高中英語音標教學復習市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

1、Senior 1 English Teacher:LiChunThe First English Lesson第1頁學好音標開好頭語音主要性： 英語學習最終目標是交際，而交際是經(jīng)過口語來進行，語音在此過程中起著至關主要作用，所以語音是語言基礎。只有學好發(fā)音，才能加強對語言感受，最有效地掌握語法和詞匯，提升實際使用能力。第2頁 第3頁第4頁第5頁he, she, me, we, be,see, three, free, tree, sweet, ice-cream, peach, tea, eat meat, teacher, beach, key, 單元音/ i: / 第6頁cinema, m

2、usic, in, picture, live, with, visit, sing, sit, family, him, party, any, copy, eleven, / i /第7頁Compare it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. streetstrict第8頁pen, bed, desk, egg, twelve, yellow, them, better, then, very, well, head, ready, many, any/e/第9頁 ap

3、ple, black, can, cat, hat, have, sandwich, at, fan, grandma, happy, panda, rabbit, thank A fat cat is catching a fat rat./第10頁Compare bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. neck-lack5. badbed 6. daddead 第11頁glass, class, afternoon, father, banana, ask, half, market, car, party, bar, farm, arm, star, March,

4、laugh calmWhere can I park the car?/:/第12頁cup, bus, but, mum, lunch, run, study, sun, us, Sunday, hurry, uncle duck, jump, club, funny, up, /第13頁Compare cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7.farfun 8. shutshark 第14頁all, ball, small, wall, call, always, walk, or, for, fo

5、rty, morning, short, horse, /:/第15頁four, fourteen, your because,door, floor, more, saw, draw, August,warmwater,soarThey are all very tall, but Paul is the tallest./:/第16頁dog, copy, doll, hot, got, box, long, not, on, coffee, office, song, wrong, of, pot, song, wash, was, wantShe buys a dog and a box

6、, and puts the dog in the box./第17頁Compare pot-port 2. lotlord 3.notnorth 4. foxfork 5.shotshort 6. wokwalk7.spotsport 8. cockcaught 第18頁do, to, who, too, room, moon, zoo, cool, noodles, food, ruler, July, June shoe, /u:/第19頁you, group, fruit, juice, blue, true,two,Cool, cool, cool, you look so cool

7、,In the swimming pool./u:/第20頁book, good, look, cook, foot, should, would, could, move,put, full,/ Mr. Food is a good cook. Cook! Cook！Cook！Where is the book?第21頁普通情況下,在字母“l(fā),m,n”前面，“oo”發(fā)長音/u:/；而在字母“t,d,k”前面，“oo”發(fā)短音/u/A good cook stood in a wood to have a look at a good book.尤其提醒：第22頁Compare pool-pul

8、l2.foolfull 3.foodfoot 4.bootbook 5.coolcould 第23頁bird, girl, shirt, birthday, third, circle, thirsty, thirteen, thirty, sir, first, hamburger, turn, nurse, Thursday, purple, /:/ 第24頁work, word, world, were, her,learnPearl, pearl, pearl,Where is the pearl?The nurse put her pearls in her purse./:/ 第2

9、5頁sweater, father, tiger, mother, sister, water, dinner, driver, after doctor, actorgrammar / /第26頁an, about, cinema, panda, sofa, China,today, violin, open, other,turn, burn,journey,culture, lecture / /第27頁The shopping center is bigger and brighter than the mall near the tailor.第28頁單元音：“單元音435，前中后分

10、得清；長音：短音無”前元音 /i:/ / /e / /中元音 / /:/ / /后元音 /:/ / /:/ / /u:/ 第29頁/i:/發(fā)音要領：1、舌尖抵下齒，前舌盡可能抬高。2、嘴唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平 。we he she teacher speak please feel tree meet needpiece 第30頁 1.Please have a seat. Seeing is believing.2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to play with me.Lets read:第31頁/ 發(fā)音要領：1.舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，比

11、/i:/要低。2.嘴型扁平，牙床開得比/i:/寬。3.可從/i:/出發(fā)，下顎稍稍下垂，舌前部也隨之稍稍下降。第32頁 sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minutemany twenty happySit in your seat and listen carefully.第33頁/e/發(fā)音要領1、舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2、唇形中長，牙床開得比/i:/寬，上下齒間可容納一個食指。 bed egg best next better lesson pencil penany many第34頁Breakfast is ready. Lets

12、 get together again soon.Well, lets get everything ready!Lets read:第35頁/發(fā)音要領：1、舌尖抵下齒；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；2、雙唇平伸，成扁平形。張開牙床直至上下齒之間容納食指和中指寬度。 map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank第36頁Im a cat, cat, catIn a cap, cap, cap.The fat cat sat on the black mat.Tongue twister:A big black bug bit a big black bear.

13、第37頁中元音： / /:/ / 中元音發(fā)音要領：1、舌尖抵住下齒，但不如發(fā)前元音時抵得那樣緊。2、舌面最高點在舌前部和舌后部之間。3、不圓唇。第38頁/發(fā)音要領：1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半開半合，唇形扁或中圓。teacher remember player speaker farmer doctor actordelicious dangerous dollar together tomorrow today Washington polite ago elephant banana Japan China happen 第39頁/:/發(fā)音要領：1、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。2、牙

14、床開得較狹窄，雙唇和發(fā)/i:/時相同。3、注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。girl shirt skirt bird turn burn nurse turtle hurt learn earn heardterm her work worm world 第40頁/發(fā)音要領：1、舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側觸下齒，開口程度和/相同。雙唇向兩旁平伸。2、從元音/ 出發(fā)，將圓唇改為扁唇，即可發(fā)出此音。up supper lunch fun cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble blood第41頁 Enough is enough !

15、Just shut up.Whats up? Nothing much.Hurry up! I love China.China and America should always work together.I have to work early tomorrow.Words are not for hurting other people. Lets read together.第42頁 后元音 /:/:/ / /U:/ /后元音發(fā)音要領：舌尖離開下齒，舌身后縮，舌后部向軟腭抬起。除/:/用開扁唇外，其它雙唇收圓。發(fā) /:/ /:/ /U:/ 時要注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。第43頁 /:/

16、發(fā)音要領：1、舌尖離開下齒；口張大，舌身壓低并后縮。 2、雙唇呈扁型。 arm art hard fast last class fatherBark bark barkThe dog is barking after the car.第44頁/發(fā)音要領：1、舌尖離開下齒；口張大，舌身壓低并后縮。2、雙唇稍稍收圓。3、可先發(fā)/:/音，然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮，雙 唇稍稍收圓（不要突出），即可發(fā)出/。 o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a: want wash watch au: because Bob Bob Bob is an orange

17、 dog.第45頁/:/發(fā)音要領：1、舌尖離開下齒；舌后部抬得比/略高。壓低并后縮。2、雙唇也收得更圓更小，并需用力向前突出。3、注意長度不要發(fā)得太短。al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm“w+ar” ,ar發(fā) : warm war toward /:/第46頁/發(fā)音要領：1、舌尖離開下齒；舌后部向軟腭抬起，舌身后縮。2、雙唇收圓，稍向前突出。 o

18、o: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put pushO: woman 第47頁/u:/發(fā)音要領：1、雙唇比/收得更圓更小，向前突出，舌后部比/抬得 更高。2、注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短，口腔肌肉要一直保持擔心狀態(tài)。 o: do shoe who oo: food too moon noon u: true blue第48頁 雙元音雙元音是作為一個音節(jié)、用一次呼氣發(fā)出來兩個元音連綴。這個連綴是以滑溜音形式讀出來，即舌從第一個元音位置向第二個元音方向以最直接路徑滑過去而成為一個音。雙元音兩個成份中只有第一個讀得比較重、長和清楚，第二個則要讀得

19、比較輕、短和含糊。第49頁第50頁第51頁常發(fā)這個元音字母是“a”，另外，還有字母組合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 .發(fā)音要領：1.口形由/e/向/滑動。2. 發(fā)音過程中下顎向上合攏，舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。name lake game snake place say play lay eight 第52頁發(fā)音要領：1.先發(fā)/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齒。2.發(fā)此音關鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，注意從開到合滑動。 常發(fā)這個音字母是“i”和“y”，字母組合則有：“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等 high buy 第53頁

20、發(fā)音要領：1.這是個雙元音，由兩個元音組成，第一個是/和 短音/i/.2.發(fā)音時由第一個音向第二個音滑動，不到第二個音就結束。常發(fā)這個音是字母組合：“oi”和“oy”。 boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point第54頁發(fā)音要領：1.由兩個元音組成，第一個音是“短音”/，第二個音是“短烏音”/u/。2. 發(fā)音時，先打開下頷骨，嘴唇略微呈圓形，口形較大，舌端離下齒，舌身放低后縮，舌后部微抬起，然后伴隨發(fā)音過程改變口形收圓縮小，舌后部繼續(xù)向后縮并抬起。常發(fā)這個音有字母“o”、字母組合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等 no go home th

21、ose hello zerogoat boat bow 第55頁第56頁 i發(fā)音要領： 是雙唇張開，從/i/音滑向/音。前面/i/發(fā)得較清楚，后面/或較弱。雙唇一直半開。此音一定要發(fā)足。舌抵下齒逐步過渡為上卷，從“一”音過渡到“厄”。 eer： beer deer ear： ear dear near ere： here ea： idea 第57頁 發(fā)音要領： 由/e/向/滑動，舌身稍向后 縮，口型由半開變?yōu)楸馄健?ear： pear bear air： chair air fair hair pair are： care hare ere： there where cheer第58頁auou

22、： house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth ow flower down now cow how town 發(fā)音要領：發(fā)音時，由/a/滑向/u/，結束時雙唇收圓稍向前突。第59頁oor: poor ure: sure sure pureu發(fā)音要領：發(fā)音時，嘴唇從收圓到半開。發(fā)好這個音關鍵是首先要把/u音發(fā)足，然后滑向/音。 第60頁u au i 第61頁 Today is cold. Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat. Put on your coat.

23、You know you have a cold.第62頁 Hello Kate,hello May.They are playing by the lake.David ,David .You are so late.Come on ,David.Lets make a birthday cake第63頁Who runs fastest?You or me? No,no,no.Tell me ,tell me ,please.Cheetahs, teetahs.Now you know.Yes,Thank you ,Rose.Who is the ugliest ? You or me?No

24、, no,no. Tell me, tell me ,please.Crocodiles, crocodilesNow you know.Yes.Thank you,Jone.第64頁第65頁1.hate 憎恨2.mat草席8.hope希望7.hop單足跳6.suck 吸5.hike遠足9.kit用具包4.slit撕開3.mate搭檔Lets read together.第66頁第67頁Lets read together.第68頁a字母組合al1423ayarairass第69頁eaeaeeeaereareaearereere字母組70頁ighi字母組合ir12第7

25、1頁 o字母組合10981456237111213oyouowowoaorourouoooororongoo第72頁uru字母組合第73頁There is a little bee.Coming from the apple tree.Flying in the flowers.And cant see me.第74頁The brown cow is out now.第75頁Bark.Bark.Bark.The dog is barking after the car.第76頁Look.This is little John.Goes to bed with his trousers on.One shoe off and one shoe on.Look.This is little John.第77頁第78頁1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The four tall reporte