外研版高中英語必修四課件Module3grammar

1、高一外研版必修四 Module 3 Body Languague and Non-Verbal comunications Grammar1 2&3Grammar 1Grammar 1-1 Look at these sentences from the passage.If you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences.We use “l(fā)earned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Now tick the true

2、statements.The sentences from the passage1. describe common situations.2. describe impossible situations. 3. use if or when to introduce the situation.4. explain the result of the situation in theother part of the sentence.5. use the present simple tense in bothparts of the sentence.Grammar 1 2 find

3、 more examples of sentences with if or when in the passage?If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cant be holding a weapon.If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them.When we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.We shake hands when we make a deal.G

4、rammar 1 3 Study the sentences below and answer the question.Q: 條件狀語從句通常由什么連詞或詞組引導(dǎo)？1. If I see her, Ill invite her to the party.2. Youll be late for school unless you get up half an hour earlier._3. As long as you work hard, youll succeed sooner or later.4. Suppose you fail, what will you do next?_觀

5、察動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，可以得出什么結(jié)論？Ill not say anything unless he asks me.If you raise your hand, the taxi will stop.Conclusion: 在條件狀語從中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms._As long as you promise to come

6、, Ill wait for you until you come.But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey._Keys:1. E 2. C3. B 4. F5. D 6. AGrammar 1 3 Match the two parts of these sentences about body language in Europe or Amrica.Grammar 2a.If you meet someone you usually shake his/ her hand.b. What shall I do if Im in

7、vited to dinner?c.Unless youre very unlucky youll soonthink of something.Grammar 21 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Which sentences refers to a normal everyday situation?a 2. Which sentences refers to a possibility in the future?b3. Which word in the third sentence mean if not? unless

8、 1.If you _ a cake, your host _ very pleased. (take, be)2.Unless the weather _ better, I_ at home. (get, stay)take will be gets will stayExample: If I see her Ill invite her to the party. (see, invite)Grammar 2-2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.3. He _ home earl

9、y if he _ well. (go, not feel)4.What _ I _ if they _ about politics? (do, talk) will godoesnt feelshalldotalk5.If you _ your hand, the taxi_. (raise, stop)6. I _ anything unless he _me. (not say, ask)raise will stop will not say asks1. Are you thinking about going to NewYork for the holiday?No. But

10、if I _the time，I would definitely go.A. have B. hadC. have hadD. would have BGrammar 2-3 Additional Exercise Choose the best answers 2. If you _this experiment, youwill understand the theory better.A. will be doing B. have done C. will have doneD. would do B3. The volleyball match will be put off if

11、 it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining B4. Shall Brown come and play computer games? No，_ he has finished hishomework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. onceC5. _ you try, you will never succeed.A. IfB. UntilC. SinceD. Unless D6. The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. It will get worse

12、_the government does something about the pollution.A. butB. unless C. exceptD. if B7. I wonder if I_ time. If I _time, Ill go with you.have; have B. will have; will have C. have ; will have D. will have; have DGrammar 3WhateverWhateverWhereverGrammar 3 1 Enjoy a song and fill out the blankets. Right

13、 here waiting_ you go, _ you do, I will be right here waiting for you._ it takes, or how my heart breaks,I will be right here waiting for you Grammar 3 2 Read the sentences and choose the correct meaning.1. Whatever you do, dont leave immediately after the meal is finished.a. It is important to leav

14、e immediately after the meal has finished.b. Dont do anything after the meal has finished. c. You can do anything you like after the meal has finished.d. It is important not to leave immediately after the meal has finished.2. However hungry you are, you shouldnt start to eat before your host does.a.

15、 If you are very hungry you can start to eat.b. Even if you are very hungry you should wait.c. It is important to start eating before your host.d. Dont eat anything if youre not hungry.no matter what =no matter who = no matter when =no matter where =no matter which =no matter how =whateverwhoeverwhe

16、neverwhereverwhicheverhoweverConclusion:讓步狀語從句可以由以上從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。Grammar 3 3 Complete the sentences below.1. _ I feel lonely, I think about you.2. _ he is, he is very rude to me!3. _ I go, I always meet interesting people.4. You can invite _ you like to the party.WheneverWhoeverWhereverWhoever5. _ late you

17、 arrive, Ill come and meet you.6. I feel shy _ she says hello to me.7. I hear that song _ I switch on the radio.8. _ much I study, I find these exercises difficult.HoweverwheneverwheneverHoweverGrammar 3 4 Study:Q: However 修飾什么？從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是？However rich your are, you shouldnt waste money.However hard she

18、tried, nothing seemed to work.Conclusion: However常形容詞或副詞。從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為however +adj./adv.+其他成分。Q: Which of the following are right? What conclusion can you draw?1. No matter what you say is of no use now.Whatever you say is of no use now. 2. Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given.Prisoners have t

19、o eat whatever theyre given.Conclusion:no matter+疑問詞 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Q:讓步狀語從句還可以由哪些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)？Although its raining, they are still working in the field.Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. Whether you believe it or not, it is true. Conclusion:though

20、, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。Grammar 3 5 Practice1. Strange _ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.A. although B. even if C. that D. as2. _ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A. Whoever B. Those C. Whichever people D. Any p

21、eopleDA3. _ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.A. Whatever B. However C. Although D. Even if 4. _ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.A. When B. That C. Whenever D. WhatBC5. _ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get ov

22、er them.A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. What6. Although Mr. smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, _ he is very hard to deal with.A. but B. so C. so that D. yetAD2004-2009年條件、讓步狀語從句高考題1. (09陜西) My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.even though B. as soon as C. as lo

23、ng as D. as though【答案】C 根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是：一就；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。C2. (09全國2) All the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless【答案】D考查狀語引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外

24、說明，會給二到三個(gè)人食用。D3. _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. (04吉林)A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless4.-What would you do if it _ tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. (2005全國)A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingDB5. You must keep on wo

25、rking in the evening _ you are sure you can finish the task in time. (2005安徽)A. as B. if C. when D. unless6._ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. (2006北京)A. Unless B. BecauseC. Although D. WhenDA7. In time of serious accidents, _we know some basic things about first aid, we can save

26、 lives. (2006重慶)A. whether B. until C. if D. unless8. We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well. (2006浙江)A. because B. unless C. when D. whileCB9._environmental damages is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (2006江蘇)Even if B. If only C. While D. Once10. How can you expect

27、to learn anything _ you never listen? (2006山東)A. in case B. even if C. unless D. whenDD11._, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (04上海春)A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusingC12.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. (04湖