2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京鼓樓區(qū)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your sch

2、oolDhow long does it take me to get to your school2、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up3、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample4、Last week, our

3、 teacher told us _more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting5、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played6、-Where i

4、s the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore7、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed, must8、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats

5、too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt9、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for10、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich. 完形填空11、People in the West didnt

6、 know coffee or tea two hundred years ago. They were 1 to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England decided to find out 2 it was true.There were two brothers in prison(監(jiān)獄) at that time.They would be killed 3 a few days because they did wrong. The kin

7、g said, I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their lives. One brother must drink coffee and 4 must drink tea every day. And they followed the kings words.They both lived many years. At last, the elder brother died when he was eighty-three years oldThe younger one die

8、d a few years later. After that, people 5 that coffee and tea were not bad to man.1Astrong Brich Chappy Dafraid2Abecause Bif Cwhat Dwhen3Ain Bafter Cbehind Dlater4Aone Banother Cthe other Dother5Aknew Bspoke Ckept Dshouted. 語法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new

9、 shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if y

10、ou cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson

11、- people are more important than things. 閱讀理解A13、Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please

12、be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for th

13、em.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems w

14、ith their homework.Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official web

15、site_if you want to get more information.1. School Watch can help its members_.Asave the environmentBgo to school on timeCimprove the quality of school lifeDorganize the sports activities2. The members of School Watch are probably_.Ateenagers BdoctorsCparents Dpolicemen3. Anyone can become a member

16、of School Watch because _.Aeveryone may have problems Beveryone can give help to othersCeveryone doesnt go to school Deveryone isnt busB14、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playi

17、ng on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result

18、 meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃課)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go

19、 to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not ang

20、ry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she

21、 was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left

22、for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.1After Jacks mothe

23、r came home from school, she .Awas angry with himBtold him what his teachers had saidCasked him to keep away from problem kidsDwas patient enough to listen to her sons words2What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?AJack must be punished by his mother.BJack mi

24、ght not enter a good high school.CJack might get hurt when playing basketball.DJack must be influenced badly by problem kids.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeters family are living much better.BSimon is now studying at a university.CJacks mum understood him instead of

25、blaming him.DJacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.4The main idea of the passage is to .Amake friends with problem kidsBkeep in touch with friends all the timeCtry to understand children and help problem kidsDgive up hobbies before the high school entrance examC15、In the past, going t

26、o a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didnt have private(個人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is

27、 today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending

28、a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue you

29、r learning. However, online piano courses are quite different.With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(進(jìn)度). You can also take as many lessons per week as youd want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play t

30、he piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson.Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及時反饋

31、) while you are playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.1 is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano.AGoing to a piano teacher BAsking experts for informati

32、on CTeaching oneself2Going to a piano teacher is much more than having an online piano course.Aexpensive Bconvenient Cinteresting3If you choose an online piano course, you can .Aask questions whenever you wantBwatch the lessons whenever youd likeCget some advice while you are playing the piano.4Most

33、 adults like to go back and listen to the lessons again because .Athey neednt spend any extra moneyBthey can ask some questionsCthey can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong5How many advantages of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage?A2 B3 C4D16、If you tr

34、avel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great forests are the seas of treesThey are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutti

35、ng down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places t

36、he new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our fo

37、rests1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts in this passage?AFarmlandBSandsCGreen fieldsDVillages2The passage mainly tells us about _Athe importance of taking care of our forestsBwhy a lot of animals disappearCwhere the forests areDthe reasons for forming the

38、deserts3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of treesBDifferent plants cant be found in the same forestCForests are usually several square kilometres largeDForests are homes to different kinds of animalsE17、According to a new study, ca

39、ts may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景記憶）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past e

40、xperiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching

41、 for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its di

42、fficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主觀地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories l

43、ast? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.1_

44、 may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What can we learn from the study?ACats can subjectively remember past experiences.BThe cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.CCats are smarter

45、than dogs and as smart as humansDCats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.4According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future.Awhether dogs can recall memories like catsBwhy cats only remember good experiencesChow long cats memories can lastDhow human

46、s recall past memories5What does the writer think of the study?AIt has already solved many problems.BIt helps memory research in animals.CIt has nothing to do with other studies.DIt is a waste of money and time.F18、Films in Oscar Cinema this weekDear Child Directed by Peter ChanMainly acted by Zhao

47、Wei, Bo Huang, David Film type: FamilyFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 55Phurbu & TenzinDirected by Dongyu Fu Mainly acted by Lawang Lop, Ngawang Rinchen, Sonam Dolgar, Xue Yang Film type: History From Wednesday to Saturday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB 50Despicable Me 2D

48、irected by Pierre-Louis Padang CoffinMainly dubbing speakers(配音演員) by Dengchao, Wang Xiaowei, Hu Lianhua Film type: Cartoon From Saturday to Sunday, at 2:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB 5 (Half on Sunday for students)Enders GameDirected by Gavin HoodMainly acted by Asa Butterfield, Harrison Ford, Ben King

49、sley, Hailee Steinfeld Film type: Action, science fiction From Tuesday to Thursday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 45根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。1The film directed by_ is a Family movie.ADongyu FuBGavin HoodCPeter ChanDPierre-Louis Padang Coffin2If you want to see the film which was directed by Gavin Hood, you can go to the cinema on_.AMondayBWednesdayCFridayDSaturday3Students need to pay _ when they want to see the film Despicable Me 2.A25B