浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市箬橫鎮(zhèn)東浦中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考試題猜想英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassm

2、ates Dstrangers2、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas studied Dstudied3、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to dri

3、ve Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving4、How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millions ofDTwo million of5、do you go to work every day? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen6、_ terrible mess you

4、have made! Clear it up right now.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a7、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat8、What would you do if the light suddenly went out? I think I would _ about in the dark for the candle and match.AwalkBtouchCfeelDlook9、Get prepared _ you can s

5、et out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that10、Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in hospit

6、al. Several days before, 1 he was playing in a football game, he 2 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.“He seems to have _ hope. So medicine wont help. Perhaps he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that

7、 he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America as the president _, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.The next day, Johnnys father 3 to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-fou

8、r hours 4 that, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldnt believed it really was the Babe.Babe Ruth sat down at Johnnys bedside and said, “ Now listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive 5 you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.”Johnny said_, and his eyes were in admiration at t

9、he great man.For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, once he thought he would never see. To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester went out of the hospital on his own 6 a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life all because of the 7 of Babe Ruth.1Awhile Bwhen Cbefore D

10、after2Afell Bstopped Cran Djumped3Awaken up Bpicked up Cput up Dgiven up4Ahim Bhimself Che Dhis5Atried Bmanaged Cimproved Ddecided6Athough Bsince Cafter Dbefore7Afetched Bcaught Ctaken Dbrought8Anothing Banything Ceverything Dsomething9Ashoes Blegs Cfeet Dsocks10Areply Bpresent Cphoto Dsucces. 語(yǔ)法填空1

11、2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his ma

12、ster. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and t

13、here was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the g

14、round unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The P

15、rince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started explo

16、ring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When Jame

17、s was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船長(zhǎng)) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific.

18、He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to

19、Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1（小題1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c

20、. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.Aa c d b Bd a c bCb a d c Dd c a b2（小題2）He started exploring when _.Ahe worked on a coastal shipBhe was 18 years oldChe was sent to the PacificDhe served in the navy3（小題3）He was considered a national hero because of _.Ahis experience in Canada

21、Bhis being the first European to visit HawaiiChis heroic deathDhis devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean4（小題4）Captain Cook was killed by _.Ahis sailors Bthe HawaiiansCthe Canadians Dthe FrenchB14、Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese xxx, made a speech at the United Nations General Assembly high-level

22、 meeting through a video in September in 2018. The speech aimed to call for global efforts to put an end to the epidemic (流行病). Peng became World Health Organizations Goodwill Ambassador(親善大使）for TB (肺結(jié)核）and HIV/AIDS in 2011. She shared her feelings and experiences with the attendees of the meeting,

23、 which took place in the UN headquarters in New York. She also shared the touching stories of the heroes in China who have been selflessly dedicated to the cause of fighting TBPeng said that the control and prevention of the epidemic disease in China have made rapid progress and the patients are bei

24、ng diagnosed (診斷）and treated more timely and effectively. She also pointed out such progress has been made because of the great importance that the Chinese government and the entire society have attached to the cause as well as the enthusiastic participation of about 700,000 volunteers. “Thanks to j

25、oint efforts of governments, international organizations, specialists and volunteers, the control and prevention of the epidemic on the global level have scored important achievements, but mankind still faces severe challenges in the aspect”, Peng said. In the video, she asked all countries in the w

26、orld to join hands and do their best to change the life of the millions of people who are affected by TB and end the global epidemic .Many Chinese are proud of Peng, the first lady of China, not only because of her beautiful English pronunciation and fluent expressions, but also because of her hard

27、work for the well being of mankind and her hard work for improvement. Her video inspired many Chinese to fight with illness as well as to learn a foreign language better.1Pengs purpose of making the speech at the United Nations General Assembly high-levelmeeting was _.Ato call for global attention t

28、o the epidemicBto call for global efforts to find out the cause of the epidemicCto ask for global efforts to put an end to the epidemic2How long has Peng been the World Health Organizations Goodwill Ambassador for TB?AFor 8 years.BFor 9 years.CFor 10 years.3What does the underlined word enthusiastic

29、 mean?A歡樂(lè)的B熱心的C細(xì)心的4Why do many people take pride in Peng?ABecause she is the first lady of China.BJust because of her beautiful English pronunciation and fluent expressions.CNot only because of her beautiful English but because of her hard work for mankind.5Which of the following in TRUE according t

30、o the passage?AThere are far more 700,000 volunteers in the finding out of the cause of the epidemic.BMankind doesnt face severe challenges in fighting with TBCMany Chinese are inspired by Pengs hard work.C15、Some Useful Pens in our Daily LifeNamePilot BallFrixtonAihao Remove by Fridion BallpenShanp

31、ie PenPlace of origin(產(chǎn)地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeing erasableBeing erasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistantBeinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeing afraid of heatBeing afraid of heatBeing not erasableBeing not erasableKey words: 百樂(lè)可擦筆 愛(ài)好摩易擦 圓珠筆 三福記號(hào)筆 耐高溫 1 dollar = 6 yu

32、an根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1These kind of pens are from countries.A2B3C42Of all the pens, is the most expensive.AShanpie PenBAihao Remove byFriclionCPilot Ball Frixion3If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.A33B8C364Tim is five ye

33、ars old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .APilot Ball FrixionBShanpie PenCAihao Remove by Friclion5Which is TRUE according to the passage?APilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.BIf I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters cant be cl

34、eaned.CBallpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.D16、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to imp

35、rove our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a

36、new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use

37、the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When somet

38、hing dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, the

39、refore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BT

40、he short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to rem

41、ember the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlwa

42、ys do the same things and never change their daily habits.BMemorize something while listening to music or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory Too

43、lsBHow to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay HealthyE17、When the great library of Alexandria was burned, the story goes, one book was saved. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man bought it for a few copper coins (銅錢). Between its pages there was something very intere

44、sting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone!The touchstone was a small pebble (卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold. The writing explained that it was among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: the real stone woul

45、d feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea.He spe

46、nt a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.The days became weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea

47、. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And its just as easy to throw it away.1The poor man bought the book because _.Ait was very cheap Bit was of great valueCth

48、ere was a secret in the book Dhe wanted to find the touchstone2According to the story, the touchstone_.Ais a big pebble Bfeels coldCis magic Dis pure gold3The man threw pebbles into the sea _.Ato test how far he could throw Bto practice throwing pebblesCto avoid picking up the same pebble Dto expres

49、s his disappointment4What message does the story want to tell us?ACareful habits can lead to success. BHabits can benefit you but also hold you back.CNever judge a person or a thing by appearance. DOpportunity only visits the ready and watchful mind.F18、The daughter, Susan, is good at growing flower

50、s and keeping goldfish（養(yǎng)金魚(yú)）Every morning she gets up earlyThe first thing for her is to look at her flowers and goldfishShe likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to college（上大學(xué)）She has to（不得不） tell her mother to look after（照顧）her flowers and goldfishHer mother is too careless

51、(粗心)She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfishBy and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is dead（死了）,then the flowers. The mother has to write to （寫信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers and her goldfishSusan is very sorry to hear thatShe writes back (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”1Is “Susan”the name of the mother?AYes,it is BNo,it isnt CYes, it isnt. DNo, it is.2Susan likes her flowers and goldfish .Avery much Blittle Ca little Dmany3When does she go to college?AWhen she is nineteen