中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3課時七下Units5-6課件仁愛版

1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3課時七下Units5_6課件仁愛版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3課時七下Units5_6課件仁愛版考點一 頻度副詞的用法【課文原句】 I usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地鐵來學(xué)校。(七下P1)考點一 頻度副詞的用法usually/always/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度，在句中的位置一般在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大小：usually/always/often/sometimes【拓展】 hardly并非hard的副詞形式【拓展】 hardly并非ha

2、rd的副詞形式選擇填空1(2018貴州安順中考)Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.Aseldom BsometimesCoften Dalways A 選擇填空 A 2(2018江蘇徐州中考改編)Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I _ drink coffee.Aseldom BoftenConly Dalways A 2(2018江蘇徐州中考改編)Would you li考點二 how有關(guān)的詞組【課文原句】 How do you

3、usually come to school? 你通常怎么來學(xué)校？(七下P1)how作副詞，意為“如何；怎么；怎樣”。單獨使用時，可用來詢問身體狀況、天氣情況、方式和程度等；也可與其他形容詞或副詞搭配使用。考點二 how有關(guān)的詞組【拓展】how有關(guān)的詞組詞組含義及用法答語how far多遠，提問距離數(shù)詞(量詞)how often多久一次，提問頻度、頻率頻度副詞或時間狀語how long多長，提問物體的長度多久，提問一段時間物體長度for一段時間/since短語或從句【拓展】how有關(guān)的詞組詞組含義及用法答語how far多遠詞組含義及用法答語how soon多久以后，提問某個動作要多久之后發(fā)生

4、或結(jié)束in一段時間how many多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞(名詞)how much多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問價格數(shù)詞(名詞)數(shù)詞貨幣單位詞組含義及用法答語how soon多久以后，提問某個動作要多3(2018江蘇揚州中考)_ does Joanna take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow muchCHow often DHow soon C 3(2018江蘇揚州中考)_ does Joann4(2018江蘇蘇州中考)_ does it take you to get to school by bike

5、?About fifteen minutes.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow far C 4(2018江蘇蘇州中考)_ does it ta5(2018福建泉州質(zhì)檢改編)_ is it from your home to the City Center? About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow oftenCHow long DHow much A 5(2018福建泉州質(zhì)檢改編)_ is it fr考點三 常用的交通方式的表達方法【課文原句】 Maria sometimes takes the subway home

6、. 瑪麗亞有時乘地鐵回家。(七下P3)考點三 常用的交通方式的表達方法(1)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“乘/坐”，如take a bus。(2)“動詞to地點名詞”或“動詞地點副詞”，如walk to school, ride to factory, run there。(3)“ride a/an表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“騎”，如ride a bike。(1)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名詞”，表(4)“by表示交通工具的名詞”，泛指“乘/坐某種交通工具”，其中名詞前無任何修飾語，且只能用單數(shù)，如by car, by plane/air, by sh

7、ip/sea, by taxi。(5)in/on限定詞(冠詞/物主代詞)交通工具，如on my bike, in his fathers car。(4)“by表示交通工具的名詞”，泛指“乘/坐某種交通工具6(2017海南中考改編)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _ taxi.Ain Bon Cby Dwith C 6(2017海南中考改編)Mr. Zhao is goi用適當?shù)慕樵~填空7(2016湖北恩施中考改編)Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _ a loud voice as they went

8、to the countryside _bike. in by 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 in by 考點四 watch的用法【課文原句】 watch TV 看電視(七下P6)watch在此處作動詞，意為“看；觀看”。watch還可作名詞，意為“手表”。What do you usually watch on TV？你通常看什么電視節(jié)目？考點四 watch的用法【辨析】 所“見”不同詞匯用法例句watch多指“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看比賽、看表演等。His father is watching TV.他父親正在看電視。see側(cè)重結(jié)果，指“看到；看見”。Can you see the

9、bird in the tree？你能看到樹上的那只鳥嗎？【辨析】 所“見”不同詞匯用法例句watch多指“專注地詞匯用法例句read意為“看”時，指“閱讀；朗讀”，后面常接書、報紙、雜志等。He likes reading story books.他喜歡看故事書。look是不及物動詞，指有意識地“看；注意看”，若后面接賓語，則用look at。Please look at the picture. It is very beautiful.請看這張圖片。它很漂亮。詞匯用法例句read意為“看”時，指“閱讀；朗讀”，后面常接中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3課時七下Units5_6課件仁愛版考點五 辨析bor

10、row, lend與keep【課文原句】 Excuse me，may I borrow some English workbooks? 打擾一下，我能借一些英語工具書嗎？(七下P11)考點五 辨析borrow, lend與keep【辨析】 borrow, lend與 keep的“借”法有別！詞匯用法例句borrow表示“借進”，即說話人向別人借東西供自己用，常用于borrow sth.from sb./somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)中，為非延續(xù)性動詞Can I borrow this book？我可以借這本書嗎？Yes, but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不許

11、借給別人。How long may I keep this book？這本書我可以借多長時間？ Two weeks.兩周。lend表示“借出”，即說話人把自己的東西借給別人用，常用于 lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，也為非延續(xù)性動詞keep本意為“保存；保留”，引申含義為“借用”，用于表示借用的時間長度，可以和表示時間段的狀語及how long等連用【辨析】 borrow, lend與 keep的“借”法有中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3課時七下Units5_6課件仁愛版8(2018重慶市南模擬)Hi, Kate, you have _ my book for two w

12、eeks, and Maria needs it. I will _ it to her. Can you give it back now?Akept; lend Bborrow; lendCborrowed; lend Dkept; borrow A 8(2018重慶市南模擬)Hi, Kate, you h9(2016湖北荊州中考)Could you _ me your bike, Tom?OK. And you can _ it for a week.Alend; keep Bborrow; lendClend; borrow Dborrow; keep A 9(2016湖北荊州中考)C

13、ould you _ 考點六 辨析on time與in time【課文原句】 You must return them on time你必須準時歸還它們。(七下P11)on time意為“按時；準時”。Can you arrive in Beijing on time？你們能按時到達北京嗎？考點六 辨析on time與in time【辨析】 on time與in time詞匯用法例句on time“準時；按時”，指正好在約定的時間發(fā)生。Come here on time. Dont be late.準時來這里，別遲到。(不早不晚)in time“及時”，指在約定的時間之前發(fā)生。Youll ge

14、t there just in time.你將會正好及時到那兒。(沒誤事)【辨析】 on time與in time詞匯用法例句onThe train arrived on time.We were just in time for the bus.火車準時到站了。 我們及時趕上了公共汽車。The train arrived on time.We 10(2018江蘇江都模擬)How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived _ and succeeded in helping him out.Aon time Bone timeCin time Dall t

15、he time C 10(2018江蘇江都模擬)How lucky Pete考點七 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法【課文原句】 Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school. 王老師正在領(lǐng)著一名新學(xué)生看學(xué)校。(七下P13)考點七 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法該句為一般現(xiàn)在進行時的陳述句形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語am/is/are動詞ing形式其他”，表示“主語正在做某事?！盡y mother is cooking dinner.我媽媽正在做飯。Tony and Susan are doing their homework.托尼和蘇珊正在做他們的家庭作業(yè)。該句為一般現(xiàn)

16、在進行時的陳述句形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語am/is考點八 why和because的用法【課文原句】 Why？為什么？Because we have a music class on Wednesday. 因為我們星期三有音樂課。(七下P17)考點八 why和because的用法(1)why是特殊疑問詞，意為“為什么”，常構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Why一般疑問句？”。由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句通常用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。(2)because(因為)和so(所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。so還可表示“那么”，用于引出評論或問題。Mr. Hu always plays games with u

17、s, so we all like him.胡老師經(jīng)常和我們一起玩游戲，所以我們都喜歡他。So, lets get salad.那么讓我們?nèi)ツ蒙忱伞?1)why是特殊疑問詞，意為“為什么”，常構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句11(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)_ do you like Wolf Warriors ？Because its exciting.AWhy BWhatCHow DWhen A 11(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)_ do you12(2018北京中考)Many people like pandas _ they are cute.Athough BifCwhile Dbecause D

18、 12(2018北京中考)Many people like考點九 ed形容詞和ing形容詞的辨析【課文原句】 Its easy and interesting它簡單又有趣。(七下P19)(1)ing形容詞，一般用來形容“事物本身具有的性質(zhì)”，表示“令人的”。多用于修飾物。I found the story is too boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了?？键c九 ed形容詞和ing形容詞的辨析(2)ed形容詞，一般用來表示“人的感受”，表示“感到的”。When the students heard of the news, they all felt excited.當學(xué)生們聽到這個消息的時

19、候，他們感到很激動。(2)ed形容詞，一般用來表示“人的感受”，表示“感到【拓展】 中考中?？嫉拇祟愋稳菰~ing形式ed形式相關(guān)短語excitingexcitedbe excited about“對感到興奮”surprisingsurprisedbe surprised at“對感到驚奇”worryingworriedbe worried about“對擔(dān)心”interestinginterestedbe interested in“對感興趣”amazingamazedbe amazed at“對感到驚訝”【拓展】 中考中常考的此類形容詞ing形式ed形式相關(guān)ing形式ed形式相關(guān)短語plea

20、singpleasedbe pleased with“對感到滿意”disappointingdisappointedbe disappointed in“對失望”boringboredbe bored with“對厭煩”ing形式ed形式相關(guān)短語pleasingpleased13(2018黑龍江龍東中考改編)We are _about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; exciting Bexciting; excitedCexcited; excited Dexciting; exc

21、iting A 13(2018黑龍江龍東中考改編)We are _a14(2018黑龍江哈爾濱中考改編)I want to take part in afterclass activities.So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _Arelax BrelaxingCrelaxed Drelaxes C 14(2018黑龍江哈爾濱中考改編)I want to考點十 between的用法【課文原句】 There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playg

22、round at 5：00 this afternoon.今天下午五點，一班和二班在操場有一場足球比賽。(七下P22)between. and.意為“在和之間”。I sit between Jim and Tom.我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間。考點十 between的用法【辨析】 between, among“在之間”的數(shù)量不同【辨析】 between, among“在之間”的數(shù)中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3課時七下Units5_6課件仁愛版15(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?Someti

23、mes, and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.Aagainst BaboutCthrough Dbetween D 15(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Are you watc考點十一 where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【課文原句】 Where is your bedroom？你的臥室在哪里？(七下P27)此句為where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Wherebe主語？”，用來詢問人或物在什么地方，be的形式要與后面的主語保持一致?？键c十一 where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句16(2016遼寧大連中考)_ will the match between

24、 HAS and BIG be held? In our school stadium. AWhen BWhereCWhy DHow B 16(2016遼寧大連中考)_ will the 考點二 there be句型【課文原句】 There is a study next to my bedroom. 在我的臥室隔壁是一間書房。(七下P27)(1)該句為there be句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為there be某人/某物某地/某時，意為“某地或某時有某人或某物”。There is a clothes store near the library.在圖書館附近有一家服裝店?？键c二 there be句型【辨析】

25、 there be和have有“同”有“異”詞匯用法例句there be強調(diào)某地/某時存在某物/某人。There are five pencils in the pencilbox.鉛筆盒中有五支鉛筆。have表示某人或某物擁有某東西，強調(diào)東西的歸屬。My grandfather has a pet dog.我爺爺有只寵物狗。【辨析】 there be和have有“同”有“異”詞匯(2)在there be句型(there be名詞介詞短語)中，be動詞要和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致；在有并列主語的情況下，要根據(jù)第一個主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定be動詞的形式，即遵循“就近原則”。There is a

26、pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支筆和兩本書。(2)在there be句型(there be名詞介詞短(3)there be句型的一般將來時(3)there be句型的一般將來時17(2018湖南湘西中考改編)Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?_. Its just between my house and a post office.AYes, it is BNo, there isntCYes, there is DNo, the

27、re is C 17(2018湖南湘西中考改編)Excuse me. 18(2018吉林長春中考)Nowadays, there _ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.Ais BareCwas Dwere B 18(2018吉林長春中考)Nowadays, ther19(2018新疆烏魯木齊中考)There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.Ais going to have Bwill haveCis Dis going to be D 19(2018新疆

28、烏魯木齊中考)There _ a 考點十三 in front of與in the front of【課文原句】 Whats in front of the classroom？在教室的前面有什么？ (七下P30)in front of“在前面”，指在物體外部的前面，其反義詞是behind“在的后面”；in the front of“在某一空間內(nèi)的前部”，其反義詞是at the back of.“在的后部”?？键c十三 in front of與in the front I am sitting right in the front of the cinema but Maria sits in f

29、ront of me, so I cant see anything.我坐在電影院的前面，但瑪利亞坐在我的前面，所以我什么都看不見。I am sitting right in the fron考點十四 look after的用法【課文原句】 You must look after your things. 你必須照看好你的東西。(七下P30)考點十四 look after的用法look after的相關(guān)用法如下：短語含義例句look aftertake care of照顧；照料My duty is to look after the animals well.我的職責(zé)就是照顧好這些動物。loo

30、k after. welltake good care of照顧好look after的相關(guān)用法如下：短語含義例句look a20(2018重慶模擬)Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.Aagree with Bworry aboutClook after Dlaugh at C 20(2018重慶模擬)Lots of people i考點十五 such as的用法【課文原句】 Look at the picture and say the fol

31、lowing places in English, such as shops，school. 看圖并用英語說說以下地方，比如商店，學(xué)校(七下P39)考點十五 such as的用法such as意為“例如；諸如此類的；像那樣的”，表示舉例，相當于like或for example。The farmer feeds all kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, chicken and pigs.這個農(nóng)民飼養(yǎng)了各種各樣的動物，如牛、羊、雞和豬。 such as意為“例如；諸如此類的；像那樣的”，表示舉【辨析】 “例如”辨得清詞匯用法例句such as列舉同類人

32、或物中的幾個例子China has many big cities such as Beijing，Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.中國有許多這樣的大城市，如北京、上海、深圳等。forexample一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個”，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.例如，噪音就是一種污染?！颈嫖觥?“例如”辨得清詞匯用法例句such as列舉同類考點十六 問路的常用句型【課文原句】 Excuse me，how can I get to the library？打擾一下，我該

33、怎么到圖書館呢？(七下P43)“How can I get to.？”是問路常用的句式，也可以用“Could you please tell me.？”來詢問?？键c十六 問路的常用句型How can I get to the bus stop? 我該怎么到公共汽車站呢？Go along the street and turn left. 沿著這條街走下去，然后左拐。 Could you please tell me where the bus stop is？你能告訴我公共汽車站在哪里嗎？Of course. Its behind the school.當然可以。它在學(xué)校后面。How can

34、I get to the bus stop【拓展】 問路的常用句型【拓展】 問路的常用句型21(2019預(yù)測)Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?_. Im a stranger myself.ASorry, I dont know BNo, I dont think soCIt doesnt matter DThank you all the time A 21(2019預(yù)測)Excuse me, where 考點十七 辨析across, over與through【課文原句】 Go across the bridge. 過橋。(七下P43)acro

35、ss可以用作介詞或副詞，注意以下用法：考點十七 辨析across, over與through(1)表示動態(tài)意義，意為“橫過；到的另一邊”。I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分鐘之內(nèi)游過河去。(介詞用法)Can you swim across？你能游過去嗎？(副詞用法)(1)表示動態(tài)意義，意為“橫過；到的另一邊”。(2)表示靜態(tài)意義，意為“在的對面”。My house is just across the street.我家就在街道對面。(介詞用法)We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.我們十點鐘離開多佛，午夜時應(yīng)能抵達法國那邊。(副詞用法)(2)表示靜態(tài)意義，意為“在的對面”?！颈嫖觥?across, over, through “穿越”大行動！詞匯用法例句across強調(diào)從某個平面的一邊到另一邊The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last