2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)校中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In the future people will live longer and

2、 more and more people will celebrate their birthdays.Aone hundredBhundredChundreds ofDhundredth2、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich3、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the gov

3、ernment to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch4、Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow?_. I might have to go to see my grandmother in the countryside.ANo problemBIts greatCIm not sureDOf course not5、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds g

4、ood,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand6、I had a really nice weekend on the beach. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDIm glad to hear that7、Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhe

5、re he livesCwhere he livedDwhere did he live8、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest9、Who was the first one _ this morning?Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other students.At

6、o reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive10、Tim ,your room is a mess ,please _ your things .Aput out Bput away Cgive out Dgive away. 完形填空11、 Tianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It attracts many 1 from home and abroad every year. It also attracts thousands of lovers to 2 their wed

7、ding ceremonies(婚禮) here.Tianya Haijiao means the 3 part of the sky and the sea in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of 4 , is the location of Tianya Haijiao.The Tianya Haijiao sits on Maling Mountain facing the 5 .Walking along the seashore, you will see a stone with 6 characters- Nan Tian Yi

8、Zhu, it means a pillar（石柱）standing in the 7 part of the sky in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the characters-Hai Pan Nan Tian. 8 for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a 9 story about these two stones, now people regard these t

9、wo stones as symbols of love, because of this beautiful and romantic story, many young lovers 10 this place for their wedding ceremony. Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax.1AdoctorsBvisitorsCteachersDstudents2AholdBbuyCsellDsend3Anear

10、estBhottestCfarthestDdarkest4AJapanBChinaCKoreaDAmerica5AforestBseaCmountainDearth6AtwoBthreeCfourDfive7AeasternBwesternCnorthernDsouthern8APassing onBGetting downCFlying overDWalking on9AromanticBsadCboringDhumor10AbuyBchooseCleaveDthink. 語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.Peop

11、le always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5

12、(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New Y

13、ork Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、The Exploration of Antarctica(南

14、極洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Ric

15、hard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took man

16、y photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theo

17、pportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge

18、 OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the fir

19、st to spend an Antarctic winter.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaB14、 It seems that a cat and a mouse just cant get along well. Cats always like to

20、catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. T

21、he baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat

22、, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse

23、that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there with

24、out moving.In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.Aa tall treeBa piece of rockCa young mouseDa large stone2The young mouse was very proud because .Athe mouse caught the catBthe cat was afraid o

25、f himCthe mouse kicked up a rockDthe cat ran away at once3The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.Astay thereBshow upCgrow upDrun away4 , the young mouse met the cat again.AOne day laterBOne year laterCIn another minuteDA few weeks later5Which of the following is the best title

26、 of this passage?AA Stupid MouseBA Big CatCA Small RockDThe Same TreeC15、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝蓋). It has dif

27、ferent colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the

28、 kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for

29、a mobile phone.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Men in _ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa red or blue dressDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthous

30、ands of years Dnearly two hundred years4Which of the following statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more young men like to wear kilts.CToday Scotchmen may dress in kilts for formal occasions.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?

31、AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful skirtCSkirts for men DThe kilts todayD16、As the birds wake up the people on the farm early in the morning， one man is already up. In fact， he has never slept not once in the past 36 years.The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠). This has not onl

32、y made him famous， but also interested many scientists to study him.Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc said he could not sleep at night after getting a fever in 1973， and since that time he has experienced more than 14，000 sleepless nights.來(lái)源：Zxxk.Com“I dont know whether the insomnia hasimpactedmy health

33、 or not， but Im still healthy and can work normally like others，” Ngoc said.His wife said， “My husband used to sleep well， but these years， nothing can make him get to sleep.” She said when Ngoc went to Da Nang for a medical examination， doctors said he was healthy.Ngoc now lives on his farm at the

34、foot of mountain， busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried sleeping pills and some other medicine， but nothing helps， even to sleep for a few minutes，” he said.Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night.1（小題1）Why is Thai Ngoc famo

35、us?AHe gets up very early every morning.BHe always helps other famers with their work.CHe hasnt slept for more than thirty years.DHe does farm work instead of sleeping at night.2（小題2）What does the underlined word “impacted” mean?Aaffected BimprovedCchecked Dstayed3（小題3）What is Ngoc busy doing every

36、day?ATaking sleeping pills and trying to sleep.BFarming and taking care of pigs and chicken.CGoing to see doctors everywhere.DGoing to the scientists and letting them study him.4（小題4）Which would be the best title for the passage?AA Great Man. BA Lazy Man.CAn Insomnia Man. DA Strange ManE17、 Many chi

37、ldren spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（設(shè)備）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any tim

38、e children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.

39、 Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming” a day

40、and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or drivi

41、ng. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系統(tǒng)）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device childr

42、en like to play with.2How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them.BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV.DDont worry about them.3How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every

43、 day.BUsing too many electronic devices.CScreen time takes the place of other activitiesDUsing electronic media to comfort the childrenF18、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries

44、 used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heaviest money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones w

45、ith a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each se