2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks2、_ you able to see the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBAr

2、eCWillDHave3、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingCwill goDwent4、Do you do any sports now?Yes, all of us exercise at_least_hour a day in and outside school.Athe; aBa; anC/; aD/; an5、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty

3、 lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith6、-Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore7、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.Awi

4、llBcanCshallDmay8、_ did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy9、The managers voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly BfriendlyCgently Dseriously10、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo

5、(世園會) 2019?ABCD. 完形填空11、 I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2 some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in the other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to

6、 buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4 anyway.Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded (點) his head. Then I continued, “Why do you 5 sunglasses?” He

7、said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 6 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know 7 to say next. Then he answered, “You buy sunglasses or you 8 back the money. I dont need your pity. “I fel

8、t very 9 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 10 . I

9、will remember this lesson forever.1AbagsBbooksCmoneyDinformation2AcarryBcarryingCcarriedDcarries3AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody4Agive outBgive awayCgive backDgive up5AsendBsellCbuyDgive6AdangerBtimeCneedDtrouble7AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat8AtakeBgiveCbringDsend9AworriedBhappyCadviceDsorry10AjokeBpityCp

10、ayDdelight. 語法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fat

11、hers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the

12、woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained tha

13、t she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last t

14、ime for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、Every school has a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an America school.1（小題1）According to School Policy, visitors have to _ when entering the school.Ahand in a note Bcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the office

15、 Dtelephone the school2（小題2）From _, students can get information on the parents meeting.ASchool Policy BReport CardCAfter-school Program DClass Announcement3（小題3）Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get _ on the Report Card.A1 B2 C3 D4B14、Getting electricity(電)has always

16、 been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only power cables(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but als

17、o dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainf

18、orest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals fr

19、om the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The res

20、earchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who i

21、nvented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricit

22、y the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities Dfarmers3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific th

23、eory(理論)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesC15、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the j

24、azz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to

25、 Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of hum

26、or and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orl

27、eans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Lif

28、e was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?AWho invented jazz.BWhen jazz was invented.CWhere jazz was invented.DWhy jazz was invented.2The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）_ _

29、.ANew styles. BJazz pioneers.CBlack musicians. DWhite musicians.3What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?AHis family background.BHis talent and hard work.CHis good sense of humor.DHis big, good-natured smiles.4Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (態(tài)度) to li

30、fe?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BFailure is the mother of success.CWhen you smile, the world smiles ba ck.DWithout music, life is a journe y through a desert.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe development of jazz.BThe influence of jazz on Americans.CThe achievements of Louis Armstrong.DThe de

31、velopment of jazz and its best musician.D16、Successful students have good study habits. They have these habits in all of their lessons. Read about each study habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.Try not to do too much studying at one time.If you try to do too much studying at one t

32、ime, you will get tired easily and your studying will not be very effective. Taking short breaks will help get back your mental energy.Try to study at the same times each day.Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular part of your life, just like sleeping and eating. When a study

33、time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepared to begin studying.Set clear goals for their study times.Goals will help you stay focused(專心致志) and check your progress. Simply sitting down to study has little value. You must be very clear about what you want to get during your study time.

34、Start studying when plannedYou may not start your studying on time because you dont like a task or think it is too hard. If you do this, you areprocrastinating. If you procrastinate for any reason, you will find it difficult to get everything done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time y

35、ou wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and mistakes.Work on the task they find most difficult first.Your most difficult task will require the most effort. Start with your most difficult task since this is when have the most mental energy.Review their notes before beginning a task.Revi

36、ewing your notes can help you make sure you are doing a task correctly. Also, your notes may include information that will help you complete a task.Review their schoolwork over the weekend.Yes, weekends should be fun in time. But there is also time to do some review. This will help you be ready to g

37、o on Monday morning when another school week begins.1What does the underlined word “procrastinate” mean in Chinese?A推遲 B放棄 C防止 D推諉2Why should we work on the most difficult task first?ABecause it is easy for us to solve it correctlyBBecause we have more mental energy than any other timeCBecause we do

38、nt feel it more difficultDBecause it requires the most time3The writer will agree with the opinion that_Anot reviewing will result in careless workBtaking as many breaks as possible is helpfulCstudying at the same time is as easy as sleepingDgoals can help you get your work doneE17、 Eating habits ar

39、e different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give the

40、mselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of

41、 work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the

42、noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Alunch and dinnerBbre

43、akfastCsupperDmeal2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans tradition.BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause they have not enough time.DBecause Americans lunch is small.3If an American is talking too loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.AThe mana

44、ger of the restaurant will look at him angrilyBThe manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.CHe will have a good time.DHe will tell others to be quiet.4The best title of the passage is _ADifferent eating habits.BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat wellDWhat is good eating habits.F18、O. Henry

45、 was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was abou

46、t 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learn

47、ed to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because the stories finished with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.1People enjoyed reading O.

48、Henrys stories because _.Athey had surprising endings.Bthey were easy to understand.Cthey showed his love for the poor.Dthey were about New York City.2O. Henry went to prison because _.Apeople thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.Bhe broke the law by not using his own name.Che wanted to write sto