2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市和橋區(qū)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince2、 My aunt said she ca

2、lled you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing3、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up4、Betty you the answer as

3、 soon as she works it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellDis telling5、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter was with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam6、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home

4、 and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly7、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built8、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselves9、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.Atoo

5、k upBstayed upCgave upDmade up10、 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.ATo my surpriseBTo a certain degreeCWhats more. 完形填空11、I live in an apartment building where there are several elderly people. There is an old

6、neighbour of mine who is always willing to 1 and go out of his way to help anyone in need.A few weeks ago, I was taking a large amount of 2 out. This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish. However, after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag, he 3 his rubbish ba

7、g.“Why dont you throw it away?” I asked him.He replied that he had been using the 4 rubbish bag for a few months because he really didnt have extra money to buy new ones. This immediately made me tear up. I thought that having rubbish bags was really 5 So I started working out a(n) 6 I went to every

8、 apartment in the building and told them what was going on. I asked each household if they could 7 at least one rubbish bag. I got almost 100 bags. I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous (匿名的) 8 saying that they were from his grateful neighbours.A few days later, he told me about t

9、he rubbish bags that he 9 I, of course, did not tell him 10 they came from. Then, later that afternoon, I came home and found this very neighbour using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbour move out!1Acome out Bhelp out Cgive out Dwork out2Arubbish Bmoney Cfood Dmedicine3Athrew Bopened Ck

10、ept Dsold4Amagic Bbeautiful Cnew Dsame5Adifficult Bdifferent Cexpensive Dsimple6Aproblem Banswer Cplan Dlesson7Adonate Bcollect Cbuy Dmake8Aphone Bnote Cbook Dticket9Areceived Bmissed Cgave Dpicked10Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaura

11、nt in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a

12、 customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. Whi

13、le waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not

14、only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、A public primary school in the USA has stopped giving its students homework.Principal Jane Hsu wr

15、ote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.Hsus letter says that many s

16、tudies show that there is no connection between homework and academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes stu

17、dents perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on s

18、tudents as they aged.Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.“Students hav

19、e to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students grandmother told ABC news.1Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .Ahow students should read at their own paceBwhy the school gave up home

20、work recentlyCwhat activities students could take at homeDhow important the homework is for students2The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.Areal Bpublic Cclear Dspecial3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACooper found homework had a bad effect on students as th

21、ey aged.BSome parents are worried about their children if there is no homework.CSome students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.DDaniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goalB14、Singapore is a good place for sightseeing. There are a lot of good h

22、otels with good services. Different furniture and different price of rooms. Here are four hotels you can choose. Read it and decide for yourself.1（小題1）Holiday Inn Atrium Singapore is _.Anear Changi AirportBacross from the islands famous Singapore RiverCat 11 Cavenagh RoadDat 80 Middle Road2（小題2）_ is

23、 the best of the four hotels.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport3（小題3）The cheapest price for a single room is in _.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne pl

24、aza Hotel Changi Airport4（小題4）If your parents want to stay in Crowne Plaza Hotel Changi Airport for three nights, they will pay_.A$270 B$180 C$2 D$905（小題5）Youll spend _ from Holiday Inn Singapore-Parkview to Changi Airport by car.A25 minutes B30 minutes C25 hours D30 hoursC15、The man who thinks he c

25、an-Walter WintleIf you think you are beaten, you are;If you think you dare not, you dont.If youd like to win, but you think you cant,It is almost a certainyou wont.If you think youll lose, youre lost;For out in this world we findSuccess begins with a fellows will;Its all in the state of mind.If you

26、think youre outclassed(大大超過), you are;Youve got to think high to rise.Youve got to be sure of yourself beforeYou can ever win the prize.Lifes battles dont always goTo the stronger or faster man;But sooner or later the man who winsIs the one who thinks he can!1According to the writer, if you want to

27、win, you should_.Aask for helpBbelieve yourselfCbelieve you are outclassedDfollow a fellows will2From this poem, we can learn that success begins with_.Aothers opinionBthis worldCa fellows willDa stronger man3Lifes battles dont always belong to_.Athe stronger or faster menBthe lazy menCthe incapable

28、 menDthe happier menD16、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, the government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child

29、policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-child policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child ma

30、rries an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking

31、 care of their parents. It would be much better. At the same time two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.1Which country ha

32、s the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina.DJapan.2When did two-child policy begin?AFrom 2013.BFrom 2014.CFrom 2015.DFrom 2016.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old co

33、uple.CThe only child in the family is always lonely.DTwo children can share the burden of looking after parents.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policys advantages.BOne-child policys advantages.CThe population of China.DWays to look after old people.5Whats the writers opinion about tw

34、o-child policy?AHe likes one-child policy better.BHe has no idea about two-child policy.CHe thinks the new policy is really good.DTwo-child policy can not solve problemsE17、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was design

35、ed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Fr

36、ank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(凍住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was

37、 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(計(jì)算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the

38、 programming language (程序設(shè)計(jì)語言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A涼B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to m

39、ake his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorF18、There are many un

40、usual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵蘭島), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(巖洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利維亞), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousan

41、ds of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyun

42、i desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋頂), the tables, the chairs, the beds,

43、 and the hotels bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(單人間) costs40 a night, and a double room(雙人間) costs60.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick（添）the walls.”1

44、The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because_.Ait has long history. Bthe price of the rooms is high.Cthe guests are special. Dit is made of salt.2Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?AIt was a lake many years ago.BIt is white during the day.CThere are several roads to t

45、he hotel.DThere are only two small lakes now.3Juan Quesada got the salt from _to build the hotel.Athe salt deserts BGreenland CTurkey Dthe small lake4_ keeps the rooms warm at night?AHeat from the walls BThe desert airCThe sun DThe furniture5Which of the following is true?AYou can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.BYou can watch TV in the cave hotel.CThe salt hotel is in Turkey.DIf you and your friend want to live in t