湖南省懷化市洪江市達標名校2023學年中考四模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a2、My dear friend, y

2、our attitude today has _ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/3、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter4、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Atau

3、ght IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we5、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon6、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover7、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr8

4、、He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes9、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears10、Only those who have a lot in common can get al

5、ong well._. Opposites sometimes attract.AI hope soBI think soCI dont careDI dont think so. 完形填空11、請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run f

6、aster than the 1 lion, or ( 否 則 ) I will be killed”. At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve ( 挨 餓 ) to death.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start run

7、ning toward the 2 sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges ( 挑 戰(zhàn) ). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you 3 go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “e

8、xam” 4 . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are 5 winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In ones life, there must be competitions, so people can 6 .Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter ( 笑 聲 ), I 7 I were that

9、 age again. However, I remembered my parents words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I 8 my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw

10、 other students looking at me 9 . I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel ( 殘 酷 ) as my teachers and parents told me. 10 , competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.1AbiggestBfastestCstrongestDwil

11、dest2ArisingBfallingCshiningDburning3AmayBcanCshouldDmust4AdescribedBexplainedCmeantDformed5AneverBsometimesCoftenDalways6AchangeBimproveCacceptDmanage7AwishedBrealizedCpreferredDbelieved8Acarried onBput downCpicked upDlooked for9AcarefullyBcheerfullyCquietlyDkindly10AIn factBAbove allCFrom then onD

12、As a result. 語法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themsel

13、ves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We wil

14、l be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 閱讀理解A13、A Passion（熱情）for DrivingIt was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an Uber. In five minutes, the Uber reached our door. I checked the cab number and got inside the car. I

15、 was busy searching my bag for an important paper, so I just said, “Please, go quickly! Im in a hurry!”The driver replied, “Yes, maam!”I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a young lady. Maybe around 30 or 32 years old. I had never had

16、a female Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation, “If you dont mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, maam! No problem,” she said.“I guess you are well-qualified,” I said.“Yes, maam! I have completed my education. I have even gotten my MBA”“Wh

17、at made you choose to do this job?” I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror(后視鏡).I love driving. I dont care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I havent made much money from it yet, but as I told you, I love driving! Thats all there is to it.” Very

18、politely, she said, “Driving has been my passion since childhood. Of course, I respect each and every job. In this case, at least I realized my dream.1When the author first got into the cab, she was surprised because _.Ashe entered the wrong cab Bshe couldnt find an important paperCshe was running l

19、ate Dshe noticed the driver was a woman2Which of the following is NOT true about the driver?AShe was well- qualified. BShe was young.CShe earns good money by driving. DHer childhood dream was to be a driver.3What do you think of the driver?AWell-educated. BLazy. CImpolite. DFunny.B14、One day when so

20、me government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷倉), they found a mouse hole in a corner and they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began

21、to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(擠)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was t

22、rying to bite the tail of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away. A

23、fter seeing what happened, everyone was silent and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice. One serious American official said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.

24、The others thought for a while and said: That was why! A smart French said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife. Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it meaningful. A Japanese said: I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mot

25、her and son. Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time. At that moment, one Chinese asked: Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship? Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and didnt say any words.

26、The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shyness, and did not dare to answer. In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠誠) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1Neither of the two mice ran away im

27、mediately because_.Aone was trying to help the blind one Bone was biting the otherCthe mouth of the hole was too small Dthey were not afraid of smoke2Why did they lower their heads in shyness according to the passage?ABecause they did not dare to answer.BBecause they regretted(后悔)driving a poor blin

28、d mouse away.CBecause they had mistaken the relationship of the mice.D, Because they did not express themselves much better.3It is clear that_.Aall the mice came out of the hole easilyBeach of the people understood the relationship differentlyCthe people wanted to kill the mice with smokeDthe people

29、 knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight4The best title for the passage is_.ATwo lovely mice BHelp produces love CLove is all DFriends in needC15、 A passenger told an air hostess(空姐）that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water

30、soon.Twenty minutes later，when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the f

31、ollowing hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers, book

32、let. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的）words. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sin

33、cere smiles?Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.1Why did the passenger need a cup of water?ABecause he was thirsty.BBecause he would take medicine.CBecause the air hostess was beautiful.DBecause he was very nervous.2What does the underlined phrase “held

34、up” mean “ ” .A支撐B舉行C推遲D舉起3Why did the passenger refuse the water later?ABecause he was angry.BBecause he didnt mind.CBecause he was well now.DBecause he wanted some tea,4What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?AShe would be thankful.BShe would lost her job.CShe

35、would fight with the passenger.DShe would be happy to see that.5What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?AShe was silly.BShe was a good air hostess.CShe was sharp.DShe was shy.D16、Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases.Stapleton,

36、Charles younger brother, found that he would inherit (繼承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) -Henry both died.Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make it shi

37、ne like the hound in one story.Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the anim

38、al did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way

39、 to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henrys smell, so he paid a woman at Henrys hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he w

40、asnt sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hotel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it mu

41、st have something to do with his uncle Charles death. So he asked Holmes for help.1What does the underlined word “hound” in Paragraph 3 mean?A魔獸 B獵犬 C匕首 D獵槍2Paragraph 4 is mainly about _.Ahow Stapleton bought the hound Bhow Stapleton made the hound shineChow the hound killed Charles Dhow the hound c

42、hased Charles3The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because _.Ait didnt have Henrys smell Bit belonged to Henrys wifeCthe hound saw nothing about Henry Dthe hound didnt like the smell4What may happen if Stapletons wife didnt send the letter to Henry?AIt may be easy for Henry to find that h

43、e was in danger.BIt may be easy for Stapletons wife to know the truth.CHenry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles.DHenry may get to know the truth much more easily.E17、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many

44、Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “l(fā)ow calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant as

45、ks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.The main dish in American

46、meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime

47、meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(標準的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or

48、in Los Angeles.McDonalds is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.1“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.A減肥者 B觀察者C稱重者 D參與者2

49、. In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？AMany American people like salads.BCoffee can be served after a meal.COne can order tea if he doesnt like coffee.DAll restaurants can sell beer and wine.3At the same meal, American people usually .Ahave meat, chicken and fish togetherBhave

50、 either meat or chicken or fishCdrink a lot of beer, wine or liquorDsit down together around a table4In American restaurants, the standard foods .Ahave different prices Btaste different from place to placeCare very expensive Dcan be served quickly5This passage mainly talks about .AAmerican restauran

51、ts and people BAmerican eating cultureCAmerican working situation DAmerican food and priceF18、Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The

52、man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wa