邗江實驗重點名校2023學年中考猜題英語試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、- Have you seen _ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?- Of course. I have nev

2、er seen such _ exciting science fiction film.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an2、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone3、Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know_ this Sunday.Awho you w

3、ould go shoppingBif you would go shopping with herCthat you will go shoppingDwhen will you go shopping with her4、-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly5、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just la

4、st week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her6、Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; have toCmust; needDneed; must7、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exerci

5、se more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept8、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also9、Help others in need, _ they will help you when you are in trouble.AandBorCso10、Do you know when we _ our first simulate (模擬) exam?Sorry,

6、 I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will let you know.Awill have, getBhave, will getCwill have, am getting. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。May Day Basket I clearly remember the May Day of the year that I was in fifth grade. That year I was faced with a challenge because of

7、 my best friend, Pam.A new family recently had moved into our small town, and Pam was spending more and more time at their house. I felt 1 and left out.When my mother asked me whether I would take a May Day basket to Pams house, I answered angrily, “Of course not!” My mother stopped what she was doi

8、ng and 2 me in her arms. She told me that I would have many other friends in my lifetime.“But Pam was my best friend ever,” I cried.Mum told me that circumstances (環(huán)境) change and people change. She 3 that one of the great things friends can do is to give each other a chance to grow, to change and to

9、 develop into what they want to be. And sometimes, she said, that friends would 4 other people to spend time with. Its nothing wrong with that.She went on to say that I needed to forgive Pam for hurting me and that I could express that forgiveness (寬恕) by giving her a May Day basket.It was a 5 decis

10、ion, but I decided to give Pam a basket. I made an extra special basket of flowers with lots of yellow because that was Pams favorite 6 . I asked my two sisters to help me deliver my basket of forgiveness. As we 7 from our hiding place, Pam picked up the flowers, pressed her face into them and said

11、8 enough for us to hear, “Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldnt forget me!”That day, I made a decision that changed my life: I decided to hold my friends in my heart, but not in my expectation of them, allowing them space to grow and to change with or without me.1Ahappy Bhurt Cstupid Dlucky2Acaught

12、Baccepted Cheld Dtied3Acomplained Bexplained Cdoubted Dtested4Adirect Bsurvey Ccontrol Dchoose5Ahard Bpoor Cquick Dgood6Afood Bcolor Cbasket Dplace7Agreeted Bsensed Csmelled Dwatched8Aangrily Bnervously Cloudly Dprivately. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。Let go of the prob

13、lemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospita

14、l! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!”

15、said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problem

16、s in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、 Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journe

17、y on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England. Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one d

18、ay later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dicks world record for the youngest person to sail around the world. Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest diffi

19、culty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the reco

20、rd for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14. Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa

21、travel guideDa film review2How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?AIt took 6 days.BIt took 50 days.CIt took about 9 months.DIt took about 14 years.3Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?AHe encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics.BMichael P

22、erham has held two world records for sailing so far.CThe most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat.DHe is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.4Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth. b. Michael Per

23、ham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic. c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.Ad, a, c, bBb, c, a, dCd, a, b, cDb, a, c, dB14、Yesterday I went to the n

24、ursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying.

25、It was my grandmas roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasnt mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying,

26、“Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name

27、but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from

28、Alzheimers. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her. We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was

29、 leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.1Why did the writers grandma live in a nursing home?ABecause she needed another operation.BBecause she had been used to living there.CBecause she waited for the writer to come.DBecause she wanted to

30、be looked after there.2According to the text, the woman cried because_.Ashe missed her daughter very muchBshe expected to tell stories to the writerCshe feared the curtain being drawnDshe was troubled by the writers talking3Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?ASelfish. BLonely. CStro

31、ng. DLazy.4What can the writer learn from her experience?AThe old will become forgetful.BEveryone will get old someday.CThe old need care from others.DWe shouldnt leave the old in the nursing home.5Which of the following is right according to the passage?AThe lady came out to see me.Bthe ladys daugh

32、ter always visited her.CThe writers grandma had some serious illness.DThe writer would go back and visit the old lady.C15、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunte

33、er said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest p

34、roblem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:Start out slowly,

35、 dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with aveteran(經驗豐富的)volunteer. He volunteered a lot; he c

36、an help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences ar

37、e perfect. If the experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“l(fā)ittle things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help _

38、.Amake a decisionBsee the world clearlyCthank other peopleDmake a persons life better2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time.BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared.DThey dont expect to become volunteers.3Whi

39、ch of the following can help people take the first step?AStart out quickly.BOrganizing a training meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them.DJoin in a group with different values.4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo encourage people to start their v

40、olunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.D16、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be e

41、asier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want nam

42、es that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For

43、 example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries , a woman c

44、hanges her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands.1Ha

45、nna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situation

46、sBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are talking about changing their names

47、.BPeople like to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.E17、About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity beg

48、an to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project,

49、 which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using th

50、eir smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In

51、places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kindof transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism

52、(故意破壞 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact,

53、to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit

54、(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.1According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A生存 B復興 C普及 D上演2Who started the bike-sharing projec

55、t firstly?AThe government BSome newly set up companiesCSome foreign companies DSmart phone companies3Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?AMobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.BPeople can park the bikes anywhere because they are equ

56、ipped with GPS,CThe shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,DA smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?Athey may be placed under administrative detention.BThey may be fined a ce

57、rtain amount of money.CTheir credit score will drop.DThey may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.5What is the article mainly about?AThe introduction of shared bikes. BThe problems of shared bikes.CThe popularity of sh2Lred bikes. DHow to use shared bikes.F18、Circle of Knowledge Most students today

58、 depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可獲得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the l

59、ibrary to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全書） The word“encyclopedia，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a singl

60、e writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topic