河南省靈寶實驗高級中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im calling to enquire

2、about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised2How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined3We have time and again _our position on T

3、aiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded4The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned5 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making powe

4、r, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one6With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought7Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets

5、backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting8The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over9Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt fo

6、und any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused10_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied1

7、1It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy12I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to13It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBw

8、hatCwhenDwhether14 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it15A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encou

9、raged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere16I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change17_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHa

10、ving reduced18The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written19Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich20Its true that the old road is less dire

11、ct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the o

12、ther otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by a

13、nd still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed t

14、o get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after hed escaped Clyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-hed only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There

15、 was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zo

16、okeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he a

17、nd Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didnt like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?ABack in Auckland Zoo.BIn a river nearby.CAt a house a kilometer away.DIn the zoo hospital.2、How did zookeepers

18、 catch Clyde after his second escape?AThey set up cages in the zoo.BThey attracted Clyde with fish.CThey dug a hole outside his home.DThey followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Clyde?AHe often gets ill.BHe is good at digging.CHe likes hiding in a hole.DHe escaped to meet Bonnie.4

19、、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BAn advertisement.CA book review.DA research paper.22（8分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its app

20、eal, history, and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free mus

21、eumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares

22、 can be around 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you

23、can get a good meal for less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe Taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurants. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for

24、 most travelers.Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford is .Amore appealing Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why is eating in local pubs suggested?A

25、The price of food is low there.BThe chance of meeting stars is high there.CThe service is excellent there.DThe dining atmosphere is perfect there.3、What can be known from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are avail

26、able in only some cities in England.DHolders of the Taste of UK card can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.23（8分）Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free.For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit lis

27、t, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?The insects tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all comes down to sc

28、ent (氣味).“Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says Karl-Martin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University.According to Jensen, it has not yet been con

29、firmed exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.“All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes (培養(yǎng)皿) against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full

30、 of mosquitoes,” he says. “The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didnt go anywhere near the others.”Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those who consider garlic as an excellent repellent (驅(qū)蟲劑) against the winged bloodsuckers. According to the

31、researcher, this strategy may not be entirely fruitless. “As far as I know, there is no scientific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the theory that its possible to mask scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repel

32、lents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito comes closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.1、Which of the following can best replace

33、the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2?ABe equal to. BBe accessible to. CBe harmful to. DBe beneficial to.2、What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes?AMosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.BSome kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.CThe lab employees use petri dish

34、es to deposit their scents.DMosquitoes are arbitrary when it comes to different scents.3、What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?AA new strategy is used in researching repellents.BGarlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.CUsing repellents is an effective way against mosquitoes.DThe insp

35、iration against mosquitoes is from popular fiction.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?AScience fiction. BA biography. CA medical report. DA research paper.24（8分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabl

36、ing people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, capture

37、s the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applicati

38、ons limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 499，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Sinc

39、e then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, don

40、or organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor o

41、rgan. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At

42、 the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). A

43、nd at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eve

44、ntually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones

45、own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immu

46、ne system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.25（10分） Some people believe that international sport creates good

47、will between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred (憎恨). There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in r

48、ecent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.One country received its

49、 second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager w

50、as in great anger when he said, “This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension (停賽) of the team for at least three years.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as spo

51、rt is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (愛國主義).1、A

52、ccording to the author, recently the Olympic Games have _.Acreated goodwill between the nationsBbrought about only false national prideCshowed little international friendshipDput an end to misunderstanding and hatred2、What does the underlined word “disallowed” in Paragraph 2 mean?APermitted to pass.

53、BConsidered as reasonable.CWon by the other side.DRefused to accept.3、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AThe current organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.BAthletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.CA game should be played competitively rather than for the l

54、ove of the game.DMore and more athletes will compete for their own honor第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 1 s

55、helter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 2 She wanted to help, 3 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 4 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the container

56、s with my 5 cookies in them and began to 6 , offering them to anyone near me.I 7 an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 8 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 9 a little bit and he

57、said, “No one has 10 called me sir.” He was completely taken aback.It struck me. I explained I had been raised that 11 color and social status, everyone deserved 12 It made me 13 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 14 him the honor. It broke my 15 , and I couldnt help 16 cry. I just d

58、idnt understand 17 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 18 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 19 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 20 make a differen

59、ce in someones life.How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?1、AuselessBcarelessChomelessDhopeless2、AparticipateBinvolveCchooseDgo3、AhoweverBbutCyetDso4、AbringBfetchCcollectDtake5、AclassmatesBschoolmatesCsistersDfamilys6、Awalk aroundBknock aroundCcome around

60、Dstand around7、AwentBcameCapproachedDmet8、ArightBevenCstillDjust9、AwateredBcriedCtoreDdropped10、AalreadyBeverCstillDyet11、Ain spiteBregardless ofCconcerned aboutDfor fear of12、AhappinessBtruthCrespectDhelp13、Astrong-mindedBsadCfrightenedDpleased14、AhandedBaffordedCprovidedDsupplied15、AeyesBmindCopin