初中英語動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習

1、初中英語動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習一、動詞不定式的用法1）作主語TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.2）作表Mywishistobecomeateacher。3）作賓語Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches。4）作賓語補足語Hetoldmetobehereontime。5）作定語Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.6）作狀語Hestoppedtohavealook。否定形式：not+to+動詞原形構(gòu)成好比：Heaskedmenottomakesuchami

2、stake。2、動詞不定式與疑問詞連用：好比:（1)Hedoesntknowhowtousethemachine.（不定式作賓語)（2）Howtousethemachineisaquestion。(不定式作主語)（3）Thequestioniswhentogothere.（不定式作表語）3、省to的動詞不定式1)使役動詞let,have,make：2）感官動詞see,watch，lookat，notice，hear，listento,smell,feel，find等后作賓補，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do4、不定式的特別句型：1）tooto:太而不可以Heist

3、ooexcitedtospeak.2）enoughtodo：足以做Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll3）Whynot+動詞原形表達向某人提出建議Whynottakeaholiday?4)soas（not）todo：表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby。二、動詞的ing形式：1動詞的-ing形式用作動名詞：1）動名詞作主語Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運動2）動名詞作表語Myfavoritesportisswimming。我最喜愛的運動是游泳。3）動名詞作賓語Shecanthelpcryingatasadm

4、ovie。她看了傷心的電影忍不住要哭。有些動詞和動詞短語后只好接動名詞作賓語。好比:,finish,mind,practice，begoodat，dowellin,canthelp（忍不住)，keepon，feellike，lookforwardto,enjoy,finish，bebusy，advise，suggest等2動詞的-ing形式用作此刻分詞：-ing分詞以往用作賓語補足語，表示動作正在發(fā)生也許正在進行。這類用法以往用在以下動詞中:see，hear，find，smell,watch,find,listento，lookat，notice,好比:1)Therewefoundhimwat

5、chingTV.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那處看電視。2)Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor。我聽見有人在叩門.1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrock。A.tohaverestedB。restingC.torestD。rest2。Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A。layB。lainC。layingD.lying3.Thestudentsarebusy_readyfortheexamnow.A.gettingB。getC。gotD。toget4.-Look!Thelightsintheclas

6、sroomarestillon。-Oh,Iforgot_。A.turningthemoffB。turnthemoffC。toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff5.Hedidntfeellike_outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold。A。togoB.goesC.goneD。going6.Youdbetter_athomeallthetime。Itsbadforyourhealth。A.dontstayB。notostayC.notstayD.notstaying7。.Themotheraskedtheboy_downtheladde

7、r,buthewenton_instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome；toclimbC。tocome；climbingD。coming;climbing8.Isthereanytime_tothemuseum?A。goingB.togoC.goesD。gone9。Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_thewindfrom_thepapersaway。A。tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC。tostop；blowD。stopped;blow10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan

8、_water。A。forsavingB.tosaveC。saveD.saved11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink_thewildanimals?A.protectingB.toprotectingC.protectedD.toprotect12.Ithinkitkind_.A.ofhimtohelpmeB。forhimtohelpmeC。thathehelpmeD.ofhimhelpingme13。Itstoohottoday。Whynot_yourcoat？A。takeonB。totakeoffC。takeoffD.takingoff14.Boys，dontforge

9、t_thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom。A.closingB.closedC.toclosingD。toclose15。Wouldyouplease_anynoise?Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep。A。makeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.notmake16.-Wouldyoupleasetry_lateagain？-Sorry，Iwontbelateagain。A.nottobeB.tobenotC.notbeD。be17。YesterdayIheardastory_bymyfriend.A。toldB.telling

10、C。totellD.tell18.Wecanthelpcryingafter_thesadnews.A.hearB.heardC。hearingD。tohear19.-Wouldyoumind_forafewminutes？No，notatall。A。waitB.towaitC。waitedD.waiting20.Ifind_himallaboutit。A.necessarytotellB.thatnecessarytoC。necessaryittotellD.itnecessarytotell21。Itsverynice_youto_meaboutit.A。for；tellB。of；sayC

11、.to;speakD。of；tell22.。Thesonwantshismother_himupatsixoclockeveryday.A。toringB.ringC.ringsD.ringing23。IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.-Really？Wouldyoupleaseshowme_it？A。howcanIuseB.whatcanIusC。howtouseD.whattouse24。Telltheboy_outofthewindow.A.nottolookB。tonotlookC。dontlookD.notlook25.Didyouhearher_inthe

12、nextroomjustnow？A。singingB。singC.tosingD.sang26。Howlongdoesittakeyou_yourhomeworkeveryevening？A.finishdoingB。finishingtodoC.tofinishdoingD.finishtodo27。Remember_thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice。A。toturnoffB。turningoffC。turnoffD.toturningoff28.Herhope_the2008OlympicGames.A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC

13、。takingpartinD。willtakepartin29。Theroomisntbigenough_somanypeople.A。holdingB.holdC.toholdD。holds30.Youdbetternotspendmoretime_computergames。A。forplayingB。inplayingC。toplayD。plays31。Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_himfish。A。givingB。togiveC.givesD.give32。Mysisterisinterestedin_inherfreetime.A.watchTV

14、B。readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball33。IhavecaughtacoldandIdontfeellike_anything.A。toeatB.eatingC。ateD。eats34。Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB。goingC.togoD。hasgone35.Heraised(提升)hisvoice(嗓音）tomakeeverybodyintheroom_himclearly.A。hearB.tohearC。hearingD。heard36.Ididntgototheparkyesterdaybec

15、ausemymotheraskedme_mysisterathome。A.tolookatB。tolookforC。lookingafterD.totakecareof37.Theirwishis_ahouseoftheirown.（他們自己的）A.tohaveB。forhavingC.haveD.ofhaving38.Theteacheragreed_us_thetestpapershome。A。tolet，takeB.tolet,totakeC.letting，takeD。let，take39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_mehisbicycle。A。l

16、endingB。lentC。tolendD.inlending40.Idontlike_people_abouttheirneighbours.A.hear，talkingB.tohear，talkingC.tohear,totalkD.hearing,talkedB用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的合適形式填空，使句子完好、正確。1.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle_(help）himthinkofaforeignname。2。-Hi!LiHong.Ididntseeyouattheparty.-Oh，Iwasbusy_(get)readyforthecomingexams。3。Itstoocol

17、d.Letsmakeafire_（warm)ourselvesup。4.Thegirl_(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate。5.Youdontneed（worry）aboutyourfriend。Heissafeathome.6。Whydidyoukeepyourbrother_（wait）foralongtimethatevening?7。Ifoundthedoor_(close)whenIgothome.8.Whentheymetagain，theyweretooexcited_(say)aword。9.Throughthewindow，Isawsomeboys_(play）basketball.10。Hedidntfinish_(write）thebookuntillastweek。11。-Howlongdidittakeyou_（do）yourhomeworkyesterday？-Abouthalfanhour.12。Letme_(help）you_（water）theflowers。13。Mywatchdoesntwork