2022屆安徽省宣城市名校中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-The film Coco is very Interesting, isnt it?-Yes. But I dont think_ likes watching itAsomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody2、Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you

2、 feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause3、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. Never mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first4、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ fo

3、r the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring5、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on6、 Jane, your watch is so nice. When and wh

4、ere did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.AboughtBhadChave had7、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fif

5、ty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five six8、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach9、Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks. He made it by _.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself

6、10、- I dont know _. - She is a doctor.Ahow is your sisterBhow your sister isCwhat is your sisterDwhat your sister is. 完形填空11、 Time is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I 1 a watch from my father. I got this gift on a graysky day. I had to 2 my uncle Ali at the airport

7、(機(jī)場(chǎng)) at 9：00 am.and then take him to my fathers 3 . However, I forgot all about it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11：00 am., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got off the 6 and taken a taxi to my fathers house by himself. I 7 my fathers house at 2：00 pm.that da

8、y. My father looked quite 8 . He looked at me angrily and asked me to sit next to him. He didnt say 9 for a while. Then he handed(遞給) me a 10 and said, “Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today? You should feel sorry for 12 . What you did today was not nice！” I said 13 to my uncle and promised m

9、y father that I wouldnt make such a 14 again. From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. Its important to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: “Respect(尊重) time and 15 be late! Time is very important in our life.”1AwonBboughtCgotDborrowed2AmeetBinviteC

10、sendDaccept3AfarmBhouseCofficeDfactory4AunlessBthoughCbeforeDbecause5AsawBvisitedCfoundDremembered6AbusBtrainCplaneDship7AreachedBmissedCleftDshared8AangryBsurprisedChungryDrelaxed9AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething10AringBwalletCcardDwatch11AforBwithCaboutDwithout12AmyselfByourselfCherselfDhims

11、elf13AsorryBhelloCthanksDgoodbye14AplanBjokeCmistakeDresolution15AneverBoftenCalwaysDsometime. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirt

12、y thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and

13、left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There

14、are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you hav

15、e lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt g

16、o to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家) at the University of British Columbia, expla

17、ins how trees are much more complex(復(fù)雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達(dá)爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through thei

18、r group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the righ

19、t amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mo

20、ther trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may conti

21、nue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the youn

22、g trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .Acom

23、pete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2“Mother trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCbring more wealth to humansDknow more about the “tree societies”3The underlined word

24、 “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.BCharles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees” are cut down, they

25、 wont make difference to young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.B14、Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the worlds best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victoria

26、n era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London. In 1824, Dickens father went to prison(監(jiān)獄) because he couldnt pay money to someone. In those days, a mans wife and young children went to prison with hi

27、m. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his bo

28、ok Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens books.Dickens novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them.

29、 He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社會(huì)的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and char

30、acters.1When was Charles Dickens born?AIn 1812. BIn 1824. CIn 1836. DIn 1901.2Where did Dickens work when he was 12?AIn the prison. BAt a school. COn a farm. DIn an office.3Dickens novels are popular because_.Athey have a lot of exciting and sad thingsBthey are about social problems and family lifeC

31、he has been praised for his style and charactersDhe is the most important writer of the Victorian eraC15、 Long long ago, there was a big bad wolf. One day, he was coming home. It seemed that someone was following him. He turned around but nobody was behind him. But he saw his shadow(影子). It was very

32、 tall and large. When the wolf saw his shadow, he felt very proud. He said to himself, “ Look! Im much taller and larger. In fact, Im really tall and strong. Im even bigger than that lion over there. If I go up to him and growl(咆哮)at him, he must be afraid of me. He will probably ask me to take his

33、place to be the king of the animals.” Then he walked up to the lion. He growled at the lion and wanted to terrify( 恐嚇)him. But the lion wasnt terrified at all. He immediately jumped on the wolf and ate him. “That wolf was such a fool,” thought the lion. “But he tasted good.”1The wolf turned around b

34、ecause Ahe thought someone was behind himBhe wanted to look at the shadowCthe lion was behind himDhe lost something on the way2The wolf felt very when he saw his shadow.AproudBafraidCrelaxedDsad3From the second paragraph, we know the wolf wanted to Amake friends with the lionBjump on the lion and ea

35、t himCbe the king of the animalsDtell the lion about the shadow4The wolf at the end of the story.Aran awayBwas deadCbecame the king of the animalsDate the lion5From the story, we know that .Athe lion was so weakBthe wolf was very cleverCthe lion was shy and cuteDthe wolf was quite foolishD16、Better

36、think twice before choosing apasswordfor e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we dont pa

37、y any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” o

38、r QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose

39、 a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大寫字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.1The underlined word

40、 “password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A標(biāo)志 B護(hù)照 C密碼 D口訣2About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.Abusy Blazy Cstupid Dcareful3Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?AZXCVBN. Bpassword56. Cwy64#0Mv. DI hate you.E17、Brainbridge Celebrates Earth Day 2014For the Childr

41、en, For the PlanetLearn, play and get your hands dirty! Take care of the Earth!April 16-24Adopt-A Road Litter WalksPick up litter in your neighborhood or along nearby streets.Sign up for the Adopt-A-Road program at 842-0223.Friday, April 18Story-tellingFrog Fiesta: 1:00 pm-3:00 pmWhats the differenc

42、e between a frog and a toad（蟾蜍）?Kids Discovery Museum, 305 Madison Ave N.1We learn that _ is coming, according to the above information.ANational DayBEarth DayCChildrens DayDChristmas Day2What will you do if you take part in the Adopt-A Road Litter Walks?AWalk along the Adopt-A Road.BSign up for the

43、 Adopt-A Road program.CPick up litter along nearby streets.DJoin a clean-up campaign.3How long will the Frog Fiesta last?ATwo hours.BEight days.CThree hours.DOne day.4If you want to know the difference between a frog and a toad, you can _.Acall 842-0223Bgo to 205 Madison AvenueCgo to Kids Discovery

44、MuseumDjoin the Adopt-A-Road program5You probably read the above information in a _.AnewspaperBtextbookCletterDguidebookF18、CafTel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 7:30 a.m.- 2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.History MuseumTel: 8779-6

45、960Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.- 3:00 p.m.Grand Buy Department StoreTel: 888-7300Add: 520 Beijing RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.- 10:30 p.m.Home InnTel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangshi RoadBreakfast: 6:30 a.m.-9

46、:00 a.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Dinner: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.1If you want to drink coffee, you can go to _.ACaf and History MuseumBGrand Buy Department Store and Home InnCCaf and Grand Buy Department StoreDCaf and Home Inn2If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to A635 Grand RoadB69 Hong Kong RoadC520 Bei