2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全一冊課件新人教版必修3

1、單元知識檢測教材回扣.用本單元所學(xué)短語完成句子1.I (欽佩) his devotion to work.2.I was disappointed to find that he didnt (出現(xiàn)) at the party.3.I failed in the exam, (換句話說),I didnt pass the exam.答案:1.have admiration for2.turn up3.in other words 4.She (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.5.He was punished becaus

2、e he failed to (守 信用).答案:4.has been looking forward to5.keep his word.課文縮寫填空There are all kinds of festivals and 1.(celebrate) around the world,which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were mainly held to celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.

3、Todays festivals have many 2.(origin).Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm,4. other festivals are held to honour famous people,such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day,the former of which honours the Chinese famous poet,Qu Yuan,and

4、 the latter Columbus5. (arrive) in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 6. (gather)for the winter and the7. .(agriculture) work is over,to which mid-autumn festivals belong. The most 8.(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to th

5、e end of winter and the 9.(come) of spring,such as the Spring Festival in China,during which people like to get together to eat,drink and have fun 10.each other.答案:1.celebrations2.origins3.or4.while5.arrival6.is ing 10.with語境活用.單句語法填空1.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best (apolo

6、gise) in a serious manner.(2017天津,閱讀理解A)2.I am looking forward to (visit) America.3.They held a party to celebrate their success and the (celebrate) lasted for 3 hours.4.I always hold the (believe) that hard work is the key to success.答案:1.to apologise2.visiting3.celebration4.belief 5.Its a good fee

7、ling for people (admire) the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.6.The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.7.We need to be more (energy) in participating in social activities.8.We should follow the (custom) in the foreign country we are visiti

8、ng.答案:5.to admire6.is awarded7.energetic8.customs 9.Few people starved death in the earthquake as a result of the timely supplies.10.We cant take photos here without (permit).答案:9.to10.permission/being permitted.單句語法改錯1.The government has already permit the company to use special materials to make i

9、t easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全國,閱讀理解C)2.Obvious we dont want to spend too much money.3.We can believe in him.He will keep his words.4.On my arrive at the hotel,he gave me a warm welcome.5.We look forward to go on a journey to Canada.答案:1.將permit改為permitted2.將Obvious改為Obviously3.將words改為word4

10、.將arrive改為arrival或arriving5.將go改為going 6.Did you have a fun with your schoolmates for the weekend?7.This story reminds me with my experience when I was a middle school student.8.Im writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.9.The meeting opened with a minutes

11、silence in the memory of those died in the war.10.This is necessary that you train yourself before the match.答案:6.去掉a7.將with改為of8.將第一個for改為to9.去掉第二個the10.將This改為It微寫作1.兒童節(jié)是在每年的6月1日,孩子們盼望著這一天的到來。 2.今年六一節(jié)他們穿上盛裝,很早就到了學(xué)校。 答案:1.Childrens Day takes place on June 1 every year and children usually look forw

12、ard to its coming.2.On Childrens Day of this year,they dressed up and turned up at school very early.(借助過渡性詞語或句子就能把5個句子連接成一篇小短文) 答案:3.They held their breath to watch the wonderful performances. It was obvious that they had great fun with each other.4.They had some photos taken in memory of this day.

13、3.他們屏息觀看精彩的表演。很明顯他們玩得很高興。 4.他們拍下一些照片以紀(jì)念這一天。 答案:5.These photos will remind them of their happy childhood when they grow up.5.等他們長大后,這些照片可以讓他們想起快樂的童年。 必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world基礎(chǔ)知識梳理考點知識導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 抓主干固雙基單詞拓展 1. vt.欽佩;羨慕 n.欽佩;羨慕 adj.令人欽佩的2. vi.道歉;辯白 n.道歉3. n.慶祝;祝賀 vt.& vi.慶祝4. vi.& vt.(使)餓死 n.餓

14、死;饑餓admireadmirationadmirableapologizeapologycelebrationcelebratestarvestarvation單詞拓展 5. adj.宗教上的 n.宗教6. n.獨立;自主 adj.獨立的 n.依賴;依靠 vi.依賴;依靠7. n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)學(xué) adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的8. adj.充滿活力的 n.精力;活力9. n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗religiousreligionindependenceindependentdependencedependagricultureagriculturalenergeticenergycustom單詞拓展 n.海關(guān) n.顧客1

15、0. adj.顯而易見的 adv.明顯地11. vt.原諒;饒恕 n.原諒12. n.信任;信仰 v.相信;信仰 13. vt.提醒;使想起 n.提醒物14. vt.& vi.搜集;聚集15. n.獎品vt.授予16.trick n. vt._ customscustomerobviousobviouslyforgiveforgivenessbeliefbelieveremindremindergatheraward詭計欺騙短語記憶1. place發(fā)生2. memory of 紀(jì)念;追念3.turn 出現(xiàn);到場4. ones word守信用;履行諾言5.look forward 期望;期待;盼

16、望6. ones breath屏息;屏氣7.dress 穿上盛裝;打扮8.play a trick 搞惡作劇;開玩笑9.as 好像10.have fun 玩得開心11.set 出發(fā);使爆炸12.remind. . 使想起 takeinupkeeptoholduponthoughwithoffof句型整理1. the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開2.At that time people would starve if food . ,especially during

17、the cold winter months. 在當(dāng)時如果食物難以找到,人們就會挨餓,特別是在寒冷的冬月。3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return to help to do harm. 有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能 回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害。 Itwasobviousthatwasdifficulttofindeitheror 考點知識導(dǎo)練 解疑難提知能1.admire vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕;欣賞歸納

18、拓展admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人with/in admiration欽佩地 admiration for sth./sb. 欽佩 高考運用:語法填空We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the country.Id like to express my (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.答案:foradmiration2.apologize vi.道歉;辯白歸納拓展apologize to sb.+that

19、-clause 向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉巧學(xué)助記高考運用:語法填空I apologize to you failing to reply to you in time.I made an (apologize) to him for my being late for the appointment.答案:forapology3.remind vt.提醒,使記起,使想起歸納拓展remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that提醒

20、(某人) 高考運用:語法填空I find it hard to stop!Dancing (remind) me Im alive.(2018全國,七選五)答案:reminds特別提示:與remind sb.of sth.類似的短語還有:convince sb.of sth.使某人確信某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.懷疑某人某事4.take place 發(fā)生,舉行(沒有被動

21、形式)歸納拓展take ones place 就位;代替某人take the place of.代替in place of=instead of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適合out of place與格格不入;不恰當(dāng)?shù)?高考運用:語法填空Mary is ill,so Ill have to take (she) place to attend the meeting.完成句子The next Olympics will (舉行) in Tokyo.答案:hertake place5.in memory of 紀(jì)念,懷念歸納拓展have a good/poor memory for

22、對記憶力好/差“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語還有: in case of 萬一 in favor of 支持,贊同,對(某人)有利 in face of 面臨,面對 in honour of 為紀(jì)念;為了向表示敬意 in need of 需要 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);掌管 高考運用:語法填空They built a monument in memory the hero.My sister was against my suggestions while my brother was in favor it.Many universities provided scholarships

23、 for students in need financial aid.答案:ofofof6.turn up 出現(xiàn),到場;調(diào)高歸納拓展turn down 關(guān)小;調(diào)低;拒絕turn away 拒絕支持;把打發(fā)走turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turn out 生產(chǎn),制造;結(jié)果是;趕走turn over 使翻轉(zhuǎn);移交;反復(fù)考慮 高考運用:語法填空I am sad that he turned my invitation.If you are in trouble,you can turn me for help.The games my parents taught me when I was a c

24、hild turned . to be very useful later in my life.(2018全國,短文改錯)答案:downtoout7.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)守信用;履行諾言歸納拓展break ones word 失信,食言get in a word 插嘴have a word with sb.和某人說句話in other words 換句話說in a word 總之,簡言之 高考運用:完成句子If you often (食言),no one will believe you any more. (總之),the Internet

25、 has its advantages and disadvantages.答案:break your wordIn a word特別提示:keep/break ones word中word總是用單數(shù)形式。word當(dāng)“消息”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞。8.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開 it在此作形式主語,代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。歸納拓展Its+形容詞(possible,important,certain, natural.

26、)+that從句/for sb.to do sth.Its+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed, reported.)+that從句It+不及物動詞(seem,occur,happen.)+that從句Its+名詞短語(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour, no wonder.)+that從句 高考運用:語法填空Its possible we all have compromised conversational intelligence.(2018全國,閱讀理解D)Its believed doing exercise reg

27、ularly benefits peoples health.答案:thatthat單元知識檢測教材回扣.用本單元所學(xué)短語完成句子1.Could you tell me how to (除掉) the rubbish?2.The grammar book is (有益)to me.3.Running can help you (增強(qiáng)體力).4.Though Jenny is the best student in study,she shouldnt (撒謊而不受懲罰).答案:1.get rid of 2.of great benefit3.build up your strength4.ge

28、t away with telling lies 5.The doctor told me (減少) smoking.答案:5.to cut down.課文縮寫填空Wang Peng earned his 1.(live) by running a restaurant,2.served barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and 3. (fry) rice.But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers.He was afraid that

29、 his restaurant would be 4. debt. Yong Huis 5. (slim) restaurant served rice,raw vegetables in vinegar,fruit and water.As the hostess, she said fibre 6.(benefit) customers digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling 7.(lie),Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. Bu

30、t he was surprised that she was losing her customers,too. 8. (curious) drove Wang Peng to do some research,which showed their menus both had weaknesses.So the only solution was 9. (combine) the two menus together and provide a 10. (balance) diet. Before long,Wang Peng won his customers back.答案:1.liv

31、ing2.which3.fried4.in5.slimming6.benefited7.lies8.Curiosity9.to combine10.balanced語境活用.單句語法填空1.As for my opinion,I cant agree with you (much).2.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.3.If you want to lose(weigh),youd better ea

32、t less and do more exercise.4.After I received the gift,I opened the box just to satisfy my (curious).答案:bining3.weight4.curiosity 5.I consulted a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津,完形填空)6.You should decide whether to go on the trip after (bal

33、ance) the advantages and disadvantages.7.The invention is (benefit) to all of us.8.Being a good teacher,you should know your students (strength) and weaknesses.答案:5.with6.balancing7.beneficial8.strengths 9.The water in some western parts is so (limit) that people only get three cups of water every d

34、ay.10.You could see from his face that he was (lie).答案:9.limited 10.lying.單句語法改錯1.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lie in resetting your body clock.(2017全國,七選五)2.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.3.Ill have my cellphone repair tomorrow.4.As we know,readi

35、ng books will benefit from us a lot.5.Neither he nor I are satisfied with the result of the experiment.答案:1.將lie改為lies2.diet前加a3.將repair改為repaired4.去掉from5.將are改為am 6.A persons life is limit,but love is lasting.7.He consult his several friends about the matter the other day.8.In high school,I became

36、 curious at the computer,and built my first website.(2016北京,閱讀理解A)9.The doctor advised him to cut off on drinking for the benefit of his health.10.The two young boys stood there,glared at each other.答案:6.將limit改為limited7.將consult改為consulted8.將at改為about9.將off改為down10.將glared改為glaring微寫作1.人人都想保持健康。但是應(yīng)

37、該如何做? 2.這些是保持健康的幾種方法。 答案:1.Everyone hopes to be in good health.But how?2.Here are some ways to keep healthy.(借助過渡性詞語或句子就能把5個句子連接成一篇小短文) 答案:3.To keep healthy,you should keep a balanced diet.4.Try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.Therefore,yo

38、u should cut down the quantity of them.3.為保持健康,你應(yīng)保持飲食均衡。 4.盡量減少吃富含糖類和脂肪的食物,它們會很容易讓你發(fā)胖。因此,應(yīng)該減少 它們的攝入量。 答案:5.For the benefit of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.5.為了健康,充分的睡眠是必要的。 連句成篇: Everyone hopes to be in good health.But how?Here are some ways to keep healthy.Firstly,to keep health

39、y,you should keep a balanced diet.In other words,try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.Therefore,you should cut down the quantity of them.Secondly,for the benefit of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.Unit 2Healthy eating基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

40、考點知識導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 抓主干固雙基單詞拓展 1. vt.平衡 n.天平 adj.平衡的2. n.謊話;謊言vi.說謊3. n.利益;好處 vt.& vi.有益于 adj.有益的4. vt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合 n.結(jié)合 5. n.強(qiáng)項;力量 vt.加強(qiáng);鞏固 adj.堅強(qiáng)的balancebalancedliebenefitbeneficialcombinecombinationstrengthstrengthenstrong單詞拓展 6. vt.咨詢;請教 n.顧問 7. vt.限定 n.限度 adj.有限的 adj.無限制的8. n.好奇心 adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 9. vi.&

41、 vt.消化 n.摘要 n.消化力;消化10. vi.怒目而視 n.怒視consultconsultantlimitlimitedlimitlesscuriositycuriouscuriouslydigestdigestionglare單詞拓展 adj.刺眼的11. n.日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食12. n. 債;債務(wù) 13. vi.變細(xì) adj.苗條的14.discountn._15.sigh vi.& n._ glaringdietdebtslim折扣嘆息短語記憶1.get away 受到從輕發(fā)落2.cut 削減;刪節(jié)3.ought 應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該4. weight 體重減輕;減肥5.tell a

42、 說謊6.win. 贏回;重新獲得7.earn ones 謀生8. debt 欠債9.before 不久以后10.put weight 增加體重 withdowntoloseliebacklivinginlongon句型整理1.“ ,”he thought. 他想:“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?.He could not Yong Hui telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉!3.I you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本來以為你

43、是一位新顧客, 現(xiàn)在我才知道你只是來打探我和我的菜譜的。 Nothingcouldbebetterhavegettingawaywiththought考點知識導(dǎo)練 解疑難提知能1.balance vt.平衡;權(quán)衡 n.天平;平衡;結(jié)欠;余額歸納拓展keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 不平衡a sense of balance 平衡感balance the advantage and disadvantage 權(quán)衡得失 巧學(xué)助記高考運用:翻譯句子在溜冰時你必須學(xué)會保持平衡,這一點是至關(guān)重要的。 _保持均衡的飲食是明智的。 _答案:You mu

44、st learn to keep your balance in skating,which is of great importance.It is wise to have a balanced diet.2.lie n.謊話;謊言 vi.說謊;躺;位于歸納拓展tell a lie/lies 說謊a white lie 善意的謊言lie to sb.向某人說謊lie in 位于;在于 高考運用:完成句子In order to calm him down,I (撒了一個善意的謊言).The value of life (在于)the dedication(奉獻(xiàn)),not in what we

45、 get.答案:told a white lielies in特別提示:(注意以下詞形變化)原形詞義詞性過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊不及物liedliedlyinglie躺,位于不及物laylainlyinglay放置;下蛋及物laidlaidlaying巧學(xué)助記The man lying lied to us that he had laid the money on the table.那個躺著的人向我們?nèi)鲋e說他已經(jīng)把錢放在桌子上了。3.benefit n.好處;利益;優(yōu)勢 v.使受益;有益于;有利于歸納拓展benefit from/by.=get benefit(s) from. 從

46、受益,得益于benefit sb.使某人受益be of benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb. 對某人有益處for the benefit of 為了的利益beneficial adj.有益的 高考運用:語法填空Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big (benefit).(2018全國,閱讀理解D)Its said that yoga is great benefit to human health.I am sure that everyone will benefit

47、 this activity.答案:benefitsoffrom巧學(xué)助記The method of learning English is of much benefit and I believe I can benefit from it.這種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法很有益,我相信我能從中受益。4.strength n.強(qiáng)項;長處;力量;強(qiáng)度;實力歸納拓展build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)實力;增強(qiáng)體力strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)勢和劣勢 高考運用:語法填空To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do e

48、xercises to (strength) your leg muscles.(2018全國,語法填空)Everyone has his (strength) and weaknesses.答案:strengthenstrengths詞語辨析:strength指固有的潛力。指人時,意為“力氣”;指物時,意為“強(qiáng)度”。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力;也可指人或機(jī)器等潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量;還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和軍事力量等。The thief took the mon

49、ey from the old man by force.小偷用暴力奪走了這位老人的錢。You can judge how healthy you are by the amount of energy you have.你可以通過精力的多少來判斷自己的健康狀況。Without the strength of the family,there is no business.沒有家族的力量,就沒有企業(yè)。This was the power that music in the classroom could have.這就是課堂上音樂所能擁有的力量。5.consult v.咨詢;請教;商量,查詢歸

50、納拓展consult sb.about sth.向某人咨詢/請教某事consult with sb.about sth.與某人磋商某事consult the dictionary查詞典 巧學(xué)助記高考運用:語法填空I need to consult my teacher changing my course.You need to consult your parents about whether to go abroad or not.答案:aboutwith寫作聯(lián)想:高考運用其他表達(dá)方式I need to ask my teacher for advice about changing m

51、y course.I need to seek my teachers advice about changing my course.I need to come to my teacher for advice about changing my course.特別提示:look up 也有“查詢”的意思,但其后接要查詢的內(nèi)容。如:Please look up this word in the dictionary.請在詞典中查查這個單詞。6.get away with 受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲罰歸納拓展get away (from) (從)脫離,逃脫get down to sth.

52、開始認(rèn)真對待某事get rid of 擺脫;除掉get in 插話;收獲get across 被理解,(把)講清楚 高考運用:語法填空For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away a fine.Anyway,we are here now,so lets get down some serious work.Owing to cultural differences,most artists find it hard to get Chinese cross-talks(相聲) to westerners.答案:withtoacross

53、7.cut down 削減;刪節(jié);砍倒;縮短歸納拓展cut off 切掉,割斷;中斷cut out (of.) (從)剪下;刪除cut across/through 抄近路穿過cut in 插嘴;超車搶道cut up 切碎;使悲傷 高考運用:語法填空The doctor advised him to cut smoking for his health.Electricity was cut during the earthquake.Hearing the bad news,he was cut .答案:downoffup8.“Nothing could be better,”he thou

54、ght. 他想:“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?句中的形容詞比較級與表示否定含義的不定代詞nothing連用,表達(dá)最高級含義。歸納拓展表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu):nothing (或no)+so+原級+as./nothing(或no)+比較級+than.never+比較級can/could+never/not+.enough/too.高考運用:語法填空I have never had a (pleasant) trip before.As a driver,you can never be careful.答案:more pleasanttoo9.He could not have Yong

55、Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉!歸納拓展have 后接三種形式的賓語補(bǔ)足語:have sb./sth. doing sth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生 (動作持續(xù)),與cant,wont 連用,表示“不容許,不 容忍”。have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相當(dāng)于make sb.do sth. 或get sb.to do sth.)have sth. done 讓(別人)做某事;使某事完成 高考運用:語法填空He worked late last night,having his computer (wor

56、k) all night.Mary hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period.答案:workingimproved單元知識檢測教材回扣.用本單元所學(xué)短語完成句子1.His lack of professional knowledge (造成的原 因)the failure of the experiment.2.You didnt bother me. (相反),I liked your company.3.The police were

57、 called and they were (到現(xiàn)場) immediately.答案:1.accounted for2.On the contrary3.on the spot 4.The job can (賺得) 10,000 dollars a year for her.5.He failed in the exam,(由于) his carelessness.答案:4.bring in5.on account of.課文縮寫填空Sailing out of the bay,a San Francisco businessman called Henry,found himself car

58、ried out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just about given himself up for lost,he 1. (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 2. accident.3. (hunger) and alone,he was 4. (wander) on the streets of the city 5. he was unexpectedly called into a mansion, where two rich brothers gave him 6. envel

59、ope,telling him not to open it until two oclock of the day. Not 7. (know) it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the place and went into a restaurant to eat something. Everybody was rude to him as he was in 8. (rag) and looked depressed. Then,to everyones surprise,he handed the owner a million

60、pound bank note to pay for the meal. Seeing the note,the hostess 9.(scream).All the people in the restaurant became polite and did 10. they could to please Henry.答案:1.was spotted2.by3.Hungry4.wandering5.when6.an7.knowing8.rags9.screamed10.what/whatever語境活用.單句語法填空1.I was wondering you could share you