中考英語專題形容詞和副詞

1、中考英語-專題-形容詞和副詞1.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks_andsells_inthemarket.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice2.Sometimesitoftenrains_inmyhometown.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,theywillsoonfeelmuch_.A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier4.Emmalookedafterherpet

2、dog_ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful【知識點精講】一、形容詞的用法及地點作定語，放在名詞從前Sheisaprettygirl.作表語，放在系動詞以后Thegirlispolite.Thecaketastesdelicious.作賓補，放在賓語以后Youmustkeepthewindowsopen.Dontmakeyourmotherangry.Theyfoundthedooroftheroomclosed.二、副詞的用法及地點副詞修飾動詞時，放在系動詞、助動詞、神態(tài)動詞以后，實義動詞從前H

3、eisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Shewassomovedthatshecouldhardlysayaword.Sheneverstopstalking.副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時，放在被修飾詞從前Yourvoicesoundsratherstrangetoday.Thecomputerworksmuchfasterthanbefore.副詞修飾句子時，常放在句首Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.三、形容詞和副詞的比較級1.比較等級的組成方法【1】化口比等要化，一般尾加er；tall-taller

4、-tallest尾如有音e，直接加r就能夠；nice-nicer-nicest音加y尾，yi加er；heavy-heavier-heaviest尾假如元，雙寫末加er；thin-thinner-thinnest假如多音，其前加more就能夠。delicious-moredelicious-mostdelicious【2】不化原比最高good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eld

5、est形容詞和副詞比較級的用法1】二者對比用形容或副的比，其構(gòu)“比+than”，than后加名或代格或主構(gòu)。Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.（名）Iammoreoutgoingthanmysisteris（.主構(gòu)）Herunsfasterthanher（.代格）Herunsfasterthanshedoes（.主構(gòu)）【2】形容比和副比的：形容修名，副修。LilyismorecleverthanLucy,butLucystudiesharderthanLily.3】在二者之做，表示“哪一個更”，用句型“which/who/whatbe+比，AorB?”Whichsweat

6、erischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?4】二者作比，用“the比+ofthetwo”Thisbikeisthebetterofthetwo.Thisgirlisthekinderofthetwogirls.Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.【5】表示“愈來愈”，用“比+and+比”或“moreandmore原+”。Ifyoueattoomuchmeat,youwillbecomefatterandfatter.Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.【6】表示“越，就越”，用“the比+，the+

7、比”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.Themore,thebetter.【7】同一人或物在某一范行家比，常用“比+anyother+名數(shù)”，表示“比隨意一個都”或許用“比+theother+名復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“比其余都”IthinkBeijingismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.IthinkBeijingismorebeautifulthantheothercitiesinChina.【8】表示“比大（、多、）幾倍”，“重幾斤，高幾厘米，大幾”等，都用比。Ourclassroomistwicelargerthan

8、yours.Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.【9】“原比”用“asas表”示“和一”，用“notso/as“more形+容”與“l(fā)ess+形容”和“notso/as可as互”。EnglishisasimportantasChinese.ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=Englishisnotso/asimportantasChinese.表as示”“不及”。易錯點1】比的代替：使用比，前后兩個比要保持一致，若前一個比是可數(shù)名數(shù)，后一個比要用theone來代替；若前一個

9、比是不行數(shù)名，后一個比要用that來代替；若前一個比是可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)，后一個比要用those來代替。Thehatontheshelfisnotsoexpensivethantheoneonthetable.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.【2】防止重復(fù)使用比。Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.()Heisclevererthanhisbrother.()【3】同一范和不一樣范作比同一范China

10、islargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.不一樣范ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.【4】比的否認句表示一定意。Icouldntagreewithyoumore.【5】“a+比”表示最高的意。Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl(thanher).=SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.6】倍數(shù)表達法：1）Ais倍數(shù)as+原+asB2）Ais倍數(shù)+比+than+BAsiais

11、threetimeslargerthan(3)Ais倍數(shù)+名+ofEurope.B常名：thesize/weight/height/width/lengthThetableistwicethelengthofthedesk.(4)Ais倍數(shù)+what從句Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.四、形容詞和副詞最高等的用法【1】三者或三者以上的人或物行比，用“最高+介in/of/among來”表示范。Heisthestrongestofalltheboys.LiHuaistheclevereststudentinourclass.【2

12、】三者作比，用“最高,A,BorC?”【3】表示“最的之一”，用“oneofthe+最高+名復(fù)數(shù)”?！?】表示“第幾最”，用“the+序數(shù)+最高+名數(shù)”?！?】在句型“Iveeverseen/heard句型中，”一般用最高形式。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIveeverseen.ItisthemostinterestingstoryIveeverheard.6】形容最高前往常加the,假如最高前有形容性物主代或名全部格等修，不用the；副最高前，the無關(guān)緊要。Myoldestdaughteris16yearsold.我最大的女兒今年16。Yesterdaywasherh

13、appiestdayinherlife.昨天是她一世中最幸福的一天。Hestudies(the)hardestinourclass.7】形容最高前如有不定冠a，不表示比，而表示“特別”的意思。Springisabestseason.春季是一個特別好的季。五、形容詞和副詞各等級前的修飾詞1】原前：very(特別),quite（十分）,rather（相當）,so（這樣）,too（太）,muchtoo（太）,enough（足地），really（確實）,pretty（很，特別）等。Mymotherisverybusyeveryday.Theproblemisquitedifficult.Itisrat

14、her/really/prettyfoggytoday.Weweresoexcitedthatwesanganddancedallnight.Hespoke(much)toofast.Icouldntcatchhim.Theboyisbraveenoughtofinishthetask.【2】比前：much（得多）,even（更、要）,still（要、要）,far（，得多）,any（更）,alittle（略微）,alot（得多）,abit（一點）,threeyears（三），twice（兩倍），agreatdeal（得多）等，些常用來表示比的程度，表示。Heplaysthepianomuchb

15、etterthanme.Iamnotfeelinganybetter.Ifeelevenworse.Theglovesarealittlebiggerforme.Travellingbytrainisfarmoreenjoyablethantravellingbyair.Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.【3】最高前：byfar（到當前止）,nearly（快要）,almost（幾乎），形容性物主代，名全部格，序數(shù)等。ThisisbyfarthebestbookthatIhaveread.H

16、erunsnearlyfastestamongthestudents.Mr.ChensoralEnglishisalmostthebest.【典型例題及相像題練習(xí)】1.Thepricesofthehousesatthemomentarestillvery_.A.highB.expensiveC.higherD.moreexpensive2.-Whydopeoplethere_useumbrellainthesun?-Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.often3.-Howareyougetting

17、alongwithyourEnglishstudy?-Muchbetter.Idontfeelitwasas_asbefore.A.easyB.difficultC.muchD.interestingMaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneof_personintheworld.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest【講堂綜合練習(xí)】1.Themorecarefulyouare,the_mistakesyouwillmake.AfewBfewerCfewestD.morefew2.Itssummer.nowTheweatherisgetting_.Ahi

18、gherandhigherBlowerandlowerChotterandhotterDcolderandcolder3.Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare_ofall.A.betterB.GoodC.thebestD.well4.Xianisoneof_capital_inChina.A.older,cityB.theolder,cityC.oldest,citiesD.theoldest,citiesBoboftensaysthatswimmingis_thanhikinginreducingweight,buthealwaysspendsmoretimeo

19、nswimming.A.lessusefulB.moreusefulC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting6.Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysunsarealready_thanIamAshorterBSmallerCclevererDtaller7.DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?No,butofallthestudentsshedid_.AthemostcarefulBmorecarefulCmostcarefullyDmorecarefully8Somestudieshaveshownthatstud

20、entswhoeatgoodbreakfaststay_anddo_thanthosewhodont.A.thin,wellB.thinner,betterC.thethinnest,thebestD.thinnest,best9.Canadogrun_ahorse?A.sofastasB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.sofasterthan10.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery_andherEnglishis_inherclassAcareful,goodBcarefully,wellCcareful,bestD.carefully,thebest【課后限時作業(yè)

21、】1.Inourcity,itishotinJuly,butitseven_inAugust.A.hotB.hottestC.hoterD.hotter2.-Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?-Icouldntagree_.Theideaisgreattome.A.muchB.moreC.WorseD.atall3.The_youstudy,the_youllbeinit.A.hard;interestedB.harder;interestingC.harder;moreinterestedD.hardest;moreinterested4.Th

22、epatientisntoutofdanger.Heis_thanhewasyesterday.A.nobetterB.worstC.notworseD.notmore5.LiFangstudiesmuchbetterthan_studentinhisclass.A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.other6.IdontthinkChineseis_English.A.asimportantasB.lessimportantC.notsoimportantInrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideat

23、hatthefartherwego,_.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe8.-Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?-Notatall.Itcouldnthavebeen_.A.anybetterB.worseC.asgoodD.bad9.Ijumphigherthan_inmyclass.A.anyotherboysB.theotherboysC.anyboyD.anotherboy10.Whichis

24、the_seasonoftheyear?Winter.A.coldB.coldestC.colderD.morecolder11.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinteresting12.Imgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?Youdbettereat_meatandtake_exercise.Aless;lessBmore;moreCmore;lessDless;more13.Thisquesti

25、onis_moredifficultthanthatone.AratherBquiteCveryDalittle14.NanjingisntsolargeasShanghai,however,theseconditscityinEastChina.AlargerBlargestCthelargestDLarge15.Whatdoyouthinkofthebaby-sitter?Excellent!Youcantfinda_one.AgoodBbetterCwellDbest堂合答案及分析B.本考句型：表示“越,就越”，用“the比+，the+比”。few的比是fewer，故B。C句意“在是夏季

26、了，天氣正在得愈來愈”。表示“愈來愈.”，用“比+and+比”句型。愈來愈表述hotterandhotter所.以C答案。3.C.由后置定ofall,可知范全部人，故用最高，因此C.4.D.依據(jù)句意“西安是中國最古老的城市之一”，因此用最高。Oneof后邊跟名復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此D答案。5.A.依據(jù)but折后邊句意“可是卻花更多的在游泳上”，所從前面是他通游泳減肥沒實用。6.D.依據(jù)句子意思，“年的孩子得特快，我的兩個兒子都得比我高”因此最后一個答案。7.C.依據(jù)范ofallthestudents可定用最高，剖析句子成分需要的是副來修did.8.B.依據(jù)句子意思是把吃早點和不吃早點的行比，因此用比形

27、式。9.B.本考句型“as+原+as”，因此用原fast.10.D.依據(jù)句意“李學(xué)英特別真，他的英在班上是最好的。后作答案及分析D.句意“我的城市在七月很，可是在八月更得多?！県ot的比hotter.2.B依據(jù)后邊是個好想法，因此是再贊同不了，用短Icouldntagreemore.C.本考句型：表示“越,就越”，用“the比+，the+比”。A.句意“病人沒有離開危，狀況其實不比昨天好”，用nobetter切合意。5.B.本考句型“比+thananyother+數(shù)名”表示“比其余任何一個都”.6.B.本考moreimportant的反lessimportant。因此第二個答案。7.C.本考“

28、the比+，the+比”句型，表示“愈來愈”，前后倒裝形式一致，故C。8.B.依據(jù)句意“一點也不好”。所此后邊是“不可以再差了”，即“couldntbeworse”.9.B.比其余任何什么都怎么有兩種表達“比+thananyother+名數(shù)”或“比+thantheother+名復(fù)數(shù)”，因此只好B答案。10.B.含的是四個季行比，因此用最高coldest。11.B.二者對比，要用比。12.D.依據(jù)境，是吃更少的肉和做更多的。13.D.本考比的修，alittle用于修比，其余三個都只好修原。14.C.本考“the+序數(shù)+最高+名數(shù)”表示“最的之一”。15.B.本考“a+比”表示最高的意。一、英語閱

29、讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1閱讀以下短文，從下邊每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。BItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswel

30、comedbymyhostfamily.Theydidntknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdontseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkitsthwhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesntmatter!BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!Why?IvebeenafightereversinceIMymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsoth

31、eywoulddecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschsmallnotesweresentouttoallmyt

32、eachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speechThe”.followingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingIvedones

33、ofar!IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!1）HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?A.BybusB.BycarC.ByboatD.Byplane2）Whatdidthewritersmomtellthehostmomintheemail?A.ThewritersfamilyB.ThewritersdailylifeC.ThewritersbirthD.Thewritersdisability3）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?A.ExcitedB.SadC.ProudD.Unsatisf

34、ied4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.B.Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.C.Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.D.Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.【答案】（1）D2）C3）C4）A【分析】【剖析】本文經(jīng)過作者作為一名互換生的經(jīng)歷討論對人生的感悟：只需努力，全部皆有可能。細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairp

35、ortinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飛機去的美國，應(yīng)選。細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)understand可知作者的母親在郵件中告訴她的寄宿家庭的媽媽她出生的時候難產(chǎn)。應(yīng)選。細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech可知”作.者對她的演講很驕傲，應(yīng)選C。推理判斷。依據(jù)最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingIvedonesofar!可知作者以為在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，因此選A?！驹u論】這是一篇人生感悟的文章，經(jīng)過自己作為一名互換生的經(jīng)歷感悟人生。題目設(shè)計較為簡單，能夠經(jīng)過題目在文章中定位找到正確答案。2閱讀下邊短文，從下

36、邊每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident(事故)!Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout.Whatswrongwiththeoldman?What

37、canIdo?thedriveraskedme.Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!Isaid.well,dontworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,Welldo

38、ne,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish(處罰)them!WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.1）Oneafternoon,acarhit_.A.ayoungmanB.aboyC.atruckD.anoldman2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?3）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood.B.Veryterrible.C.Verynervous.D.Verysurprised.4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothep

39、assage?A.Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB.Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC.Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Heisabadperson.B.Heisaniceperson.C.Heisastrangeperson.D.Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】（1）D2）C3）A4）B5）B【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文作者敘述了一

40、場交通事故的狀況。1）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。應(yīng)選D.（2）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)老人帶到醫(yī)院。應(yīng)選well,dontworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,thedriversaid.C。可知卡車司機把（3）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者以為自己是棒的。應(yīng)選A。4）推測題。依據(jù)Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway

41、.可知A正確；依據(jù)well,dontworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,thetruckdriversaid.知B錯誤；依據(jù)Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正確；依據(jù)WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知可D正確。應(yīng)選B。5）推測題。依據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!Isaid.可知這個男孩是一個和善的人。應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是依據(jù)上下文，推測出所需要的信息。3閱讀理解So

42、meparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals

43、.Themanssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,theboysfatherwenton,shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdontevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.Themanssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,theboysfatherwenton,hestud

44、iedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.Andthemanssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboysfathersaid,AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,hesaid,hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis

45、.1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT_.A.himselfB.theboysbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboysclassmates2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.

46、Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【分析】【剖析】主要講了一個訴苦自己兒子的爸爸。1）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；依據(jù)Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,theboysfatherwenton,hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.可知爸爸把兒子和男

47、孩的哥哥比較；依據(jù)Finally,theboysfathersaid,AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.可知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，應(yīng)選D。（2）推測題。依據(jù)全文可知爸爸向來訴苦兒子，把兒子和他人比較，因此兒子是生氣的，即angry，故選C。3）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小時候在班級里是勤

48、學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，應(yīng)選B。（4）要旨題。依據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個訴苦兒子的爸爸，應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，認識粗心以后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedhers

49、tudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海軍)tohelphercountryduringWorldWar.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUni

50、versity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(應(yīng)用)PhysicsatHarvardsComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopm

51、ent.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwith

52、herwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.ShepractisedherwordsDareandDoinherlifetime.1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdi

53、dGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfe

54、borowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）TheunderlinedphrasepassedawayinParagraph3means.A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【分析】【剖析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一世。1）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她向來在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeunt

55、il1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲默里在瓦薩教了大體12年書，應(yīng)選C。2）推理題。依據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來，她向來在vassar教書，并持續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那邊她在數(shù)學(xué)方面獲得了很大成績，可知在加入美國海軍從前，格雷斯默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，應(yīng)選A。（3）推理題。依據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfebor

56、o她在沃爾夫博羅的一個當?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏季可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費把它的計算機實驗室給格雷斯默里由于她以前在那邊呆過一段時間，應(yīng)選B。（4）詞義猜想題。依據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是逝世的意思，應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細節(jié)題、推測題，詞義猜想題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息，詞義猜想題需要依據(jù)上下文提煉有關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信譽卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthem

57、all?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip(芯片)company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(線路).Itcanidentify(辨別)you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudonthavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputunderthei