17、ing Newspaper, Zhao Qiang and Huang Jian, reporters of Chongqing Television Station, and me.According to our experience of driving in the disaster area, it would be OK to drive in the morning, but the road was dangerous in the afternoon. So this morning we got off at 6:00 am. It is about 40 kilomete

18、rs aim place. It would take not more than one hour normally. However, because of poor road conditions, we tried twice but failed to go through. We had to stop driving to wait for road repairing. It was very dangerous to park on the road in the mountain. To be honest, my experience in the disaster ar

19、ea were over load(超負荷). I almost couldnt stand. But one thing had been supporting me, I had been very grateful to have such a chance to help the people of disaster area, to have such a chance to share my love.When we took two vehicles(卡車) supplies to the orphanage, the leader of the orphanage Mr. La

20、ng with 31 children was too excited to say anything.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1The volunteers who visited an orphanage are _.Astrangers BteachersCreporters Dgovernors2The volunteers went to the orphanage _.Ain the afternoon Bin the morningCin the evening Dat noon3How did the volunteers go to the orph

21、anage?ABy plane. BOn foot.CBy car. DBy truck.4How did the volunteers think their work?ARelaxing. BTired.CBoring. DEasy.5Why did the volunteers think he should work in the disaster area?ABecause their leaders ordered that.BBecause they wanted to repair the roads there.CBecause their relative was ther

22、e.DBecause they wanted to show their love thereB14、“An Englishman，even if he is alone，forms an orderly queue of one”wrote a famous British author ,George MikesWhile this sounds funny，its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway，queues are a common sight on the streets of

23、 BritainHere in China，queues are normal，tooIt is a part of everyday life. People queue most ofthe time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant But in certain situations ,youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the subwayEven away from

24、 the busy subway platform，queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of me. Within seconds，a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these s

25、mall ,every day differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain，the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue，according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time，maybe they tell themselves the famousproverb：Good things come to those who wait1From the p

26、assage，we know that the English are famous for Abeing rude and loudBtraveling on subwaysCforming an orderly queueDstanding in line at the supermarket2How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?AFrom annoyed to calmBFrom calm to angryCFrom surprised to interestedDFrom shocked to angry3The

27、 passage is mainly about Acomparing queuing in two culturesBpraising the English tor good mannersCcalling on people in China to queue moreDexplaining why people rush in some situations4Where would you most probably read this passage?ANovel BPosterCNewspaper DScience magazineC15、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和

28、 D 項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesnt make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.In fact, he does well and successfully in the kitchen. Hes in his perfect place whendicingtomatoes, making salads and baking cakes. By the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove,

29、North Carolina, US, he had become president of his schools cooking club. He also opened his own food company, called Modern Fusion. Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, and his grandmother, who owned a catering business（飲食業(yè)）. Kenny helped them both in order to remember

30、 their tips: how long to cook chicken so it stays wet, and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes. At the age of 5, he cooked his first dish. Taking it for his school lunch, he warmed it up in the schools microwave, while the other kids ate their sandwiches. “I love to eat, and

31、 it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave,” he said. Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料） intocommon dishes. “It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more,” he said.He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大廚）blogs. Last s

32、ummer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（備辦食物）for his uncles wedding. While she cooked traditional dishes, Kenny wanted to add something new to them. Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events: weddings, birthday parties, baby showers and so on. Ken

33、nys dishes are always a hit. Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said Kennys success comes from his ability in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now, and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his

34、 cooking classes. “Hes so smart at cooking that he doesnt let anything stop him,” Hicks said. “Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special.”1（小題1）What does the underlined word “dicing” probably mean?APlanting. BCutting. CDrawing. DEating.2（小題2）Which of the fo

35、llowing best describes Kennys cooking?ATraditional. BCreative. CSimple. DStrange.3（小題3）From the last two paragraphs, Hicks implies（暗示） .AKenny has a great talent for cookingBanybody should learn from KennyCKenny is one of his best studentsDno chefs can do better than Kenny4（小題4）We can learn from the

36、 article that .AKenny proved himself by catering his uncles wedding aloneBKenny likes to follow his mothers recipe when cookingCKenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolDKennys success in cooking has a lot to do with his family5（小題5）Whats the best title of the passage?AKenny, a special

37、chef BKenny and his familyCKennys business DA gift for KennyD16、In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices（設備）is good for kids.

38、According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited（限制）their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.Howe

39、ver, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids dont overdo（濫用）it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won t teach kids how to balance（兼顧）screen time with other activities.Heres what two students think:YES! Kids spend too much

40、 time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.Davis, 14, New York NO! Not

41、all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Besides, its important for kids to use tech devices, because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids screen time, parents should help k

42、ids learn to use tech devices wisely.Moes. 12, Nebraska1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASleep. BMoney. CScreen time. DScreen-Free Week.2How many hours do kids spend a week in front of screens according to a study?AAbout 7. BAbout 14. CAbout 24. DAbout 49.3According to Moe

43、s, it is important for kids to use tech devices because they_ .Aget kids prepared for future jobs Bmake kids lives fun and relaxingChelp kids get better grades Dmake kids creative4Which of the following is TRUE about Davis and Moes?AThey are the same age.BThey both use tech devices wisely.CThey are

44、from the same state of the United States.DThey have different opinions on turning off tech devices.E17、1（小題1）The tour to Xian will last for _.Atwo nights Bfour nightsCfive days Dtwenty-four hours2（小題2）When you are in Changan Hotel, you can _.Ago swimming with your friendsBsee some old things nearbyC

45、eat some Italian foodDgo shopping in Datang Shopping Mall3（小題3）You want to spend the least money, you can join the tour group on _.AJun 24, 2016 BJul 16, 2016CAug 25, 2016 DSep 30, 20164（小題4）We cant book the tour group by _.Acalling them on 055593276888Bsending an email to Cvisiting the company at 1

46、578 Yuhu RoadDcontacting them at 8:30 am on SaturdayF18、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒險精神的） people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize the

47、ir dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fis

48、h. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She

49、travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.1Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?ABecause they can hardly find hotels.BBecause the food is not healthy.CBecause the cost of travel is high.DBecause they are afraid of adventure