人教版中考英語二輪動詞和動詞短語課件(同名1762)

1、【2020中考英語語法考點精講】動詞和動詞短語考點一動詞的分類與詞義辨析1及物動詞及物動詞后面要跟賓語才能使句意完整。如love，need，want等。它主要用于三種句型中：實義動詞：本身有詞義，能獨立作謂語，根據(jù)后面是否帶賓語，可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞?？键c精講2動詞間接賓語直接賓語動詞賓語如：I bought some books yesterday.我昨天買了一些書。(bought后有賓語books，為及物動詞)動詞賓語賓補考點精講32.不及物動詞不及物動詞本身有完整的意思，后不需接賓語。如：He always studies hard.他一直努力學習。(study后無賓語，為不及物動

2、詞)若不及物動詞需要帶賓語，其后需加適當?shù)慕樵~，才可以跟賓語。有的動詞既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。(sing是不及物動詞)She sang an English song just now.她剛才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物動詞)考點精講4系動詞和助動詞的用法1系動詞本身有詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，須與表語一起構成謂語。用來表示主語狀態(tài)的系動詞只有be(am，is，are，was，were)；用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度的系動詞有keep，stay，remain，stand等；表象系動詞有l(wèi)ook，seem，appear等

3、；表示人的感覺的系動詞有feel，smell，sound，taste等；表變化的系動詞有become，get，grow，turn等。考點精講5情態(tài)動詞的用法情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，須與動詞原形一起構成謂語，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度和語氣。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1can(could)表能力，could為can的過去式。can與be able to的意義基本相同。但can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，而be able to能用于各種時態(tài)。表可能性。表許可?？谡Z中可代替may?？键c精講6cant表有把握的否定判斷，意為“不可能”。could在口語中，常代替can來向對方比較委婉客氣

4、地提出請求或表示看法。此時could不表示過去時。2may(might)用來征求對方意見，意為“可以”?？谡Z性較強。might可以指過去時間；也可指現(xiàn)在時間，語氣更委婉。表猜測和對可能性的判斷，意為“可能；也許”。might可以指過去時間；也可指現(xiàn)在時間，語氣更加不肯定?？键c精講73must表說話人的主觀意志，意為“必須，應該”。無時態(tài)變化。其否定答語常用neednt或dont have to，意為“不必”。【注意】have to意為“不得不；必須”，主要強調受到外界客觀因素的迫使。它可用于多種時態(tài)，且有人稱和數(shù)的變化。must的否定形式為mustnt，意為“不許；一定不要”，表示禁止和告誡。

5、表示對事物的推測，意為“想必；一定”，只用于肯定句。且比may的語氣要肯定得多。考點精講84would作情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱限制，表意愿，常與like，love連用。5should表義務。意為“應該”(某件事宜做)，用于各種人稱。表推測，意為“想必一定；照說應該；估計”等?？键c精講91.(2019江西,29)Youll have tothe books because there arent enough for everyone.A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share D102.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library

6、.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy3.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smellingAB114.(2019湖北武漢,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam?Yes. Im quite ready for it.A.repeatedB.copied C.markedD.reviewed5.(2019內蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after

7、school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promisedDD126.(2019河南,25)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters7.(2019云南,

8、34)I cant find my keys. Maybe Ithem at home this morning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed8.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provideDAC13考點二動詞短語辨析動詞短語指動詞跟一個或兩個介詞或副詞構成的固定短語。其意義與原來動詞的意思不同。1動詞短語的分類：動詞介詞arrive in/at，ask for，begi

9、n with，be from，come from，get to，laugh at，look for，send for，wait for考點精講14及物動詞副詞find out，give up，look up (查找)，put on，pick up，ring up，take off (脫下)，take away，turn on，turn off，think over，cut off不及物動詞副詞get up，go on，grow up，set off，stand up，take off動詞副詞介詞get on (along) with，catch up with，come up with，go

10、on with，look forward to動詞名詞介詞take part in，make friends with，take care of考點精講15 be+形容詞+介詞Be good at, be interested in, be good for , be worried about常見的動詞短語考點精講16考點精講171. If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please.A.go outB.fill out C.get upD.warm up2.Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will

11、you please him to a little?Sure.A.ask;turn it downB.allow;turn it onC.tell;turn it upD.advise;turn it offBA考點精講183. I really need to take more exercise because Im weight.A.putting downB.putting on C.putting offD.putting away4.Why were you shouting at Tom?I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A.join

12、ed inB.ended up C.kept onD.put offBC考點精講195. Our school has a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.A.put upB.put offC.put on6.I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A.pick;upB.turn;down C.let;downD.cheer;up AA考點精講207. On the first day of Chinese Ne