不定式和動(dòng)詞ing作賓語1

1、不定式和動(dòng)詞ing作賓語1不定式和動(dòng)詞ing作賓語1. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語常見的只能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞: afford, decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, manage, attempt,refuse, pretend, promise, offer, choose, plan, agree, ask, beg, help, fail, hesitate（猶豫）aim等。. 動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語常見的只能跟 動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞：finish, enjoy, mind, miss, avoid(避免) , imagine ,

2、 consider， practice, suggest, advise, risk, appreciate,admit, stand, dislike,delay(延遲)，keep, allow/permit等。. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語【巧學(xué)助記】順口溜妙記“不定式作賓語”決心學(xué)習(xí)想希望(decide/determine, learn, want, expect/ hope/wish)設(shè)法拒絕(別)假裝(manage, refuse, pretend)承諾提供選計(jì)劃(promise, offer, choose, plan)答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求幫一幫(agree, ask/beg, help)【巧學(xué)助記】順

3、口溜妙記“不定式作賓語”【巧學(xué)助記】順口溜妙記“v. -ing作賓語”我承認(rèn)(admit) 我不可避免（avoid）地喜歡上（enjoy）你了。我真無法想象（imagine），若不是火車推遲（delay）了三分鐘，我將錯(cuò)過（miss）你一輩子。就算你不喜歡（dislike）我，無法忍受（stand）我的怪癖，我也可以理解（understand）,不會(huì)介意（mind）。說完了（finish),請(qǐng)考慮（consider）一下我的建議(suggest/advise)。【巧學(xué)助記】順口溜妙記“v. -ing作賓語”【即學(xué)活用】(1). (2017全國卷) But Sarah , who has tak

4、en part in shows along with top models, wants _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2). I suggested_ (try) it in a different way. (3). (2016浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not _(know) us. to provetryingto know【即學(xué)活用】to provetryingto know(4). Im considering _(go) abroad for furthe

5、r study. (5). He cant afford _(buy) such an expensive car. (6).Would you mind_(wait)outside for a moment?goingto buywaitinggoingto buywaiting常見的跟 v. -ing作賓語的短語：喜歡：be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about be interested in ，be addicted to 集中精神：concentrate/focus on, pay attention tobe lost in（全神

6、貫注于）堅(jiān)持：stick to，insist on擅長：be good at 盼望：look forward to困難：have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)旨在：be aimed at 常見的跟 v. -ing作賓語的短語：【知識(shí)延伸】(1)be worth doing. . . 值得做 （be worth doing 只用動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)）*This book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。(2)need, want, require作“需要”講時(shí), 如主語是動(dòng)作的承受者, 后可加動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。不定式要用被動(dòng)式。*Your

7、watch needs repairingto be repaired你的表需要修理。*These flowers need watering/to be watered.這些花兒需要澆水?！局R(shí)延伸】【即學(xué)活用】 (1). (2014福建高考)By focusing on _ (save)oil water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. (2). (2013全國卷)He isnt good at _ (talk)but he gets on well with other

8、people. (3). There has been no rain for a long time, so these trees need _(water). (4). He isnt worth _(get) angry with. savingtalkingwatering /to be wateredgetting【即學(xué)活用】 savingtalkingwatering /. love, like, hate, prefer之后, 用to do表示某一具體動(dòng)作或情況, 用doing表示一般性動(dòng)作。continue, begin, start后面跟doing和to do意義區(qū)別不大。

9、*I like swimming, but I dont like to swim in this river. 我喜歡游泳, 但是我不喜歡在這條河里游泳。. love, like, hate, prefer之后,IV. 下列動(dòng)詞或短語后既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可跟不定式, 但意義差別很大。go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事1.Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one.2.After a short break, I went on doing my homew

10、ork.3.Lets try to work out this maths problem.4.Nobody answers the front door. lets try knocking at the back door.try to do sth. 盡力做某事try doing sth. 試著做某事IV. 下列動(dòng)詞或短語后既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可跟不定式,mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事)mean doing sth. 意味著做(某事)5.I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.6. Missing a

11、bus means waiting for another 30 minutes.7.Remember to return the ball to me. 8.But I remember returning it to you. 9.Dont forget to do your homework.10.He forgot handing in his homework, the teacher has seen it already.remember/forget to do sth. 記著/忘記去做(事情未做)remember/forget doing sth. 記著/忘記做了(事情已做)

12、mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事)5.stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事11. When I was driving , I stopped to buy some drinks.12.The teacher asked the student to stop talking, because he disturbed others in class.13. I regret to inform(通知) you that we are unable to offer you employment.14. They now

13、 regret saying what they said.regret to do sth. 遺憾或抱歉地去做某事regret doing sth. 后悔已做過某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事11. Whcant help(to)do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事15.At the amusing performance, the audience couldnt help laughing. 16.Im busy studying, so I cant help (to) do the housework.cant hel

14、p(to)do sth. 不能幫助做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事 try doing sth. 試著做某事mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事)mean doing sth. 意味著做(某事)remember/forget to do sth. 記著/忘記去remember/forget doing sth. 記著/忘記做了(事情已做)regret to do sth. 遺憾或抱歉地去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔已做過某事 stop to do

15、sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事cant help(to)do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 1. Hearing the doorbells, she stopped_ (open) the door.2. He tried _(finish) the work in time.3. Why not try _(go) by boat instead of bus? 【即學(xué)即練】用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。to opento finish going 1. He

16、aring the doorbells, she Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfectCircle the verbs or phrases that we have learned in this wonderful composition.2017全國III卷假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；2.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。Dear Eric,I am Li Hua. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to p

17、laying table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about be interested inaim to doCircle the verbs or phrases th we can greatly benefit from tennis

18、practice, including stopping us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. Obviously, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach from 3 to 5 pm every Friday. Besides, we will be divided into severa

19、l groups to conduct competitions every two weeks. If you are interested in what I have mentioned above, sign up(報(bào)名） on our school website before September 1st. Im looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon.concentrate/focus on, pay attention tobe/fall in love with

20、, be fond of，be crazy about，be addicted to concentrate/focus on, pay atte溫故而知新2.常見的只能跟 動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞(mind).1.常見的只能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞(want).3.常見的跟 動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語(be fond of).4. be worth doing, need/require/want 的用法.5. 既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing也可跟不定式作賓語但意義差別不大的動(dòng)詞(like,start).6.既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing也可跟不定式作賓語且意義差別很大的動(dòng)詞或短語（stop to do/doing).溫

21、故而知新2.常見的只能跟 動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞(mindHomeworkHomework1.(2017全國卷2）親愛的Henry，我是李華，是我們學(xué)校剪紙俱樂部的部長。上次你告訴我你期望學(xué)習(xí)更多中國傳統(tǒng)文化。2.個(gè)人而言，我非常迷戀觀看藝術(shù)展覽。所以只要有時(shí)間，我都會(huì)去看展覽。You looked forward to learning/wanted to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.Personally, I am crazy about visiting art exhibitions. look forward to doing/want to do be crazy about/fond of/addicted to doing一、把劃線部分的句子翻譯成英文。1.(2017全國卷2）親愛的Henry，我是李華，是我們學(xué)3.（2017全國卷1） 如果有什么我可以幫助你的，請(qǐng)不要猶豫告訴我。期待與你見面