2023學年廣東省梅州市梅江實驗中學中考英語全真模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking for _.Amine, his Bmy, him Cme, his Dyours, his2、After play

2、ing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa few minutesBa little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes3、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted4、-Daniel, you _ spread

3、the books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt5、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often6、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _

4、AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.7、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshouldntDcan8、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from here.AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt9、The person to _ you j

5、ust spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom10、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_ the Great wall or somewhere else.AbetweenBamongClikeDacross. 完形填空11、My father was a hard-working man. He spent all his evenings taking classes after work. He hoped to learn more be

6、cause he wanted to 1 a better job one day. Except Sundays, my father 2 ate a meal with his family. For his wife and three children, he 3 and studied very hard.We all complained that he didnt spend some 4 with us. But he said that he was doing all these for us and he hoped to spend 5 time with us.To

7、his joy, father passed the test! Soon, he found a good job. Fathers 6 came true. He could buy some 7 clothes and good food for mother and us.However, the 8 still didnt get to see father in most time of the week. He continued to work very hard. In fact, to make himself better, he 9 in the open univer

8、sity again.Again, 10 the family complained about it, he still said that he was doing all these for us and he hoped to spend more time with his family.Fathers 11 work got return. So he 12 to find a maid (傭人) to do housework. 13 also felt that the three-room house was no longer big. But after that, fa

9、ther decided to go on with his studies and work at a good place again. The family still didnt get to 14 him most of time. In fact, sometimes father had to work on Sundays to meet his customers. Again, when we complained, he still answered 15 the same words.Oh, father, we didnt want you to be so tire

10、d, we only hoped you could have a good rest and spend some time with us.1AimproveBfindCloseDhear2AoftenBusuallyCalwaysDhardly3AworkedBplayedCtaughtDate4AmoneyBskillsCtimeDmeals5AbiggerBmoreCsmallerDfewer6ApaperBplanCworkDdream7AcheapBbeautifulCwarmDspecial8AparentsBteachersCstudentsDfamily9AaskedBst

11、udiedCopenedDmade10AbecauseBifCandDwhen11AfarBhardCsameDeasy12AdecidedBthoughtCstoppedDused13ATheyBHeCSheDIt14AthinkBmissCringDsee15AforBfromCwithDof. 語法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank

12、transfer(匯款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank wa

13、s arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(賬單). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(監(jiān)獄) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My

14、 name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(匯票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackso

15、n.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit

16、somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 閱讀理解A13、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them u

17、nderstand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (專家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI syste

18、m doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (語境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, y

19、ou could say, “Balloons (氣球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some

20、 scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, bu

21、t they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜劇演員) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI syst

22、emDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A語言B笑話C雙關語D同義詞3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to t

23、each robots humor but others dont4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;B14、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 bil

24、lion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may discover something new that you didnt notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stoppi

25、ng and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an a

26、irplane. A folding bike can be packed into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart disea

27、ses.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutebike ride to and from work threetimes a weekburns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise likebicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driv

28、ing.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.AsurprisingBexcitingCpopularDexpensive2When you are riding your bicycle around your countryside, you may _.Apollute the environment aroundBgo everywhere and use a little oilCget off your bike and begin to workDdiscover something new th

29、at you didnt notice3One of the health benefits from bicycling is that _.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be more relaxedCyou may get fatter and fatterDyou will be friendly to others4From the passage, we can learn that _.Ariding bikes is not safer than driving carsBwe cant discover anything new at

30、all by driving carsCbicycling is enjoyable exercise just for the youngDbicycling is a kind of low-carbon(低碳) life styleC15、 Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and

31、 doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.Country Job Time DescriptionIndia Teaching young childrenOne monthTeaching music and danceHelping children learn how to communi

32、cateGhana Health care workTwo monthsSeeing how doctors work in a less developed countryHelping care for patients Thailand Saving elephantsThree weeksCleaning elephantsHelping train elephantsNew ZealandTeaching ChineseSix weeksHelping adults learn ChineseSpreading Chinese cultureOne interesting possi

33、bility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont

34、 have enough to eat.One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keeper

35、s. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting a

36、nd the young people learn a lot.1Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?AIndia.BGhana.CThailand.2Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?ATeaching young childrenBHealth care workCSaving elephants3What does the underlined word

37、 “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?AThe keepers.BThe doctors .CThe elephants.4What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?AIt is amazing.BIt is boring.CIt is helpful.D16、A篇1In your judgement, the island belongs to .AUK BUSA CCanada DAustralia2The above material has som

38、ething to do with Atraveling Brunning Ctraining Ddining3If you want to take part in the event, youll have to .Arent a boat to the island Bbook n room on the islandCrun to the island Dbe at least 21 years4Its clear that there are organizations in partnership with the event.A2 B3 C4 D55“Blue Cross Blu

39、e”in the material probably means .Afrom one end to the other Bthe sky and the sea are blueCthe clothes on people are blue Dthe whole island is blueE17、 We surveyed（調查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 1118 ，one hundred 1926 and one hundred

40、 2735. The following shows their answers:1How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 1118 group?A20.B50.C60.D75.2The people of 1926 enjoy _most .Awatching TVBgoing to the moviesCplaying computer gamesDtalking a walk3According to the survey , which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?

41、APlaying computer games and watching TV.BPlaying computer games and taking a walk .CWatching TV and going to the movies .DGoing to the movies and taking a walk.4From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _.Awatching TVBtaking a walkCgoing to the moviesDplaying comput

42、er games5Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?AFewest people like taking a walkBThe people of 1118 like taking a walk most .C90 people like going to the movies in the 1926 group.DThe people of 2735 like playing computer games most F18、Sign posts to AIFrom Apples virtual(虛擬的) assist

43、ant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, its not the new fashion at all. Below lets take a look at the long journey of AIs development together.2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson roboti

44、cs, a Hong Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings.2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet rob

45、ot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends.1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inf

46、erior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology.2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity.

47、However, Microsofts XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems.1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford C

48、art crossed a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle.1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks o

49、n “her” own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI.1951 Perhaps youve never thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使著迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed,

50、it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI.1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaoIceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer wirte the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs devel