阜陽(yáng)潁南中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測(cè)試卷卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself2、-We must work as a team or we will fail a

2、second time. - Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn.3、Where is Tom?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom4、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for

3、 us who always live in a hot place.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an5、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._, Id like to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo start with CTo be honest DAt least6、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.ABeforeBAtCForDIn7、- I add some butter to it?- Of cour

4、se. Its up to your taste.AMustBWouldCWillDCan8、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here9、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare bui

5、lt10、-Could you ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet. 完形填空11、Mr Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found that a man was 3 be

6、hind him. Mr. Brown went faster, and the man walked faster. 4 Mr. Brown walked slowly, the man slowly 5 .They were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr. Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, 7 he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Finally Mr. Bro

7、wn 8 . “Excuse me,” he said, “what do you want to do?”“I mean no harm, sir. I have to 9 a bag to Mrs. King and I asked the man at the station. He told me, Go right after that man. He 10 in the house just next to Mrs. Kings. So I have to follow you.”1Amissed Breturned Crode Dhad2ASuddenly BQuietly CB

8、adly DFortunately3Aflying Bguiding Cwalking Dgathering4AWhat BWhen CWhere DHow5Aneither Beither Cstill Dtoo6Ainto Bon Cof Dat7Aand Bbut Cor Dfor8Areviewed Bminded Cdreamed Dstopped9Aborrow Blend Cgive Dbring10Alives Bcopies Ccooks Dpaints. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlo

9、ck Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is

10、Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In tota

11、l, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness Wor

12、ld Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、A public primary school in the USA has stopped giving its students homework.Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after more than

13、a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.Hsus letter says that many studies show that there is no connection between homework and academi

14、c (學(xué)業(yè)的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades,

15、students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.Some parents are not happy with the decision to

16、 give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.“Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework beca

17、use they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students grandmother told ABC news.1Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .Ahow students should read at their own paceBwhy the school gave up homework recentlyCwhat activities students could take at homeDhow import

18、ant the homework is for students2The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.Areal Bpublic Cclear Dspecial3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACooper found homework had a bad effect on students as they aged.BSome parents are worried about their children if there is n

19、o homework.CSome students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.DDaniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goalB14、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an e

20、lectric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The com

21、pany says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can tak

22、e off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While f

23、irstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours mini

24、mum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can

25、seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny evening3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because

26、_.Ait needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Li

27、lium airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.C15、He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 and had been at the Childrens Home(孤兒院)since he was only four. I thought of him. He was honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)). For example, the handle (

28、柄) of the ax (斧)broke one day. Jerry said the Childrens Home would mend it. I handed him some money to pay for it. He wouldnt take the money. Ill pay for it, mama. I broke it. I didnt hit the wood in the right place. _. And it was a weak handle. Ill speak to the seller. It was only then that he woul

29、d take the money.Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things. The things would not be badly needed but would make life so much easier. For example, he found a hole near the fireplace. Ill put some wood in the hole, mama. Then when a sudden storm(暴風(fēng)雨)comes up, you c

30、an stay warm. One cold day, Jerry sat close by me near the fire. We watched the fire bum. He suddenly talked of something he had never talked of before. You look like my mother, especially(特別) next to the fireBut you were four, Jerry, when you came to live at the Childrens Home. Do you still remembe

31、r your mother?1How long had Jerry lived at the Childrens Home by the time he met the writer?AOne year.BFour years.CEight years.DTwelve years.2How did Jerry feel after he broke the handle of the ax?ASorry.BHappy.CAngry.DLucky.3What did the writer think of Jerry? He was .Aclever, honest but lazyBhones

32、t, helpful and worked hardChonest, warm - hearted and strangeDcareful, honest and weak4The sentence underlined (劃線的)means that .Ayou should be more careful next timeBanyone can hit the wood in the right placeCI always hit the wood in the right placeDpeople hit the wood sometimes in the wrong place5W

33、hich is right?AJerry lived with his parents at times.BThe writer was really Jerrys mother.CJerry liked the writer and the writer liked him, too.DJerry did not like to live with his mother.D16、Do you know how many numbers there are in your cellphone number? Your cellphone number has 11 digits(數(shù)字). Yo

34、u may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. China has the longest cellphone numbers in the world, longer than the US or Australia. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provi

35、der you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation and 186 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注冊(cè)) in. And the last four digits are random. You may get the last numbers that you like or not.The main r

36、eason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Cellphone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse

37、a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (聯(lián)系) for a long time , you may find its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit cellphone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as

38、we can. Countries like the US, Australia and India use cellphone numbers with 10 digits, Canadas cellphone number are perhaps the world s shortest. They use seven digits.1Among the 11 digits, which digits can tell where the cellphone number is registered?AThe first to the fourth digits. BThe third t

39、o the sixth digits.CThe fourth to the seventh digits. DThe fifth to the eighth digits.2What does the underlined word random mean?A有規(guī)則的 B奇怪的 C隨機(jī)的 D事先安排的3Which country has the cellphone number with ten digits?ABritain. BJapan. CCanada. DIndia.4What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ACellphone

40、numbers in Britain start with 0.BCellphone numbers can be divided into 4 parts.CA canceled number can be reused after a month.DThe cellphone number in Australia is the shortest.5What s the best title of this text?AWhat the meaning of cellphone numbers is?BWhy our cellphone numbers have 11 digits?CWh

41、en the first cellphone number was created?DWhich country has the longest cellphone number?E17、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about

42、 personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or

43、a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a

44、 travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a

45、 distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different f

46、rom culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person w

47、ho has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need s

48、maller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space

49、 around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.F18、Once there was

50、an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When

51、 the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love as

52、ked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she ev

53、en forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands howvaluableLove is.”1What would happen to the

54、island?AIt would grow bigger.BIt would sink.CIt drove feelings away.DAll the feelings lived.2Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, did he?AYes, he did.BYes, he didnt.CNo, he didnt.DNo, he did.3Why didnt Happiness help Love?ABecause Happiness didnt like Love.BBecause Happiness didnt hear Lov

55、e calling her.CBecause her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with her.DBecause she needed to be by herself.4Who helped Love out of danger?ASadness.BKnowledge.CHappiness.DTime.5What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A令人喜愛的B珍貴的C吸引人的D有愛心的.書面表達(dá)19、假如你叫張明，你的外國(guó)朋友John發(fā)來(lái)郵件，請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫一封80100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1The Lantern FestivalIn January or FebruaryyuanxiaoWatch lantern shows and dragon dancesPray for health and happiness for the whole year2The Mid-Autumn FestivalIn the middle of autumnmooncakesWatch the moon; Tell the story