人教版英語初二上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、一、v+ doLet sb do sth讓某人做某事Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事why not do sth = why dont you do sth做什么怎么樣 為什么不做、Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside.外面在下雨，為什么不穿個(gè)雨衣呢？Make sb do sth 使某人做某事I will do my best to make my dream come true.我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。Make sb + adj使某人。The story makes us happy。二 v+ doingprac

2、tice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 our English teacher (old us to practice speaking English every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習(xí)說英語。finish doing sth 完成做某事my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up niy room beforeshe come from work。媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前清掃干凈我的房間。Enjoy doing sth享受做某事The boys are enjoying playing basketball孩子們正在操場上享受打籃球。stand

3、 doing sth忍受做某事She cant stand cheating others.她不能忍受欺騙他人mind doing sth介意做某事Would you mind opening the door? 你介意開門嗎？keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事She will keep fighting in this new semester.在新學(xué)期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗miss 想念 I miss you very muchMiss sth 錯(cuò)過。ooo he got up late this morning, so he missed the busMiss doing sth 錯(cuò)

4、過做某事：.He missed having the class, because he got up late。Sb spend time with sb 與某人共度時(shí)間I spend the weekend with my grandparentsSb spend (time/money) on sth 某人在某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢Sb spend (time/money) (in) doing sth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事(人作主語)I spent two hours (in) reading the novel last night.It takes sb (time/ money) t

5、o do sth 某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間，金錢 (it作主語)It took me two hours to read the novel last nightsSb pay sth money= pay money for sth 為、付多少錢。(人作主語)I paid ten dollars for that hookSth cost sb money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(物作主語)That hook cost me ten dollarsshortershortesttall-taller - tallestgreatgreatergreatest少數(shù)以-er, -ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞cle

6、ver-cleverer-cleverestnarrow-* narrower-* narrowest(2 )以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)單詞，比擬級在原形后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st。largelarger-largestniceniceLnicest able 一 abler-ablest(3 )以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+元音+輔音)單詞中， 先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比擬級加-er,最高級加-est。bigbiggerbiggesthothotter hottestfatfatter-fattest(4 )以“輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i ,比擬級加-er, 最局)級加

7、-est。easyeasiereasiestheavy-* heavier-* heaviestbusybusierbusiesthappy 一 happier-happiest(5 )其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比擬級在前面加more ,最高級在前面 加 mostobeautiful一more beautiful-most beautifuldifferentmore different-most differenteasily一more easilymost easily(6)有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級是不規(guī)那么的，必須熟記。goodbetterbestwell- better-* b

8、estbadworseworst ill-worseworst old-older/elder-oldest/eldestma ny/much- more- mostlittle-less 一 leastfar further/farther furthest/farthest.形容詞和副詞比擬級的用法(1)“甲+ be + (倍數(shù))+形容詞比擬級+than +乙表示甲比乙”或 “甲比乙?guī)妆丁?。Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。(2)“甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+ (

9、倍數(shù))+副詞比擬級+than +乙表示甲比乙.” 或甲比乙?guī)妆?。I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。.形容詞和副詞最高級的用法(1)主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(+單數(shù)名詞)+in/of表示 是中最的。Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。(2) 主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+ (the) +副詞最高級+ in/of.，表示是 中最的。I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。二.句子成分1.主語：句子所陳述的對象。2謂語：主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。一般是有動(dòng)作意義的動(dòng)詞。.賓語：分為動(dòng)詞賓語和介詞賓語，屬于動(dòng)作的承受者。.系動(dòng)詞：表示狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)