過去分詞專題練習(xí)

1、過去分詞專題練習(xí)篇一：過去分詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練過去分詞I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。There was a _ (confuse) expression on her face.The teacher entered the garden _ (surround) by a long fence.The trees _ (blow) down in the storm have been removed.The meeting _ (hold) yesterday was of great importance.I don t know the man _ (trap) in th

2、e heavy flood.The house _ (destroy) by the flood last night belonged to Mr. Green.So far nobody has claimed the money _ (discover) in the library.The days are_ (go) when we were looked down upon.When I came in, they were _ (absorb) in their discussion.He appeared _ (shock) at the news.My sister got

3、_ (injure) in the traffic accident.The children got _ (lose) in the woods.After the heavy rain, many cats got _ (catch) in themud.Tom remained _ (seat) on his seat after class.In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained _(stick) abroaddue to the volcanic ash cloud.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,并指出在句中的作用。When I op

4、ened the door, I found the ground _ (cover) by fallen leaves.I found myself _ (surround) by the heavy fog.When I got home, I found my window _ (break).Tom got the film _ (develop).5. Look at your dirty clothes; youbetter getdthem _(wash).He got his car _ (repair) the other day.Mr. Green had his milk

5、 _ (deliver) to his door every morning.They had their wedding _ (arrange) by a company.The Greens had their house _ (build) at the foot ofthe hill.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt makehimself_ (hear).Having passed the test, she felt a great weight _ (take) off her mind.When you come ba

6、ck again, you will see your hometown completely_ (change).I saw my mother _ (absorb) in a TV play when I gothome.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word_(speak).The customer with his cell phone _ (steal) wanted to see the manager.III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,并指出在句中的作用。1. _ (found) in

7、 the early 20th century, the school keeps oninspiring children s love of art.Anyone, once _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government._ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous._ (dress

8、) in a red coat, the girl stood out._ (devote) to his research work, the professor caredlittle about any other things._ (determine) to make good fortune, my uncle left for American._ (leave) alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself._ (impress) with the beautiful sc

9、enery, he decided to stay another two days._ (catch) in the snowstorm, he had to wait for rescue._ (infect) with a strange disease, he suffered a lot._ (tire) and out of breath, he sat on the top of themountain, unable to move.12. _ (absorb) in an interesting story, he didn me passing by. t n13. _ (

10、expose) to so many advertisements, we can being persuaded t hto buy something we don t really need.The new technology, if _ (apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.When I came in, I saw Mike lying in bed, _ (lose) inthought.IV. 填充下列表格單句改錯(cuò)，每句僅有一處錯(cuò)誤。Thinking of this, I feel quite satis

11、fying.We should not be addicted to the Internet, or well get our life and study destroying.In order to lose weight and stay healthy, teens should avoid spend too much time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise.In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in

12、 our school last year.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you.In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.8.I am excited, hope

13、 to make good use of this opportunity.9.I can t stand treated rudely.10. The boy was lucky enough to escape killed in the earthquake.篇二：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用括號所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1._ (see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looksbeautiful.2.All things _ (consider), the planned trip will have to

14、becalled off.3.He once heard the song _ (sing) in German.4.Please keep us _(inform) of the latest developments.5._ (give) a chance, he felt disappointed.6.The bottle_ (contain) the poison was sent to thelaboratory.7.When I went in the clinic, I saw the patient _ (examine) bythe doctor.8.I received a

15、 letter _ (ask) for more information about ourproducts.9.He let out my secret. He made it _ (know) to all.10.The mobile phone _ (lie) on the desk belongs to me.11.At this moment the bell rang, _(announce) the endof the class.12._(give) a satisfactory operation, thepatient recovered from illness very

16、 quickly.13._(compare) with the old one, the new house looksbrighter.14.People _ (live) in the south have their house _(make) in bamboo.15.The workers had the machines _(run) all night long tofinish the work on time.16.A person _ (learn) a foreign language must be able touse the foreign language,_ (

17、forget)all about his own.17.Knowledge _ (obtain)tooeasilywillbesoon_ (forget)._ (know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.The result of the test was rather _ (disappoint).20.A beggar died of cold, _(leave) his bodyexposed.A beggar died of cold, _(dress) in nothing.A beggar die

18、d of cold, _(wear) nothing.A beggar died of cold,_( have) nothing on.A beggar died of cold ,_(cover) with nothing.21.You had better have your mistakes _ (correct).You should have him _ (correct) his mistakes.When he woke up, he found himself _ (surround) by strangers.When he woke up, he found strang

19、ers _ (surround)him.二、改錯(cuò)。 (每句話只有一處錯(cuò)誤 )1.Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.2.With winter comes on, it is time to buy warm clothes.3.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, being exhausted.4.The patient was warned not eating oily food after the operation

20、.5.The computer needs being repaired.A checking delegation (代表團(tuán) ) consisted of 5 people are visiting our school.7.The country locating to the east of Shandong Peninsula ( 半島 ) is South Korea.8.This student is caught cheated in the exam.9.When I found myself being laughed at ,I became angry.The flowe

21、rs his friend gave him will die unless watering every day.She stood there, with her eyes fixing on the notice on the wall.He found his car breaking into when he came back last night.In autumn, the ground is covered with falling leaves.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit growing on hi

22、s own farm.15. Exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.三、翻譯，必須用到現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。1.這個(gè)問題解決不了，我們都得加班。(使用 with 結(jié)構(gòu) ; settle;overtime)2.他的演講非常具有啟發(fā)性。3.隨著人口的快速增長，這個(gè)地區(qū)的環(huán)境壓力越來越大。(使用with 結(jié)構(gòu) )4.這位勇敢的人死了，什么都沒有留下。5.沒有人喜歡被別人嘲笑。6.那個(gè)走丟的小男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)淹死在池塘里。(pond)7.做完作業(yè)以后，她去彈鋼琴了。8.蔬菜烹煮太久會(huì)不好吃。9.他完全沉浸在書里，都沒有意

23、識到我走進(jìn)來。10.那個(gè)女人背著一個(gè)黑色的包，走在街上。篇三：過去分詞 -現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題過去分詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)過去分詞兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)即：從時(shí)間上講，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；從語態(tài)上講，表示被動(dòng)的概念，但是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒有被動(dòng)意義。如fallen leaves 落葉retired workers 退休工人。過去分詞主要起形容詞或副詞的作用,表示被動(dòng)、完成 ”的意義 ,在句中作狀語、定語、補(bǔ)足語、表語等。選擇分詞時(shí) ,關(guān)鍵看分詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系,若是其邏輯主語主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,選用現(xiàn)在分詞 ;若是被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 ,則選用過去分詞。過去分詞用法總結(jié)如下：一、表語 :1 Th

24、e cup is broken.2 The door remains locked.3 She looked disappointed.二、定語：要求學(xué)生必須掌握過去分詞做定語的位置，告訴他們單個(gè)過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語時(shí)，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時(shí)，需置于被修飾詞之后，而過去分詞短語作定語也要后置，即要放在被修飾詞之后。1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 單個(gè)過去分詞作定語)The girl dressed in white is my daughter. (過去分詞短語作定語 )Is there anything

25、 unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those 等時(shí)，即使是單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞的后面)This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(單個(gè)過去分詞與名詞或副詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí)，放在其修飾的名詞前作前置定語 )三、賓語

26、補(bǔ)足語：可以帶過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：1） see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep等表示 “致使 ”意義的動(dòng)詞：He s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in

27、the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 請讓我們了解最新的發(fā)展情況。)四、狀語：The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful =

28、 When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were givenmore time, we could do it much better.語法演練一、 考查過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語可表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨等。有時(shí)過去分詞前也可加上連詞when, while, if, unless, though 等。過去分詞作狀語 ,其邏輯主語是句子中的主語,表示被動(dòng)或完成意義。例如:_ in 1636,Harvar

29、d is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding_ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To giveC. GivingD. GivenUnless _ tospeak, you should remain silentat theconference.A. invited B. invitingC. being invit

30、ed D. having invitedGenerally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug hasno side effect.A when takingB when takenC when to takeD when to be taken二、 考查過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 ,其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞或代詞,表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作 ,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)的定語從句。3. Prices of daily goods_ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. ar

31、e bought B. boughtC. been boughtD. buyingThe Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first playedD. to be first playing三、 考查過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí) ,邏輯主語是其前面的賓語 ,表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作。例如 :5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ beh

32、ind hisback.A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied四、 考查過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語 ,其主語通常是人 ,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或表示主語對某事的感覺 ,意思是 (某人 ).的; 而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時(shí),其主語通常是物 ,表示主語的特征 ,意思是 “令人 .的”。常用作表語的過去分詞有:interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt,

33、crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如 :As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed另外 ,有些以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的詞,其詞性和意思都已發(fā)生了變化,須引起同學(xué)們的注意。例如:_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To giveC

34、. GivingD. Having given“ Given在”此處是介詞 ,意思是 “在.的情況下 ;考慮到 ”。答案 :1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA你對第 1 面的過去分詞高考考點(diǎn)透析一文理解得如何?為了使你加深印象 ,檢測一下你的復(fù)習(xí)效果,請做下面選自高考試題的單項(xiàng)填空練習(xí)。為了讓你開動(dòng)腦筋 ,不盲目猜題 ,本練習(xí)題中也包括其它非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的習(xí)題。1. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself_.A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understo

35、odThe workers want us_ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. workedWhats the language_in Germany?_some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed byMost of the people_ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. t

36、o inviteC. being invitedD. inviting6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions_.A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn downDo you know the boy_ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying-Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have this package_, madam.Ther

37、e was a terrible noise_ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed_more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having givenThe secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. p

38、reparing C. prepared D. was preparingIt was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to takeSuddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _the girland took her away,_ into the woods.

39、A. seizing;disappeared B.seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearingHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seenThe pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plan

40、e was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seatingAfter his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,_.A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhaustedThe_ boy was last seen_ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. miss

41、ed; toplayThe patient was warned_ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eatingWhile building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers

42、 discovered anunderground lakekey: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD動(dòng)詞 ing 形式練習(xí)題1.Taking pictures_ very interesting.A. isB. areC. to be D. be2._ the bad news made him cry.A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Ishearing3._ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossedB. Having crossedC.

43、 CrossingD. To have crossed4.Before he came , I d finished _ethebookwhol.A. to readB. to have read C. reading D. read5. I always enjoy _ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listen D. if I can listen6.We are considering _ a trip around the island.A. takeb. to takeC. to be

44、takingD. taking7.I hope you don t mind _ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.When a man s heart stops _ , he dies.A. to beatB. beatingC.beatD. beaten9.I can t help _ he is still alivethinkingB.A. thinkC. to thinkD.thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer readin

45、g _ .A. than meatB. for joyC.instead of sleepingD to drinkingIt goes without _ that knowledge is important. A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioningwe are looking forward _ our friends next week. A. to seeB. to seeing C. to be seeingD. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _ books and magazines. A.

46、buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known 15.She went out without _ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. saying D. being said16.The curious student kept on _ questions. A. asksB. askingC.to askD. asked17.He is sucha strange person

47、; there s _ what he ll do next.18.When she heard the bad news, she burst_.You must never cross the street without _ the light to turngreen.A. waiting B/ to waitC. waiting forD. to wait forScientists succeed _ protein out of old newspapers.A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making21.I became _ afte

48、r watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I felt _ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourageB to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged23.He sat there _ a novel.A. read B. readingC. readsD. hadreadDon waket up the_ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD.sleepy25.A proverb

49、 goes: A _ stone gathers no moss .A. rollB. rollingCrolledD. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours.A. waitB. waitedC.waitingD. to wait27.I found a dog _ over by a car on the road.A. to runB. runC.ranD. runningWe found the baby_ on the floor. A. sleptB. sleepC. asleepD.sleeping29.Jack saw a

50、woman _ near the dog , so he walked up to her. A. stood B. standsC. to standD. standing30.They gottheir car _ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed31. _ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32._ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33._ my homework, I went home .A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish 34._ th