2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省古浪中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier2、_ interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the3、 Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken En

3、glish?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.4、The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.Awith Bfor Cas Dof5、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway6、_ new study says that going

4、 to_bed late is harmful to our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the7、The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpingCgave away; to helpDgave; helping8、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, th

5、ank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough9、 your hat when raising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFall off10、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution. 完形填空11、As a foreigner，its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，likeBu

6、tmy 1 in Beijing said somethingA couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel 2 I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavilyA stranger called me into his little shopHe 3 me a cup of tea and a chairWhen the rain got 4 ，I thanked him and rushed to a 5 near by to buy my

7、 suitcasesIf youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my 6 I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floorThen I got a 7 on the shoulderIt was the se ller. He signed that I should waitA few minutes later，he 8 in a car，and put the suitcases insi

8、deThen we went driving 9 along the road to my homeI offered him some money，bu the 10 In broken English he said，F(xiàn)eel good.help youNow，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you1AfriendBteacherCinventionDexperience2AIfBAsCAlthoughDBecause3AfoundBboughtCmadeDoffered4AharderBlighterCthicker

9、Dfaster5AstoreBhallClabDschool6AlanguageBsentenceCsituationDadvantage7AwingBcoinCscarfDtouch8Alay downBdrove upCfell behindDwent away9AhappilyBlazilyCbravelyDpoorly10AmissedBnoddedCrefusedDfailed. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the per

10、sons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wall

11、et and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for

12、 another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took

13、the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wall

14、et to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Heres a go

15、od example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.Tim and Kerry didnt want their children to sp

16、end all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they t

17、ook part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned

18、a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also hel

19、ped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.1Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK?ABecause Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activities to encourage their daughters.BBecause the children are good examples of finishing their homework.CBecause watch

20、ing TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home.DBecause they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.2Whats the meaning of “couch tomatoes” in paragraph three?AThe people who like outdoor activities.BThe people who like indoor activities.CThe people who sit in sofa

21、s and watch TV in all their free time.DThe people who take part in many activities in all their free time.3Which of the sentence is wrong?AThe Meeks would set off to try the activities every weekend.BThe two little girl were tired of all the activities.CThe two little girl learned a lot of skills fr

22、om the activities.DThe activities are good to Amy and Ellas health.4What can we know from the end of the article?AThe family will stop doing the activities next year.BAmy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years list.CThe Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together.DThe parents

23、have the final say to the list of activities.B14、Today we are developing a new ideaMoney is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.According to a survey that was done in 20

24、13, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) country in the world. Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.This love of materiali

25、stic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.But having rich parents

26、 doesnt automatically(自動(dòng)地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesnt certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.1What is the meas

27、ure of all things for many people in China?ASuccess. BThe good quality. CThe good grades. DMoney.2According to the survey, how many Chinese judged success by the things they owned?A23% of Chinese. B21% of Chinese. C20% of Chinese. D16% of Chinese.3Why do some students like showing off expensive thin

28、gs in school?ABecause their families are very rich.BBecause of the worship of materialism.CBecause expensive things can bring good grades.DBecause they are good at all kinds of subjects.4What can we infer from the passage?APoor students can hardly get good grades.BRich students have the worship of m

29、aterialism.CWe should correct the worship of materialism.DCanadians have the least the worship of materialism in rate.C15、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. Whe

30、n we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our cul

31、ture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for

32、 example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and

33、 use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We

34、thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no difference

35、s between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and commun

36、ication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkD16、Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of

37、London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhatta

38、n, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whet

39、her by car, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. Therere 3 famous ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.1Hyde Park is in _.ALondonBBanffCNew YorkDAlberta2There are _ playgrounds in Cent

40、ral Park.A2B3C15D213_ was open to the public in 1885.AGreen ParkBHyde ParkCBanff National ParkDCentral ParkE17、Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer

41、 the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yel

42、low strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a squ

43、are window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.Astrange Bnice Cdifferent Dbeautiful2Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.Aa monkey Ban earth monster Ca tin box Da strange world3The earth monster doesnt have _.Aheads, arms

44、and legs Bbrown or yellow strings on its headCa hole on its face Da swing on its body4The earth monsters dont put _ on their holes.Anice things Bballs Cfire DwaterF18、 Sustainable(可持續(xù)的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use ren

45、ewable energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often

46、help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area. Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usual

47、ly made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered( 青 苔 覆 蓋 的 ) roofs. Many of these houses make use of geothermal(地?zé)? energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-pl

48、aced windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them. Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills

49、 and is friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas(氬氣) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of sol

50、ar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.1How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?Athree.Bfour.Cfive.Dsix.2What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?Aunderground houses.Btraditional homes.Cmoss-covered roofs.Dspecial-placed windows.3Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditiona