2022屆甘肅省白銀市靖遠(yuǎn)考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching2、To protect endangered elephants, government s

2、hould make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade3、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living4、The passage and checked carefull

3、y before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes5、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is6、Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?She devoted as much tim

4、e as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working7、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer8、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould9、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_

5、ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth10、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDafter. 完形填空11、The Water City of VeniceIn 1980s, I went to Italy for business. One day, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in neighboring town of Venice (

6、威尼斯), Italy, the city of lights and 1 .As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man 2 glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there 3 the wall. ”We heard this order with interest and found that he 4 with one cup

7、 of coffee but he paid for two.When he left, the waiter 5 a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there. 6 middle aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee. two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 7 three and left. This time al

8、so, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee. ”It was 8 and perplexing (困惑) for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we had a chance 9 this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 10 dresses entered. As

9、 he seats himself, he 11 the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary(慣常的) respect. The man had his coffee and left 12 paying. We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter 13 a piece of paper from the wall and throw it into the rubbi

10、sh bin. Now it was no 14 for usthe matter was very clear. The inhabitants(居民) of this town showed great respect for the poor, then it 15 our eyes well up in tears. Many years later, when I went to Venice for business again, I did the same thing as my appreciation to this beautiful world.1Afood Bnood

11、les Cwater Dcoffee2Awearing Bputting on Cwore Dput on3Ain Bbesides Cnext to Don4Aserved Bwas served Cwas serving Dwould serve5Aput Btook Cgot Dsaw6Atwo another Bother two Cmore two Dtwo other7Adidnt spend Bspent Cdidnt pay for Dpaid for8Astrange something Bsomething strangeCfunny something Dsomethin

12、g funny9Ato arrive Breached Cto go to Dgot to10Arichly Bseriously Cpoorly Dpretty11Alooked through Blooked at Clooked over Dlooked up12Awith Bfor Cwithout Dby13Atook off Btook on Ctook after Dtook back14Achoice Bsurprise Cexcitement Dsadness15Ahurt Bgot Cmade Dstood. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are

13、 often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs.

14、For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.

15、Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things

16、can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、Philip is a school boy. On hi

17、s twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and

18、be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father. “Im getting very angry at you.” “Im s

19、orry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,”

20、 said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.” “I dont agree with Philip,” repl

21、ied the teacher. “But I think hes brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”1Philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday.AfifthBtwelfthCeleventhDeighth2What did Philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?ASome fish.BSome pears.CSome hamburgers.

22、DSome ice-cream.3Philips mother thought that Philip would _ if he didnt eat any meat.Afeel happyBkeep healthyCstay shortDget hungry4Philips teacher teach students _.Ato listen to their parentsBto do what they think is rightCto go to school on footDto give up eating animalsB14、It is reported by Chine

23、se Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools. At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in

24、 the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more

25、 motivation to eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Other schools also p

26、ay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “Its great because I can try different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from

27、 this middle school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese

28、education.“Im happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school eat-up meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and ke

29、ep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because _.Afood waste at school is very serious.Bstudents

30、 should not eat more foodCit is students duty to eat less foodDits easy for schools to start a campaign2Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?AStudents who buy some special cards.BStudents who eat up all the food.CStudents who do some dishes.DStudents who spend money on gifts.3W

31、hats Tao Siliangs idea in the passage?AGetting small gifts is surprising.BDifferent-sized bowls make students happy.CStudents should take a healthy lifestyle.DIts a good idea to feed a cat with left food.4Which of the followings is true according to the passage?AThe campaign is only to encourage stu

32、dents to eat up food.BWe try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.CWe will make notes if students waste much food again.DWe shouldnt complain students for throwing away foodC15、China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions, Nowad

33、ays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner, the C919 ,took off successfully for the first time, It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers

34、 to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China ,But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020, It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the

35、new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h, It will be ready by 2020.The new trains are expected to push area cooperation and create new business for China and foreign countries, Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, So

36、utheast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China, Theyd like to get support in technology from China .China has made great progress in both science and technology, And it makes a great contribution to hu

37、man, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.1The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Being B737.Athe Airbus A320Bthe Boeing B777Cthe Airbus A380 Bthe Boeing B7872From the passage, we know that many countries in _ are planning

38、to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.ASoutheast Asia, North America, Eastern Europe, the Middle EastBSoutheast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle EastCCentral Asia, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern EuropeDNorth America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South

39、America3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.BSuccessfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th,2017CMany countries in Central Asia help China build highspeed rail lines.DThe highspeed trains with the speed of 400 k

40、m/h can carry more passengers.4The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Athe Chinese Scientists are better at science and technology than beforeBthe four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldCChina has increased the international influence with its developmentDChina has produced th

41、e new highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/hD16、If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some dos and donts for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the

42、 boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the studen

43、ts who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the_of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence

44、(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to car

45、ry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBgive some advice on how to associate(交往) between boys and girlsCtell students how to make friendsDteach boys how to talk with girls2We should get along with the othe

46、r sex in the following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public Din secret3If you are a shy person, you can _.Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sexDnot fall in love with other stu

47、dents easily I4The underlined word ditch in the passage means_ in Chinese.A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D樹枝5A person at adolescence is _.Acomplicated(復(fù)雜的) in feelingsBgood at making friends with each otherCold enough to fall in loveDeasy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveE17、Recently a Beijing father sent in

48、a question at an Internet forum(論壇) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online,

49、 it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each

50、other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with

51、 a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beau

52、tiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking mal

53、e ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1（小題1）By writing the article, the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsCdraw our attention to Internet jargons2（小題2）What does the underlined wordInternet jargonsmean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInte

54、rnet fashion3（小題3）What does the writer think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.4（小題4）The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons_.Aare used not only onlineBcause

55、trouble to our mother tongueCare welcomed by all the people5（小題5）What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father!BDo You Speak Internet English?CKong Long or Qing Wa?F18、Monday810 a. m.TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf

56、the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10:00 a. m.DRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. D

57、uring this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a. m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. m.SCIENCESBiology/

58、ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic isHuman Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2and O224 p. m.SPORTS2:00 p. m.SIKLLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p. m.PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKITthe teache