2022屆大同市中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil2、Sally used to be ，but no

2、w she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.Ahonest Bshy Ccreative Dlively3、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A-less B-ness C-tion D-ment4、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-_. Because farmers need rain very much.AI think so BI hope soCIm afraid so DI agree5、 -Have

3、you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvention BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction6、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric b

4、icycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt7、What? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport8、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake9、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBb

5、uiltCwere builtDare built10、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having. 完形填空11、Time flies like an arrow. What is your most unforgettable experience in the year 2014? Three teens readers want

6、to 1 their stories with you. Ji Luyang, 13, from Jiangsu: This summer, I went for a budget trip(窮游) with my father to northern China. We took 2 instead of plane. Hard seat tickets were our 3 choice. We were happy because we 4 the money for a hotel even though the time on the train was uncomfortable.

7、 After the trip, I have become an expert on saving money.He Zhuowen, 14, from Shanxi: The biggest thing for me this year is that I have made a new friend from Taiwan. Her name is Zou Mianzhi. She is of the 5 age as me. I learnt a lot about schools in Taiwan from Zou. For example, they take logic cla

8、ss and home economics(家政) class, which are new to 6 . Now we still talk about our lives by WeChat(微信) every day.Zhang Yaozhi, 14, from Shanghai: In 2014, I tried teaching for the first time in my life. It was 7 of our schools community activities. Before, I thought it was easy, 8 I was wrong. To pre

9、pare lessons, I had to 9 until midnight. From this experience I came to understand our teachers 10 . It is really frustrating when you speak on the platform but nobody listens!1AhelpBshareCtellDtalk2AtaxiBbusCplaneDtrain3AfirstBsecondCtwoDone4AraisedBputCborrowedDsaved5AdifferentByoungCsameDold6AusB

10、herCmeDhim7ApartBplaceClifeDside8AsoBbutCandDor9AbeginBworkCtalkDfinish10AbetterBmoreClessDfewer. 語法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they

11、 will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be

12、 less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 閱讀理解A13、BFoundA white bag with some English books and an ID card in it.Come to Room 42 in the afternoon.Call Jim Green at 351364.Clean

13、er WantedCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you want to get $25 at once, call us between 18:0020:00 Tel: 822853.Fashion Show3:00p.m.5:00 p.m. every SundayHappy Shopping CenterTel: 750876There will be fashion models, beautiful clothes and a surprising show.Dont miss it!Models WantedAge: be

14、tween 16 to 28Height: from 1.70m to 1.80mLook: good lookingApply(申請)to: the Model Center, ShenzhenTel: 3334578根據表格內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。(10分)1If youre an 18-year-old girl and want to become a model, you can call _.A351364B3334578C750876D8228532If Jane is the owner of the bag, she can go to _.

15、Athe Model CenterBHappy Shopping CenterCa large houseDRoom 42 in the afternoon3You can watch the fashion show _ this Sunday.Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the eveningDat night4If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to clean his house twice a week, the cleaner will make about _ a month.A

16、$50B$100C$200D$405Which of the following is NOT true?AThere is a fashion show every Sunday.BIf you want to get your lost bag, you can call 351364.CIf you want to be a cleaner, you can call 822853 anytime.DIf you want to be a model, you must think about your age, height and look.B14、Welcome to Made-i

17、n-China website!Tea potColor: White Price: 120Delivery (遞送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.HandbagColor: Black-and whitePrice: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (認證）We

18、have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.2014 Newly Children BicycleColor BluePrice: 240 (20% off on Childrens Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPrice: 1.00 (9 for ten)Del

19、ivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.1Where can you buy these things according to the ad?AIn a shop.BIn a mall.COn the Internet.DIn a supermarket.2From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of _.A2B5C8D103The

20、best birthday gift for your grandpa is _.Asome buttonsBa handbagCa tea potDa children bicycle4My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.AthreeBfiveCsevenDten5If you have 400, you can buy _.Atwo handbagsB500 buttonsCa handbag and a bicycleDa tea pot and a handbagC15、Th

21、e more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（過程）, reading is an active lea

22、rning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed

23、after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to impro

24、ve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(設備), its ne

25、ver been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas.

26、 If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas. You will become an expert（專家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign th

27、at youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book C

28、history book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that

29、reading has changed his life .4From the passage we know that _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourself.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.DReading wont change your life.5Whats the purpose of the writer

30、in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.D16、Last summer I went to India with my family. We spent 10 days traveling around Rajasthan and I will never forget it. We saw lots of thi

31、ngs like the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) and we went to a tiger reserve(保護區(qū)). Our guide was called Krishna and he was really nice especially when I didnt always understand things he would explain it to me and answer all my stupid questions. Also when I got ill with a fever， he was really kind and gave me medicin

32、e and got a priest(神父) to give me ablessingin a Hindu temple we visited， and then I got well again very quickly.There were lots of amazing parts of the holiday. One was when we got to ride on elephants in Jaipur. My sister and I rode an elephant called Lucky. We were in a camel cart but Krishna talk

33、ed to the camels owner and we were allowed to ride on them， which was really cool. I also really liked the Taj Mahal because it was even prettier than I imagined. My sister lost her shoes. But the people in India are really kind， so we found them again. The weather was really hot which was nice beca

34、use Krishna gave us lots of time to spend in the pool and relax in-between going to see all the amazing places.This was the best holiday that I have ever been on. I wish I could come back another year.1From this passage we can know that a good guide _.Aneeds to learn about giving a blessingBcan answ

35、er visitors some stupid questionsCmust take visitors to the Taj Mahal and the tiger reserveDshould explain something that visitors cant understand2The underlined word “blessing” in the passage probably means _.AdreamBsurpriseCwishDsuggestion3What happened to the writers sister during the trip?AShe m

36、issed the pretty sights.BShe lost her shoes.CShe got ill in hot weather.DShe fell into the pool.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AA stupid tourist.BA kind tour guide.CA terrible trip.DA holiday experienceE17、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to

37、 where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested

38、the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always chall

39、enging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead rese

40、archer Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to wha

41、t humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar

42、 to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as goo

43、d as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial

44、 intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.F18、Last week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights i

45、n the citys tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next springLights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall bu

46、ildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they can not find the right way to go homeThis month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live

47、in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons，too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.There are about 9,00

48、0 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（遷徙）. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds1Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?ABecause people wanted to save moneyBBecause people liked the dark nightCBecause people were afraid that birds would make much noiseDBecause people were afraid that birds would