分詞作定語學(xué)生課件

1、Unit Two - Structure The Non-predicate Verbs as an Attributive非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語總結(jié)： 非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的位置及其形式（1）前置定語：單個(gè)詞（包括合成詞） doing / done + 名詞（2）后置定語：非謂語動(dòng)詞短語 doing / being done 名詞 + done to do / to be done 一、前置定語 doing / donethe boiling waterthe developing countrythe rising sunthe falling leavesthe frightening newst

2、he exciting reportthe boiled waterthe developed countrythe risen sunthe fallen leavesthe frightened studentthe excited boy總 結(jié)doing 作前置定語：表示被修飾詞正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作e.g. the boiling water = the water which is boiling 沸（騰的）水 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping3. 由“使動(dòng)詞”轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞作定語：the frightening news the f

3、rightened studentthe exciting report the excited boy (1) doing表示“令人”，done表示“（自己）感到”e.g. a) He is such a _ (bore) boy that nobody likes him, but you have to take care of him, because he is the only son of the family.b) Were frightened by the _ (terrify) look on the actors face when watching a horror

4、movie.c) Were surprised at the _ (terrify) look on his face when he saw a little accident happen.boringterrifyingterrified(2) 下列短語用done修飾sth. 實(shí)際上表示的是某人的情緒e.g. When Mr. Li saw Lisas puzzled look on her face, he asked whether she needed a help.a satisfied smile 滿意的微笑（sb. 滿意）a worried look 愁容（sb. 擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁

5、）a embarrassed expression 尷尬的表情（sb. 尷尬）a frightened glance 驚恐的掃視（sb. 驚恐）an excited scream 激動(dòng)地尖叫（sb. 激動(dòng)）現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，其表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing；若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用being done?？?結(jié)2. 過去分詞 - donee.g.上個(gè)月建造的那座橋 The bridge built last month 瑪麗買了一部日本制造的照相機(jī)。 Mary bought a camera made

6、in Japan.總 結(jié)過去分詞作后置定語：過去分詞作后置定語，其表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前；過去分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3. 不定式 - to do / to be donee.g. 下個(gè)月即將在上海召開的會(huì)議很重要。(take place) The conference to take place in Shanghai next month is of great importance. 史密斯先生將要參加明天召開的會(huì)議。(hold) Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.總 結(jié)不定式作后置定語：不定式作后置定語，其表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后；若不定式動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用to do；若分詞動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用to be done。非謂語動(dòng)